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Psychosis: Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder KA

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Case Study 1: Patient with New-Onset Schizophrenia Q1. Which findings are consistent with schizophrenia?

a)

Auditory hallucinations

b)

Disorganized speech

c)

Elated mood

d)

Flat affect

e)

Memory loss due to trauma

2.

Case Study 1: Patient with New-Onset Schizophrenia Q2. Choose the most appropriate priority nursing intervention for a patient experiencing auditory hallucinations:

a)

Redirect the patient to reality-based activities

b)

Encourage the patient to listen to the voices and follow their instructions

c)

Leave the patient alone to process the hallucinations

d)

Confront the patient about the unreality of the voices

3.

Highlight all signs of positive symptoms of schizophrenia:

a)

Delusions, Hallucinations, Disorganized behavior

b)

Affective flattening, Alogia, Anhedonia

c)

Social withdrawal, Poor grooming, Lack of motivation

d)

Memory loss, Impaired attention, Reduced IQ

4.

Case Study 2: Schizoaffective Disorder Q5. Which medication is commonly used to treat schizoaffective disorder due to its effect on both mood and psychosis?

(a)  

5.

The nurse is educating a patient starting risperidone. Which side effects should be included?

a)

Weight gain

b)

Extrapyramidal symptoms

c)

Bradycardia

d)

Elevated prolactin levels

e)

Cough

6.

Which of the following lists the correct order of interventions when approaching a patient having a psychotic episode?

a)

Ensure safety, establish rapport, assess symptoms, provide reassurance

b)

Assess symptoms, provide reassurance, ensure safety, establish rapport

c)

Provide reassurance, ensure safety, assess symptoms, establish rapport

d)

Establish rapport, assess symptoms, provide reassurance, ensure safety

7.

The nurse suspects neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS). Which action is most appropriate?

a)

Stop the antipsychotic medication immediately and notify the provider

b)

Administer another dose of the antipsychotic medication

c)

Encourage the patient to rest and monitor for improvement

d)

Apply warm blankets and observe for shivering

8.

Symptoms associated with NMS include:

a)

Muscle rigidity, hyperthermia, altered mental status, autonomic dysfunction

b)

Bradycardia, hypothermia, weight gain, insomnia

c)

Rash, cough, diarrhea, blurred vision

d)

Tremor, headache, hypotension, dry mouth

9.

Which strategies support medication adherence in schizophrenia?

a)

Use of long-acting injectables

b)

Psychoeducation

c)

Changing medications weekly

d)

Involving family in care

e)

Simplified medication regimen

10.

A patient stabilized on clozapine needs routine monitoring of which lab value?

a)

Liver enzymes

b)

White blood cell count

c)

Serum potassium

d)

INR

11.

What are risk factors for developing schizophrenia?

a)

Family history

b)

Early cannabis use

c)

Childhood trauma

d)

Long-term SSRI use

e)

Hyperthyroidism

12.

Which assessment finding indicates that a patient with schizophrenia is experiencing a negative symptom?

a)

Delusions of grandeur

b)

Apathy

c)

Auditory hallucinations

d)

Pressured speech

13.

Select the most appropriate non-pharmacologic intervention for managing social withdrawal in schizophrenia:

a)

encourage participation in structured group activities

b)

increase medication dosage

c)

isolate the patient from others

d)

restrict all social interactions