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Bioethics Test 2

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Values are:

a)

Principles or standards of behavior

b)

Can guide decisions

c)

Mathematical equations

d)

Codes of Conduct

2.

Morals are:

a)

Rules about what is right and wrong

b)

Physical laws of nature

c)

Codes of Conduct

d)

Same as Principles

3.

Ethics is:

a)

Standard of conduct

b)

based on opinions

c)

based on morals values and principles

d)

Code of beliefs

4.

Bioethics are:

a)

the study of ethical issues in biology and medicine

b)

the study of animal behavior

c)

the process of cell division

d)

the science of plant growth

5.

The first step in the study of bioethics is:

a)

Identifying ethical issues

b)

Conducting experiments

c)

Publishing research

d)

Applying for grants

6.

Which of the following are characteristics of ethical questions?

a)

They involve moral principles, require critical thinking, and often have no clear right or wrong answer.

b)

They are always based on scientific facts, have only one correct answer, and do not involve personal values.

c)

They focus solely on legal issues, are always easy to resolve, and do not require discussion.

d)

They are only concerned with financial outcomes, are objective, and do not involve emotions.

7.

Ethical questions arise because:

a)

They involve issues of right and wrong.

b)

They are based on scientific facts.

c)

They are only about personal preferences.

d)

They do not affect society.

8.

What type of question is this: 'Who should be saved during a flu outbreak when there is not enough life-saving vaccine available for everybody?'

a)

Ethical question

b)

Mathematical question

c)

Scientific question

d)

Historical question

9.

The principles of bioethics are:

a)

Autonomy, Beneficence, Non-maleficence, Justice

b)

Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, Justice

c)

Confidentiality, Integrity, Respect, Honesty

d)

Empathy, Sympathy, Compassion, Care

10.

Respect for persons is defined as:

a)

Treating individuals as autonomous agents and protecting those with diminished autonomy.

b)

Ensuring justice in the distribution of resources.

c)

Maximizing benefits and minimizing harms.

d)

Maintaining confidentiality of information.

11.

Beneficence means:

a)

Doing good or promoting the well-being of others

b)

Being honest at all times

c)

Respecting patient privacy

d)

Following the law strictly

12.

Non-maleficence means:

a)

Doing good

b)

Causing harm

c)

Doing no harm

d)

Promoting justice

13.

Justice is:

a)

Fairness and moral rightness

b)

A type of punishment

c)

A form of government

d)

A legal document

14.

When we say something is subjective, what does that mean?

a)

It is based on personal opinions or feelings.

b)

It is always true for everyone.

c)

It is a proven scientific fact.

d)

It cannot be changed.

15.

When we say something is objective, what does that mean?

a)

It is based on personal feelings.

b)

It is based on facts and is unbiased.

c)

It is always wrong.

d)

It is impossible to prove.

16.

Principles of Bioethics are used to solve dilemmas and they ....

a)

are all defined by Utilitarianism

b)

are not all relevant in every situation

c)

are not as good as opinions to guide decisions

d)

help solve ethical problems

17.

In part 2 of the framework, you need to identify:

a)

the main problem

b)

the solution

c)

the stakeholders

d)

the facts

18.

A stakeholder is:

a)

a person or group with an interest in a project or organization

b)

a type of financial instrument

c)

a government regulation

d)

sometimes have conflicting views

19.

In order to consider different stakeholder values and concerns entails viewing dilemmas from different perspectives. This is known as:

a)

Perspective-taking

b)

Critical thinking

c)

Problem-solving

d)

Ethical reasoning

20.

An answer that satisfies one stakeholder group may conflict with the values of another group or individual

a)

True

b)

False

21.

True or false, Autonomy is shown by getting consent from a patient

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Beneficence means

a)

Do no harm

b)

Doing more good than harm

c)

Dignity

d)

Autonomy

23.

What is justice?

a)

Fairness

b)

Social and Economic

c)

Equitable distributed benefits

d)

Cultural and Historical

24.

Which of the following are characteristics of a strong justification?

a)

It is clear, evidence-based, and mentions relevant facts.

b)

It is vague, opinion-based, and unrelated.

c)

It relates directly to the ethical question

d)

It is emotional, biased, and unsupported.

25.

Which of the following are characteristics of a weak justification?

a)

It lacks evidence, is vague, and is based on opinion

b)

It is well-supported, clear, and considers multiple perspectives.

c)

It is detailed, logical, and persuasive.

d)

It uses strong data, clear reasoning, and addresses all points.

26.

An individual must be told which of the following before they begin participating in research?

a)

The purpose, risks, and benefits of the research

b)

The names of all other participants

c)

The researcher's favorite color

d)

The weather forecast for the day

27.

To consent to participation means:

a)

Agreeing to take part after being informed about the activity.

b)

Participating without any information.

c)

Being forced to join an activity.

d)

Ignoring the details of the activity.

28.

Consent that is inferred by an action or gesture is:

a)

Implied consent

b)

Verbal consent and written consent

c)

Informed e consent

d)

All of the above