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WorksheetsCNA 4,5,6
Total questions: 64
Worksheet time: 32mins
What is the term for the condition in which all of the body's systems are working at their best?
homeostasis
metabolism
anabolism
catabolism
What is the term for the wasting away, decreasing in size, and weakening of muscles from lack of use?
atrophy
hypertrophy
dystrophy
myopathy
What is the term for to narrow?
constrict
expand
dilate
widen
What is the term for to widen?
dilate
contract
compress
reduce
What is the term for the chemical processes by which substances are broken down or transformed into energy or products for use by the body?
metabolism
osmosis
photosynthesis
fermentation
What is the term for care given to people who have approximately six months or less to live?
hospice care
acute care
rehabilitation care
preventive care
What is the term for care given to people who have serious diseases or who are dying that emphasizes relieving pain, controlling symptoms, and preventing side effects?
palliative care
preventive care
acute care
rehabilitative care
What is the term for care of the body after death?
postmortem care
palliative care
prenatal care
intensive care
Fill in the blank: The permanent and often painful shortening of a muscle or tendon, usually due to lack of activity, is called _________.
contracture
atrophy
sprain
strain
Fill in the blank: Swelling is also known as __________.
inflammation
congestion
dehydration
fracture
Fill in the blank: An illness in which the body's immune system attacks normal tissue in the body is called __________.
autoimmune illness
infectious disease
genetic disorder
metabolic syndrome
Fill in the blank: A type of arthritis in which joints become inflamed, red, swollen, and very painful, resulting in restricted movement and possible deformities is called __________.
rheumatoid arthritis
osteoarthritis
gout
bursitis
Fill in the blank: The common type of arthritis that usually affects the hips, knees, fingers, thumbs, and spine, also called degenerative joint disease (DJD) or degenerative arthritis, is __________.
osteoarthritis
rheumatoid arthritis
gout
psoriatic arthritis
Fill in the blank: A disease that causes bones to become porous and brittle, causing them to break easily, is called __________.
osteoporosis
arthritis
scoliosis
rickets
Fill in the blank: The end of menstruation, which occurs when a woman has not had a menstrual period for 12 months, is called __________.
menopause
ovulation
puberty
fertilization
Fill in the blank: A doctor's order stating that a person is able to support some body weight on one or both legs is called __________ (abbreviated as PWB).
partial weight-bearing
non-weight-bearing
full weight-bearing
touch-down weight-bearing
Fill in the blank: A doctor's order stating that a person is unable to touch the floor or support any body weight on one or both legs is called __________ (abbreviated as NWB).
non-weight-bearing
partial-weight-bearing
full-weight-bearing
weight-supported
Fill in the blank: A doctor's order stating that a person has the ability to support full body weight (100%) on both legs is called __________ (abbreviated as FWB).
full weight-bearing
partial weight-bearing
non-weight-bearing
toe-touch weight-bearing
Fill in the blank: Paralysis on one side of the body is called __________.
hemiplegia
paraplegia
quadriplegia
monoplegia
Fill in the blank: Weakness on one side of the body is called __________.
hemiparesis
paraplegia
quadriplegia
ataxia
Fill in the blank: Trouble communicating thoughts through speech or writing is called __________ aphasia.
expressive
receptive
global
anomic
Fill in the blank: Difficulty understanding spoken or written words is called __________ aphasia.
receptive
expressive
global
anomic
Fill in the blank: Inappropriate or unprovoked emotional responses, including laughing, crying, and anger, is called __________.
emotional lability
emotional detachment
emotional resilience
emotional suppression
Fill in the blank: Difficulty swallowing is called __________.
dysphagia
dyspnea
dysuria
dyspepsia
Fill in the blank: The manner of walking is called __________.
gait
weight
height
rate
Fill in the blank: The loss of function of the lower body and legs is called __________.
paraplegia
hemiplegia
quadriplegia
monoplegia
Fill in the blank: The loss of function of legs, trunk, and arms is called __________.
quadriplegia
paraplegia
hemiplegia
monoplegia
Fill in the blank: High blood pressure, measuring 130/80 or higher, is called __________ (abbreviated as HTN).
hypertension
hypotension
tachycardia
bradycardia
Fill in the blank: Medications that reduce fluid volume in the body are called __________.
diuretics
antibiotics
analgesics
antacids
Fill in the blank: Chest pain, pressure, or discomfort is called __________.
angina
asthma
edema
cyanosis
Fill in the blank: The process of inhaling air into the lungs and exhaling air out of the lungs is called __________.
respiration
digestion
circulation
excretion
Fill in the blank: The process of inhaling air into the lungs is called __________.
inspiration
expiration
diffusion
exhalation
Fill in the blank: The process of exhaling air out of the lungs is called __________.
expiration
inspiration
respiration
inhalation
Fill in the blank: Difficulty breathing is called __________.
dyspnea
anemia
edema
cyanosis
Fill in the blank: The inability to control the bladder, which leads to an involuntary loss of urine, is called __________.
urinary incontinence
urinary retention
nocturia
enuresis
Fill in the blank: ________ is the process of preparing food physically and chemically so that it can be absorbed into the blood stream.
digestion
respiration
excretion
circulation
Fill in the blank: ________ is the transfer of nutrients from the intestines to the cells.
absorption
digestion
excretion
respiration
Fill in the blank: ________ is the elimination of waste products of food and other body processes from the body.
excretion
digestion
respiration
absorption
Fill in the blank: ________ is the breaking down of food and nutrients into their simplest parts so they can be used by the body.
metabolism
respiration
circulation
excretion
Fill in the blank: ________ is the process by which oxygen from the air is taken into the body to be used by the cells and carbon dioxide is removed from the body.
respiration
digestion
photosynthesis
excretion
Fill in the blank: ________ is a disease in which the body cannot control blood glucose levels.
diabetes
hypertension
asthma
arthritis
Fill in the blank: ________ is a hormone that allows glucose to move from the blood and into the cells for energy use.
insulin
adrenaline
thyroxine
glucagon
Fill in the blank: ________ is a disease in which the immune system attacks the insulin-producing cells of the pancreas.
Type 1 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes
Cystic fibrosis
Hypothyroidism
Fill in the blank: ________ is a disease in which the body does not use insulin properly.
Type 2 diabetes
Hypertension
Asthma
Osteoporosis
Fill in the blank: ________ is the state of not actually growing sick, but not feeling well.
malaise
euphoria
vigor
delirium
Fill in the blank: ________ is the analysis to find identity and quantity and is usually temporary.
diagnosis
therapy
prognosis
prescription
Fill in the blank: ________ is the study of food, diet, and health.
nutrition
geology
astronomy
botany
What is Alzheimer's disease?
A progressive, incurable disease that causes tangled nerve fibers and protein deposits to form in the brain, eventually causing dementia.
A temporary condition caused by dehydration that affects memory.
A type of brain infection that can be cured with antibiotics.
A reversible condition caused by vitamin deficiency.
What is anorexia?
An eating disorder in which a person does not eat or exercises excessively to lose weight.
A type of viral infection affecting the lungs.
A condition where a person sleeps excessively.
A disorder causing frequent headaches.
What are carbohydrates?
Nutrients that supply energy and help the body use fats.
Minerals that build strong bones and teeth.
Proteins that repair body tissues.
Vitamins that boost the immune system.
What is dehydration?
A serious condition resulting from inadequate fluid in the body.
A process of adding water to the body.
A type of vitamin deficiency.
A method of cooking food.
What is a diet card?
A card that lists the resident's name and information about special diets, allergies, likes and dislikes, and other dietary instructions.
A card used to record daily exercise routines.
A card that tracks medication schedules only.
A card used for billing and payment information.
What is a fluid balance?
Taking in and eliminating equal amounts of fluid.
Drinking only water throughout the day.
Maintaining a constant body temperature.
Consuming more fluids than food.
What is force fluids?
A medical order for a person to drink more fluids.
A type of intravenous medication.
A method to reduce fluid intake.
A surgical procedure to remove fluids.
What is a graduate?
A measuring container for fluids.
A type of chemical reaction.
A laboratory heating device.
A safety equipment for eyes.
What is a lacto-ovo vegetarian?
A person who does not eat meat, but does eat dairy products and eggs.
A person who eats only fish and seafood.
A person who does not eat any animal products, including dairy and eggs.
A person who eats only raw fruits and vegetables.
What is malnutrition?
Poor nutrition due to improper diet.
Excessive exercise and fitness.
Having a balanced diet.
Consuming only organic food.
What is metabolism?
The process of breaking down and transforming all nutrients that enter the body to provide energy, growth, and maintenance.
The process of breathing in oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide.
The process of circulating blood throughout the body.
The process of absorbing water through the skin.
What is a nutrient?
A substance found in food that provides energy, promotes growth and health, and helps regulate metabolism.
A type of mineral found only in water.
A chemical that only provides flavor to food.
A substance that is only used for coloring food.
What is a pureed diet?
A diet in which food is blended to a thick paste of baby food consistency.
A diet consisting only of raw vegetables and fruits.
A diet that excludes all dairy products.
A diet that is high in protein and low in carbohydrates.
What is a restricted fluids order?
A medical order that limits the amount of fluids a person may have each day.
A prescription for increasing daily fluid intake.
A dietary plan that eliminates all fluids.
A guideline for choosing healthy beverages.
What is a special diet?
A diet for people who have certain illnesses or conditions; also called therapeutic or modified diet.
A diet that includes only fruits and vegetables.
A diet that excludes all carbohydrates.
A diet that is only for athletes.
What is a thickened liquid diet?
A diet that is often ordered for people who have swallowing problems; thickened liquids have a consistency that makes them easier to swallow.
A diet that consists only of solid foods and no liquids.
A diet that is high in fiber and low in fat.
A diet that eliminates all dairy products.
What is a vegetarian?
A person who does not eat meat for religious, moral, or health reasons.
A person who only eats seafood.
A person who eats only fruits and sweets.
A person who eats only fast food.
