An error in logic and reasoning.

The idea that, in trying to understand something, getting unnecessary information out of the way is the fastest way to the truth or best possible explanation. IE: Eliminate the unlikely outcomes to reveal the likely truth.

The propositions used to show the conclusion true (your evidence or reasons).

The single proposition/statement argued as true based on the premises. IE: What you are arguing, Your Point.

The theory that there is one PHYSICAL reality and no others.

Match the appropriate term from the drop down box to the definition. 7. Attempts to blend free will and determinism.

A belief that all events, including human action, are ultimately determined by causes external to the will.

The theory that there is one NON-PHYSICAL reality which is made of ideas.

Humans create meaning, purpose, and ultimate reality themselves.

Act as if every decision you make will become a universal law. You have a duty to do the right thing because it is the right thing to do.

12. All morality comes from God.

The idea that there is an agreed upon truth to ethics that applies to all.

Morality can change from place to place depending on culture, religion, etc.

All moral decisions should focus on “the end result.”

Choose the philosopher whose views on ethics best reflect the statement below. The refusal to comply with certain laws or to pay taxes and fines, as a peaceful form of political protest.

An implicit agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social benefits, or between a government and the members of society.

An imagined place or state of things in which everything is perfect.

A philosophical thought experiment where an individual must design a society without knowing who they will be within that society.

An imagined state or society in which there is great suffering or injustice, typically one that is totalitarian or post-apocalyptic.

Which of the following best defines an ARGUMENT?

According to Plato, using Logic and Reason allow us to get closer to KNOWING what is TRUE, an area studied in which branch of philosophy?

Calling those in favor of a woman's right to choose (abortion) "child murderers" is an example of which type of fallacy?

Arguing that allowing for assisted suicide might lead to teenagers murdering their parents for inheritance is an example of what type of fallacy?

Arguing that Canada should maintain the Senate because we have always had a Senate is an example of what type of fallacy?

When Sherlock says to Watson "Shot in the dark, good one though" in reference to one of his theories being correct, Sherlock is acknowledging his use of what type of reasoning?

When Sherlock says to Watson "I didn't know. I SAW," he alludes to making specific observations and drawing a conclusion. Which type of reasoning is this?

“To lead a fulfilling life, we must make ethical decisions for ourselves, without any outside interference, creating meaning and accepting responsibility for our actions.”

You are not responsible for the moral decisions of others, so do the right thing no matter what. Even if it means a bad result.

Which of the following philosophies is NOT CONSEQUENTIALIST?

Ethical relativists argue that there is a universal answer to right and wrong that is shared everywhere.

Our class is on a camping trip together and have decided to rock climb together. We are all tied together for safety reasons, but at some point I stop to pet a hawk and fall. Dangling from the rock face, if I am not rescued, I will pull the whole class to their deaths. You are the closest to me but know that you cannot reach me in time. You realize that you have a Swiss Army knife in your pocket. Cutting me loose will save the entire class but lead to my death. For each of the options below, check the theories or philosophers who would pick the option.

Our class is on a camping trip together and have decided to rock climb together. We are all tied together for safety reasons, but at some point I stop to pet a hawk and fall. Dangling from the rock face, if I am not rescued, I will pull the whole class to their deaths. You are the closest to me but know that you cannot reach me in time. You realize that you have a Swiss Army knife in your pocket. Cutting me loose will save the entire class but lead to my death. For each of the options below, check the theories or philosophers who would pick the option.

Which of the following is NOT a metaphysical question?

Out of the following list, which aspect of traditional definitions of personhood does NOT describe dolphins?

The Ship of Theseus is a thought experiment about a ship that is constantly repaired until all parts have been replaced. What is this thought experiment intended to call into question?

The God Paradox (The Stone Paradox) asks if God can create a rock so heavy that God cannot lift it. Which aspect of God is this meant to question?

The belief in a single God or deity.

The position of being “unsure” about God. A claim about knowledge.

The belief that there is no God whatsoever, or at least that the monotheistic religions are incorrect. A lack of belief.

The belief in multiple Gods or deities.

A self-aware robot best exudes which key question from the metaphysics unit?