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Early Humans Quiz

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are hominids?

a)

Ancient reptiles that roamed large prehistoric forests

b)

A group of humans who learned to write on stone tablets

c)

A type of fish that lived in ancient inland seas

d)

Primate mammals that include recent humans and extinct ancestral forms

2.

What is domestication?

a)

The building of shelters using natural materials like wood and stone

b)

The process of taming an animal or the cultivation of a plant for food

c)

The skill of shaping rocks into spearheads and arrow points

d)

The act of painting symbols on cave walls for communication

3.

Who is an archaeologist?

a)

A scientist who studies the weather patterns of the ancient world

b)

A person who explores underground caves for hidden treasure

c)

A person who studies human history and analyzes ancient artifacts

d)

An artist who recreates the lives of early humans through drawings

4.

Who was Homo erectus?

a)

A prehistoric creature that lived deep in ocean waters

b)

A hominid known for walking upright and possibly using fire

c)

An ancient civilization that invented the wheel

d)

A bird that lived during the Ice Age and migrated with early humans

5.

What was the Paleolithic Period?

a)

A period when humans first discovered how to write on papyrus scrolls

b)

The early phase of the Stone Age, when tools were mainly made of stone

c)

The time when early humans built large cities with defensive walls

d)

A short period between the Ice Age and the Iron Age

6.

What is Homo habilis known for?

a)

The first to develop spoken language to communicate

b)

The hominid who discovered farming and built permanent homes

c)

The first to use stone tools, an early form of hominids

d)

A species that hunted only using fire and lived in the far north

7.

What best describes a hunter-gatherer?

a)

A person who only ate plants grown near rivers in warm climates

b)

A warrior who protected early cities from wild animals

c)

A person who forages for wild plants and pursues wild animals for food

d)

A builder who made shelters out of mud and grass

8.

What is the Stone Age?

a)

A prehistoric period when tools were made of stone and organic material

b)

The time when humans first created metal armor and shields

c)

A historical era known for trading spices across continents

d)

The age when cities were formed and large palaces were constructed

9.

What does the word “nomadic” mean in relation to hunter-gatherers?

a)

They settled in one place and built permanent homes

b)

They created the first roads between major settlements

c)

They migrated frequently in search of food and resources

d)

They formed governments to protect early cities

10.

What was an early form of communication used by early humans?

a)

Drumming and horn signals for long-distance messages

b)

Cave paintings to express ideas and tell stories

c)

Written scrolls made from leaves and tree bark

d)

Animal carvings made from bones and stones

11.

What name was given to the famous hominid skeleton discovered in Africa?

a)

Mary, after a queen from ancient times

b)

Jane, to honor an early explorer

c)

Lucy, after a Beatles song

d)

Ruby, named for a nearby gemstone found at the site

12.

What began to melt that caused early humans to migrate to new areas?

a)

Large underground volcanoes filled with ice

b)

Ice glaciers that covered much of the land

c)

Thick forests that blocked the paths to new homes

d)

Massive rocks and cliffs made of frozen sand

13.

What is the study of ancient materials and prehistoric human remains called?

a)

Sociology, the study of modern human relationships

b)

Paleontology, the study of ancient dinosaurs and fossils

c)

Archaeology, the study of ancient materials and human life

d)

Astronomy, the study of stars and planetary movement

14.

Who were Louis and Mary Leakey?

a)

Early artists who painted the first cave drawings

b)

Leaders who organized the first farming community

c)

Archaeologists who discovered early hominid fossils in East Africa

d)

Explorers who created maps of the early human world