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Marine Factors

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The viscosity of water is about __ times that of air

a)

25

b)

50

c)

54

d)

70

2.

Lower viscosity needs

a)

Higher temperatures & lower salinity

b)

Lower salinity & lower temperatures

c)

Higher temperatures & higher salinity

d)

Higher salinity & lower temperatures

3.

Is there more or less temperature variety in the ocean than on land?

a)

less variety

b)

more variety

4.

Many species in polar regions have independently developed

a)

pre-warmed proteins

b)

antifreeze proteins

c)

frozen proteins

d)

heatless proteins

5.

Estuaries have ___ variation in salinity levels

a)

low

b)

no

c)

high

6.

The open ocean has ___ salinity levels

a)

high

b)

inconsistent

c)

rapidly-changing

d)

consistent

7.

What are euryhalines?

a)

They inhabit estuaries & can withstand high fluctuations in salinity

b)

They inhabit estuaries & can't withstand high fluctuations in salinity

c)

They inhabit the open ocean & can withstand high fluctuations in salinity

d)

They inhabit the open ocean & can't withstand high fluctuations in salinity

8.

What are stenohalines?

a)

They inhabit estuaries & can withstand high fluctuations in salinity

b)

They inhabit estuaries & can't withstand high fluctuations in salinity

c)

They inhabit the open ocean & can withstand high fluctuations in salinity

d)

They inhabit the open ocean & can't withstand high fluctuations in salinity

9.

Lower ocean temperatures =

a)

higher dissolved gas levels

b)

lower dissolved gas levels

10.

In the ocean, pressure increases 1 atmosphere for every __ depth

a)

15 meters

b)

10 meters

c)

27 meters

d)

5 meters

11.

deep-sea organisms can live in such a high pressure, thanks to

a)

loss of air pockets & reducing bone development

b)

deep scattering level

c)

migrating vertically to feed

d)

loss of gills

12.

Deep scattering level is

a)

a region in the water column with a high density of marine organisms that reflect sound

b)

the ocean floor

c)

reduces bone development

d)

a region in the water column that has a low density of marine organisms, therefore reflecting sound

13.

bioluminescence has evolved nearly __ times in marine fishes

a)

50

b)

75

c)

21

d)

30

14.

Pelagic means ...

a)

living in the water column

b)

living on the ocean floor

c)

non-living material

15.

Benthic means ...

a)

living in the water column

b)

living only underneath the sea floor

c)

living on or within the seafloor

d)

drifting with the current

16.

Planktonic means...

a)

drifting with the ocean current

b)

swimming/propelling themselves

c)

non-moving whatsoever

17.

Nektonic means...

a)

drifting with the ocean current

b)

swimming/propelling themselves

c)

non-moving whatsoever