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Vent Modes and Math Practice (2500 M3)

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 52mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

During AC/PC ventilation, a patient develops bronchospasm. How will this most likely be reflected on the ventilator?

a)

Tidal Volume will Increase

b)

Peak Inspiratory Pressure will Increase

c)

Tidal Volume will Decrease

d)

Peak Inspiratory Pressure will Decrease

2.

Which trigger can begin inspiration in patient-triggered breaths?

a)

Flow

b)

Time

c)

Volume

d)

Ramp

3.

Which parameter can NOT be set when delivering breaths via Volume Control?

a)

Flow

b)

Inspiratory Time (Ti)

c)

Tidal Volume (Vt)

d)

PEEP

4.

While ventilating a patient on AC/VC -- you notice the Peak Inspiratory Pressure has increased, while the delivered Tidal Volume has remained the same. What could this represent?

a)

Lung Compliance has increased

b)

Airway Resistance has increased

c)

Airway Resistance has decreased

d)

Pressure Support has increased

5.

When utilizing Pressure Control breath delivery, which parameter can NOT be set?

a)

Flow

b)

Inspiratory Time (Ti)

c)

Inspiratory Pressure (Pi)

d)

Respiratory Rate (f)

6.

During AC/VC ventilation, a patients lung compliance is improving. Which of the following will occur?

a)

Tidal Volume will Increase

b)

Peak Inspiratory Pressure will Increase

c)

Tidal Volume will Decrease

d)

Peak Inspiratory Pressure will Decrease

7.

Every breath from the vent is patient triggered and flow cycled. Which ventilator mode does this describe?

a)

Volume Controlled Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation (SIMV - VC)

b)

Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP)

c)

Assist Control / Pressure Control (AC/PC)

d)

Pressure Support Ventilation (PSV)

8.

A patient's SpO2 is 90% and respiratory rate 26 receiving NIV at the following parameters:

IPAP: 10

EPAP: 5

Rate: 12

FiO2: 40%

You receive the following ABG results:

pH: 7.32, PaCO2: 56, PaO2: 64, HCO3: 24

Which recommendation is most appropriate?

a)

Increase the rate to 18

b)

Increase the EPAP to 7

c)

Increase the IPAP to 16 and the EPAP to 6

d)

Increase the FiO2 to 50%

9.

Calculate the airway resistance (Raw) when a ventilated patient's Peak Inspiratory Pressure (PIP) is 40 cm H2O, Plateau Pressure (Pplat) is 20 cm H2O, Flow is 60 L/min, Tidal Volume is 500 ml, Set Rate is 12 breaths/min, FiO2 is 0.6, and PEEP is 5 cm H2O.

a)

5 cm H2O/L/s

b)

10 cm H2O/L/s

c)

15 cm H2O/L/s

d)

20 cm H2O/L/s

10.

A patient's PIP is 35 cm H2O, Pplat is 25 cm H2O, Flow is 50 L/min, Tidal Volume is 550 ml, Set Rate is 15 breaths/min, FiO2 is 0.4, and PEEP is 8 cm H2O. What is the calculated airway resistance (Raw)?

a)

6 cm H2O/L/s

b)

12 cm H2O/L/s

c)

18 cm H2O/L/s

d)

22 cm H2O/L/s

11.

Given PIP of 45 cm H2O, Pplat of 30 cm H2O, Flow of 40 L/min, Tidal Volume of 600 ml, Set Rate of 10 breaths/min, FiO2 of 0.5, and PEEP of 7 cm H2O, what is the airway resistance (Raw)?

a)

4 cm H2O/L/s

b)

22 cm H2O/L/s

c)

14 cm H2O/L/s

d)

10 cm H2O/L/s

12.

Calculate the airway resistance (Raw) for a patient with PIP of 38 cm H2O, Pplat of 22 cm H2O, Flow of 70 L/min, Tidal Volume of 480 ml, Set Rate of 18 breaths/min, FiO2 of 0.7, and PEEP of 6 cm H2O.

a)

4 cm H2O/L/s

b)

14 cm H2O/L/s

c)

10 cm H2O/L/s

d)

7 cm H2O/L/s

13.

With PIP at 42 cm H2O, Pplat at 28 cm H2O, Flow at 60 L/min, Tidal Volume at 520 ml, Set Rate at 20 breaths/min, FiO2 at 0.6, and PEEP at 10 cm H2O, what is the calculated airway resistance (Raw)?

a)

8 cm H2O/L/s

b)

28 cm H2O/L/s

c)

22 cm H2O/L/s

d)

14 cm H2O/L/s

14.

A patient exhibits a PIP of 36 cm H2O, Pplat of 32 cm H2O, Flow of 60 L/min, Tidal Volume of 560 ml, Set Rate of 16 breaths/min, FiO2 of 0.8, and PEEP of 9 cm H2O. What is the airway resistance (Raw)?

a)

32 cm H2O/L/s

b)

16 cm H2O/L/s

c)

8 cm H2O/L/s

d)

4 cm H2O/L/s

15.

With PIP of 46 cm H2O, Pplat of 31 cm H2O, Flow of 60 L/min, Tidal Volume of 520 ml, Set Rate of 15 breaths/min, FiO2 of 0.7, and PEEP of 9 cm H2O, what is the calculated airway resistance (Raw)?

a)

5 cm H2O/L/s

b)

15 cm H2O/L/s

c)

10 cm H2O/L/s

d)

20 cm H2O/L/s

16.

Calculate the static compliance (Cstat) when a ventilated patient's Peak Inspiratory Pressure (PIP) is 30 cm H2O, Plateau Pressure (Pplat) is 20 cm H2O, Flow is 40 L/min, Tidal Volume is 500 ml, Set Rate is 15 breaths/min, FiO2 is 0.4, and PEEP is 5 cm H2O.

a)

33 mL/cm H2O

b)

38 mL/cm H2O

c)

46 mL/cm H2O

d)

81 mL/cm H2O

17.

A patient's PIP is 38 cm H2O, Pplat is 28 cm H2O, Flow is 65 L/min, Tidal Volume is 600 ml, Set Rate is 12 breaths/min, FiO2 is 0.5, and PEEP is 8 cm H2O. What is the calculated static compliance (Cstat)?

a)

20 mL/cm H2O

b)

30 mL/cm H2O

c)

35 mL/cm H2O

d)

25 mL/cm H2O

18.

Given PIP of 36 cm H2O, Pplat of 24 cm H2O, Flow is 70 L/min, Tidal Volume is 550 ml, Set Rate is 16 breaths/min, FiO2 is 0.6, and PEEP is 6 cm H2O, what is the static compliance (Cstat)?

a)

31 L/cm H2O

b)

36 L/cm H2O

c)

41 L/cm H2O

d)

48 L/cm H2O

19.

Calculate the static compliance (Cstat) for a patient with PIP at 42 cm H2O, Pplat at 30 cm H2O, Flow is 40 L/min, Tidal Volume is 360 ml, Set Rate is 14 breaths/min, FiO2 is 0.7, and PEEP is 9 cm H2O.

a)

25 mL/cm H2O

b)

17 mL/cm H2O

c)

13 mL/cm H2O

d)

21 mL/cm H2O

20.

With PIP at 40 cm H2O, Pplat at 26 cm H2O, Flow is 45 L/min, Tidal Volume is 420 ml, Set Rate is 18 breaths/min, FiO2 is 0.8, and PEEP is 14 cm H2O, what is the calculated static compliance (Cstat)?

a)

35 mL/cm H2O

b)

40 mL/cm H2O

c)

45 mL/cm H2O

d)

50 mL/cm H2O

21.

A patient exhibits a PIP of 35 cm H2O, Pplat of 23 cm H2O, Flow is 50 L/min, Tidal Volume is 540 ml, Set Rate is 16 breaths/min, FiO2 is 0.6, and PEEP is 8 cm H2O. What is the static compliance (Cstat)?

a)

36 mL/cm H2O

b)

52 mL/cm H2O

c)

23 mL/cm H2O

d)

17 mL/cm H2O

22.
Calculate the P/F ratio for FiO2 0.4 and PaO2 75 mm Hg. What is the ARDS classification?
a)

81: Mild ARDS

b)

188: Moderate ARDS

c)

1.9: Severe ARDS

d)

533: Pretty bad

23.
Determine the P/F ratio for FiO2 0.6 and PaO2 100 mm Hg. What is the ARDS classification?
a)

74: Mild ARDS

b)

167: Moderate ARDS

c)

1.7: Severe ARDS

d)

600: Pretty bad

24.
Find the P/F ratio for FiO2 0.8 and PaO2 85 mm Hg. What is the ARDS classification?
a)

182: Mild ARDS

b)

106: Moderate ARDS

c)

1.06: Severe ARDS

d)

Not Sure: Pretty bad

25.

Calculate the P/F ratio for FiO2 0.7 and PaO2 60 mm Hg. What is the ARDS classification?

a)

196: Mild ARDS

b)

142: Moderate ARDS

c)

86: Severe ARDS

d)

1.7: Pretty bad

26.
Determine the P/F ratio for FiO2 0.7 and PaO2 90 mm Hg. What is the ARDS classification?
a)
Mild ARDS
b)
Moderate ARDS
c)
Severe ARDS
d)
Pretty bad