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Government Quiz for High School

Total questions: 59

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A government in which the state has absolute control of everything, including all aspects of the citizen's life, is

a)

totalitarianism

b)

Nazism

c)

oligarchy

d)

democracy

2.

_____ is a form of government headed by a dictator, in which government has a total control over all the activities in the state

a)

Nazism

b)

Fascism

c)

democracy

d)

communism

3.

A common language is one of the attributes of a ____

a)

nation

b)

government

c)

society

d)

state

4.

Feudalism is a practice in which

a)

hereditary landlords ruled peasants

b)

political leadership is based on force

c)

the citizen has no political and social right

d)

the social structure is stratified

5.

The highest stage of socialism is

a)

racism

b)

communism

c)

fascism

d)

Nazism

6.

_____ is the form of government that places power in the hand of a few people is called

a)

aristocracy

b)

plutocracy

c)

oligarchy

d)

theocracy

7.

Government as a process or art of governing means

a)

voting at general election

b)

order of the judiciary and police

c)

activities of political parties and pressure group

d)

activities of making and enforce law in a state

8.

The principle of separation of power implies that the three organs of government work

a)

against one another

b)

independently

c)

secrecy

d)

cooperatively

9.

A system in which people contribute to the welfare of their community can be described as

a)

communalism

b)

socialism

c)

communism

d)

capitalism

10.

In federation, a concurrent list of power is usually given to

a)

federal government

b)

region unit

c)

central authority and regional unit

d)

regional unit and local authorities

11.

Feudalism is a practice in which

a)

the citizen has no political and social right

b)

the social structure is stratified

c)

hereditary landlords ruled peasant

d)

political leadership is based on force

12.

The system of government in which power is shared or divided between the Centre and the component unit

a)

totalitarianism

b)

unitary

c)

oligarchy

d)

federal

13.

The concept of separation of power was popularized by

a)

Harold Laski

b)

A. V. dicey

c)

Baron De Montesquieu

d)

Nichol Machiavelli

14.

Government as an academic field of study refers to the

a)

president and his ministers

b)

study of political institutions and processes

c)

working of the organs of government

d)

membership of international organizations

15.

A government's supreme power to demand obedience from its citizens demonstrates the nation of

a)

rule of law

b)

parliamentary supremacy

c)

sovereignty

d)

separation of powers

16.

Which of the following facilitates the working of a democratic government?

a)

Dormant press

b)

Partial judiciary

c)

Vigilante group

d)

Political Parties

17.

A constitution whose provisions are printed and contained in one document is an

a)

flexible constitution

b)

written constitution

c)

confederal constitution

d)

unitary constitution

18.

The primary purpose of political participation is to seek

a)

or hold political office

b)

membership of a pressure group

c)

for judicial appointment

d)

military training for politicians

19.

The principle of rule of law can be defined as

a)

supremacy of the national assembly

b)

subordination of the legislature to the judiciary

c)

supremacy of the law over all the people in a state

d)

supreme authority of traditional rulers

20.

When two or more parties join to form a government, we have an

a)

mixed government

b)

united government

c)

plural government

d)

coalition government

21.

Which of the following protects the liberties of individuals in the state?

a)

Executive

b)

Legislature

c)

Judiciary

d)

Cabinet

22.

A state with more than one dominant political party of nearly equal strength is operating

a)

a mass party

b)

multi-party system

c)

an elitist party

d)

charismatic party

23.

Which of the following is not a function of political parties

a)

Presenting candidates for elections

b)

Unite diverse views of different interest groups

c)

Forming government after elections

d)

Bringing the country's economic and social conditions under control

24.

A group that presents candidates for elections is a

a)

political party

b)

pressure group

c)

vigilante group

d)

co-operative society

25.

The scholar who defined sovereignty as an absolute power vested in one authority was

a)

A.V.Dicey

b)

Jean Bodin

c)

John Austin

d)

Montesquieu

26.

Which of the following is not a legitimate government?

a)

Democratic government

b)

Republican government

c)

Military government

d)

Monarchical government

27.

A system of government that is made up of elected people is referred to as

a)

representative government

b)

Socialist Government

c)

capitalist government

d)

feudalist government

28.

Which of the following is a benefit of the principle of checks and balances?

a)

enables the executive to exercise absolute power

b)

encourages loyalty of the judiciary to the executive

c)

rules out disagreement among the organs of government

d)

prevents domination of one organ of government by another

29.

The type of government where the central authority is superior to the component authorities is an

a)

parliamentary system of government

b)

representative system of government

c)

confederal system of government

d)

federal system of government

30.

An organized group that seeks the power in a state is an

a)

social group

b)

co-operative society

c)

political party

d)

pressure group

31.

The essence of the concept of devolution is to cater to the interests of the

a)

ruling government

b)

majority

c)

minority

d)

rule of law

32.

A country's constitution may be derived from which one of the following sources?

a)

Educated elites

b)

Civil society organizations

c)

civil disobedience

d)

Customs and conventions

33.

One major problem associated with the cabinet system of government is the

a)

abuse of power

b)

frequent change of government

c)

large number of ministers

d)

supremacy of the executive

34.

In a representative government, citizens exercise their political power

a)

directly

b)

indirectly

c)

in reverence for the political system

d)

under undue political pressure

35.

Representative governments around the world pay attention to public opinion because of the following factors except

a)

protection of the government from media scrutiny

b)

indication of government in good standing with the people

c)

provision of feedback on implementation of government policies

d)

national security concerns

36.

The determination and execution of government policies is the core function of

a)

Public Complain Commission

b)

Public Service Commission

c)

Civil Service

d)

Judicial Service

37.

Public corporation has a legal personality, which means that

a)

no legal suit can be brought against

b)

it can sue and can be sued

c)

it has the ultimate power to make its own laws.

d)

there is a legal department that represents it

38.

Local Government authorities may not receive cooperation from the local people due to the issue of

a)

the top bottom approach to development

b)

accessibility to internet facilities

c)

lack of support for the ruling government

d)

non availability of spiritual centers

39.

Most pressure groups, especially in West Africa, fail to achieve their goals as a result of

a)

good governance

b)

charisma of President

c)

transparency of the legislature

d)

corrupt leadership

40.

A pressure group that resorts to violence as a means of pressing home its demands is described as

a)

anomic

b)

associational

c)

labor

d)

attitudinal

41.

The media helps to enrich discourse on national issues through its

a)

marketing

b)

editorial comments

c)

sales and advertisement

d)

correspondents

42.

The passing of laws by an arm of government to regulate society is the function of the

a)

judiciary

b)

executive

c)

legislature

d)

police

43.

One negative effect of colonialism on the people of West Africa over the years is the

a)

introduction of modern idea of governance

b)

creation of large political units

c)

change of the socio-political systems of living

d)

development of political institutions

44.

An undesirable attribute of capitalism is mostly seen in

a)

freedom of choice

b)

exploitation of labour

c)

efficient production of goods and services

d)

effective utilization of labour

45.

A constitution that requires an absolute majority of members of parliament to amend is an

a)

confederal constitution

b)

federal constitution

c)

flexible constitution

d)

rigid constitution

46.

What is the term given to the action of discontinuing a session of a parliament or other legislative assembly without dissolving

a)

adjournment

b)

postponement

c)

Prorogation

d)

Recess

47.

In a monosepalous executive system of government, all executive powers are vested in the

a)

Chief Justice

b)

President

c)

Prime Minister

d)

Speaker

48.

The action programme of a political party intended to be carried out when political power is won is known as

a)

code of conduct

b)

party constitution

c)

party survey

d)

manifesto

49.

A system of government in which people elect their lawmakers and make them accountable for their actions and inactions in government is

a)

a representative government

b)

first-past-the-post government

c)

an oligarchy government

d)

checks and balances system of government

50.

Which policy made the colonized French West African partners with France in her colonial project?

a)

Assimilation policy

b)

Association policy

c)

Indirect rule policy

d)

Loi Cadre

51.

The struggle by the chiefs and people of West Africa against political, social, and economic dominance by European powers was referred to as

a)

imperialism

b)

nationalism

c)

neo-colonialism

d)

liberation

52.

Which of the following tools is not used by pressure groups to achieve with their aim?

a)

Boycotts

b)

Demonstrations

c)

Elections

d)

Strikes

53.

Public Corporations can deliver on their mandate if

a)

incidence of corporation and mismanagement were dealt with

b)

loans were secured to pay staff well

c)

politicians were members of the board

d)

religious institutions pray for their success

54.

A person who is denied the right to vote is described as

a)

uncivilized

b)

disenfranchised

c)

civil servant

d)

non-partisan

55.

The art of maintaining peaceful relationships between states, groups, or individuals mostly comes about as a result of the activities and functions of

a)

the legislature

b)

security agencies

c)

diplomats

d)

the media

56.

In what year did the Fourth Republic officially commence?

a)

1980

b)

1990

c)

1999

d)

2000

57.

What is one advantage of federalism?

a)

Centralized decision-making

b)

Uniformity in laws across the country

c)

Greater local autonomy and responsiveness to diverse needs

d)

Decreased political participation

58.

Which political party dominated the Second Republic in Nigeria?

a)

National Party of Nigeria (NPN)

b)

Unity Party of Nigeria (UPN)

c)

People's Redemption Party (PRP)

d)

All Progressives Congress (APC)

59.

What significant event led to the end of the Second Republic in Nigeria?

a)

Economic prosperity

b)

Military coup

c)

General elections

d)

Adoption of a new constitution