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Mechanical Wave Properties and Types

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the formula for calculating wave speed?

a)

wave speed = amplitude × frequency

b)

wave speed = wavelength / time

c)

wave speed = frequency + wavelength

d)

wave speed = frequency × wavelength

2.

What is rarefaction in a longitudinal wave?

a)

Rarefaction is a region in a longitudinal wave where particles are tightly packed, resulting in higher pressure.

b)

Rarefaction is the point in a longitudinal wave where energy is at its maximum.

c)

Rarefaction refers to the speed of a longitudinal wave as it travels through a medium.

d)

Rarefaction is a region in a longitudinal wave where particles are spaced farther apart, resulting in lower pressure.

3.

What is the relationship between wavelength and frequency in a longitudinal wave?

a)

Wavelength and frequency are directly related in a longitudinal wave.

b)

Wavelength and frequency are inversely related in a longitudinal wave.

c)

Frequency increases as wavelength increases in a longitudinal wave.

d)

Wavelength has no effect on frequency in a longitudinal wave.

4.

Explain how energy is transferred in mechanical waves.

a)

Energy is transferred by the movement of light waves.

b)

Energy is transferred through electrical signals in a vacuum.

c)

Energy is transferred via chemical reactions in solids.

d)

Energy in mechanical waves is transferred through the vibration of particles in a medium.

5.

How does the frequency of a sound wave relate to its pitch?

a)

Higher frequency means lower pitch.

b)

Higher frequency means higher pitch, and lower frequency means lower pitch.

c)

Pitch is unrelated to frequency.

d)

Frequency only affects volume, not pitch.

6.

Describe how waves can interfere with each other.

a)

Waves can only interfere if they are of the same frequency.

b)

Waves can interfere constructively or destructively, affecting their amplitudes.

c)

Waves can only interfere in one way, either amplifying or canceling each other.

d)

Waves do not interact with each other and travel independently.

7.

What is the relationship between wavelength and frequency in electromagnetic waves?

a)

Wavelength and frequency are unrelated.

b)

Higher frequency results in longer wavelength.

c)

Wavelength is inversely proportional to frequency.

d)

Frequency is the distance between successive crests.

8.

What happens to frequency when wavelength decreases?

a)

stays the same

b)

decreases

c)

increases

d)

There is no relationship between wavelength & frequency.

9.

Which color the visible light waves have the lowest frequency?

a)

red

b)

yellow

c)

green

d)

violet

10.

Which EM waves are have a SHORTER wavelength than visible?

a)

radio

b)

none

c)

infrared

d)

x-rays

11.

Which EM waves have the longest wavelength?

a)

radio

b)

x-rays

c)

ultraviolet

d)

gamma rays

12.

The two waves have different...

a)

amplitudes

b)

speeds

c)

wavelengths

d)

frequencies

13.

Which electromagnetic radiation has the shortest wavelength?

a)

infrared

b)

gamma

c)

microwave

d)

ultraviolet

14.

Which electromagnetic radiation has the longest wavelength?

a)

infrared

b)

gamma

c)

radio

d)

ultraviolet

15.

What is the number of complete waves passing a fixed point in a given amount of time?

a)

Amplitude

b)

Intensity

c)

Wavelength

d)

Frequency

16.

What is the frequency of this wave propagated in a second?

a)

1 Hz

b)

5 Hz

c)

10 Hz

17.

Which one of the following is NOT an example of a mechanical wave?

a)

sound wave

b)

water wave

c)

earthquake (seismic) wave

d)

radio wave

18.

A tuning fork starts to vibrate when a certain note is played on the piano. This is an example of ___________________.

a)

resonance

b)

reflection

c)

refraction

d)

diffraction

19.

Your body needs ______________________ to make Vitamin D.

a)

infrared waves

b)

microwaves

c)

visible light waves

d)

ultraviolet waves

20.

The part of the electromagnetic spectrum usually used for communication is ___________________.

a)

radio waves

b)

infrared waves

c)

ultraviolet waves

d)

gamma rays

21.

Which is the speed of light in a vacuum?

a)

131 m/s

b)

9.8 m/s2

c)

3 x 105 m/s

d)

3 x 108 m/s

22.
What kind of wave is pictured below?
a)
compressional wave
b)
transverse wave
c)
sound wave
d)
mechanical wave
23.
The units for frequency are measured in _____________.
a)
hertz
b)
seconds
c)
m/s
d)
m
24.
What property of this wave is represented by the letter "A"
a)
amplitude
b)
crest
c)
trough
d)
wavelength
25.
The number of wavelengths that pass a point each per second is:
a)
frequency
b)
period
c)
longitudinal 
d)
transverse wave 
26.
Which letter(s) represent the trough of the wave?
a)
A
b)
B & D
c)
D
d)
C & G
27.
What is the speed of a sound wave that has a frequency of 250 hertz and a wavelength of 8 meters? 
a)
31 m/s
b)
250 m/s
c)
2000 m/s
d)
5280 m/s
28.
How many waves are in this wave chain?
a)
6
b)
3
c)
4
d)
5
29.
 A wave has frequency of 50 Hz and a wavelength of 10 m. What is the speed of the wave?
a)
500 m/s
b)
50 m/s
c)
5 m/s
d)
0.5 m/s
30.
A wave has wavelength of 10 m and a speed of 340 m/s. What is the frequency of the wave?
a)
34 m/s
b)
3400 Hz
c)
3400 m/s
d)
34 Hz