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WorksheetsRMO MS P34 14 Juni - Fraktur Smith dan Ruptur Tendon Achilles
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
What is the most common mechanism of injury in a Smith's fracture?
Fall on an outstretched hand with wrist in extension
Direct trauma to the lateral elbow
Fall on a flexed wrist
Torsional injury to the forearm
Hyperextension of the fingers
Smith's fracture is also known as…
Reverse Colles' fracture
Galeazzi fracture
Chauffeur's fracture
Boxer's fracture
Monteggia fracture
In a Smith's fracture, the distal fragment of the radius is displaced…
Dorsally and radially
Volarly and ulnarly
volarly and radially
Posteriorly and laterally
Inferiorly
The best initial diagnostic tool for smith fracture is…
MRI
CT-Scan
Bone scan
Ultrasound
X-ray
Smith's fracture is more common in which of the following age groups?
Infants
Children under 10
Adolescents
Adults aged 20-50
Elderly over 75
Which nerve may be injured in a Smith's fracture?
Ulnar nerve
Axillary nerve
Radial nerve
Median nerve
Tibial nerve
What is the most common mechanism of injury for Achilles tendon rupture?
Direct trauma to the ankle
Chronic ankle sprain
Prolonged standing
Sudden dorsiflexion of a plantarflexed foot
Overuse during walking
Achilles tendon connects which two structures?
Biceps to calcaneus
Fibula to navicular
Gastrocnemius-soleus complex to calcaneus
Tibialis anterior to talus
Plantaris to cuboid
Which diagnostic imaging is most useful for confirming a partial rupture of the Achilles tendon?
X-ray
CT scan
PET scan
Bone scan
Ultrasound
The Achilles tendon is composed mainly of what type of collagen?
Type I
Type II
Type III
Type IV
Type V
Achilles tendon rupture is most commonly located:
At the tendon-bone junction
In the calcaneus
In the gastrocnemius muscle belly
2-6 cm above the calcaneal insertion
In the tarsal tunnel
Which of the following muscles attaches to the distal radius and may be affected in Smith's fracture?
Biceps brachii
Pronator quadratus
Extensor carpi ulnaris
Flexor digitorum superficialis
Brachialis
Smith's fracture differs from Colles' fracture in which of the following ways?
It affects the ulna
Distal fragment is displaced volarly
There is no displacement
It only occurs in children
It does not involve the radius
A Smith's fracture with involvement of the ulnar styloid is called…
Barton's fracture
Die-punch fracture
Radioulnar dislocation
Compound Smith's fracture
Smith's fracture with ulnar extension
What is a possible early symptom indicating median nerve involvement in Smith's fracture?
Weak wrist extension
Loss of sensation in the thumb and index finger
Inability to pronate the forearm
Elbow stiffness
Hand swelling
Which of the following clinical actions best differentiates Achilles rupture from ankle sprain?
Check for ankle swelling
Examine passive range of motion
Palpate the posterior heel for gap
Assess dorsalis pedis pulse
Evaluate capillary refill
Which position is used to immobilize the ankle after Achilles tendon repair?
Full dorsiflexion
Neutral position
Slight plantarflexion
Full eversion
Supination
What test is a clinical examination used to assess for a suspected rupture of the Achilles tendon. It involves the patient lying prone with knees flexed and the examiner observing the foot's position…
Galleazi sign
Simmond thompson test
Matles test
Thompson test
Mcmuray test
Which of the following medications is most associated with increased risk of Achilles tendon rupture?
Acetaminophen
Amoxicillin
Ibuprofen
Metformin
Ciprofloxacin
What is the approximate healing time for a surgically repaired Achilles tendon rupture?
2-4 weeks
4-6 weeks
6-8 weeks
3-6 months
12 months
