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EMT Ch. 19-21

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the normal breathing rate for adults?

a)

18-30 breaths per minute

b)

12-20 breaths per minute

c)

30-60 breaths per minute

d)

10-15 breaths per minute

2.

Which lung sound is described as a low-pitched, snoring noise occurring during expiration?

a)

Crackles/rales

b)

Rhonchi

c)

Stridor

d)

Wheezing

3.

Which lung sound is described as a rough, grating sound of the lung lining rubbing together, occurring during both expiration and inspiration?

a)

Wheezing

b)

Crackles/rales

c)

Pleural rub

d)

Stridor

4.

What is the primary function of CPAP?

a)

To blow air continuously at low pressure to prevent alveoli from collapsing

b)

To provide high-pressure air to inflate the lungs

c)

To remove carbon dioxide from the bloodstream

d)

To deliver medication directly to the lungs

5.

What is a characteristic of asthma during an attack?

a)

The bronchioles expand

b)

Mucus production decreases

c)

Small bronchioles narrow

d)

Exhalation is easy

6.

Which condition should you avoid using positive pressure ventilation (i.e. BVM or CPAP)?

a)

Pneumonia

b)

Pneumothorax

c)

Asthma

d)

COPD

7.

Which condition is characterized by a blockage in blood supply to the lungs, and is often caused by a blood clot (DVT) elsewhere in the body?

a)

Cystic fibrosis

b)

COPD

c)

Pneumothorax

d)

Pulmonary embolism

8.

Which of the following are true about acute coronary syndrome? (Multiple answers)

a)

A group of conditions resulting from reduced blood flow to the heart

b)

It is the cause of all chest pain

c)

It is a synonym (alternate name) for heart attack

d)

Includes unstable angina and myocardial infarction (MI)

9.

What does an electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) record?

a)

Blood pressure

b)

Heart rate

c)

Electrical activity of the heart

d)

Oxygen levels

10.

When do ACS patients require supplemental oxygen? (Multiple answers)

a)

Oxygen saturation <94%

b)

Always

c)

Dyspnea

d)

Chest pain

11.

The total dose (4 tablets) of aspirin is (a)   mg

12.

What is a contraindication for administering nitroglycerin?

a)

High cholesterol

b)

Systolic blood pressure too low

c)

Recent cold

d)

High fever

13.

True or false: all types of electrical dysrhythmias can be corrected with defibrillation

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Where are hands placed during CPR?

a)

Anywhere on the chest

b)

Upper third of the sternum

c)

Lower third of the sternum

15.

What is the correct depth of compressions? (Multiple answers)

a)

At least 2 inches

b)

At least 1 inch

c)

At least 3 inches

d)

1/3 the chest diameter (children/infants)

16.

What is the correct compression to rescue breath ratio?

a)

15:2

b)

2:30

c)

30:2

d)

30:1