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physiotherapy assesssment and clinimetrics

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Pain perceived in the shoulder when a patient reaches for an object above 90° of reflection should be classified under the ICF as:

a)

Activity

b)

Participation

c)

Function

d)

Structure

e)

Environmental factors

2.

Mark the CORRECT answer:

a)

ICD-10 provides a functional diagnosis to the physiotherapist

b)

The components of the ICF are two types: functioning/disability on one hand, and contextual factors on the other

c)

The ICF provided an exclusive functional diagnosis for the physiotherapist

d)

All statements are INCORRECT

3.

Mark the CORRECT answer:

a)

Visceral pain is often confused with somatized musculoskeletal pain

b)

Neuralgic pain is exclusive to radiculopathy

c)

Inflammatory pain usually has an important nocturnal component

d)

A and C are correct

e)

B and C are correct

4.

Horner’s signs may be associated with:

a)

Tumor in lung apex

b)

Lumbar instability

c)

Major cranio-cervical instability

d)

Pelvic tumor

e)

Large lumbar disc herniation

5.

A patient points with one finger to pain over the right lateral region of the neck, next to the C5 spinous process. What is the most likely pain source?

a)

Right C5-C6 facet joint

b)

Left C5-C6 facet joint

c)

Right upper trapezius muscle, upper fibres

d)

Right C6 nerve root

e)

Nuchal ligament

6.

Mark the correct answer regarding the physiotherapy act:

a)

Whenever a technique is applied, the patient must be kept informed

b)

The professional recording the clinical history must identify themselves

c)

Each professional will have their own clinical record and be responsible for its custody

d)

A and B are correct

e)

B and C are correct

7.

Mark the correct answer:

a)

Breach of professional secrecy is a crime covered by civil law

b)

When completing a clinical history, verbatim transcription of the patient’s information is allowed

c)

A physiotherapy progress report has a different structure from the discharge report

d)

None of the above

8.

An orthopaedic test with sensitivity of 55% and specificity of 93% is:

a)

Good for diagnosing the pathology of negative

b)

Good for ruling out the pathology of negative

c)

Good for diagnosing the pathology is positive

d)

Good for ruling out the pathology if positive

e)

None is correct

9.

Which of the following diagnostic validity indices must be very low for the test to be valid?

a)

Negative likelihood ratio

b)

Positive likelihood ratio

c)

Negative predictive value

d)

Positive predictive value

e)

Reliability

10.

Mark the correct answer regarding the PDI (pain disability index):

a)

It’s a disability scale associated with low back pain

b)

It’s maximum score is 70

c)

The higher the score, the better the patients condition

d)

The Spanish cross-cultural adaptation was done by Dr. Kovacs’ team

e)

Factor analysis showed division into 3 dimensions: daily activities, leisure activities and vital activities

11.

Which of the following types of interviews would be preferred by a physiotherapist?

a)

Patient-oriented interview model

b)

Directed or structured interview to take less time

c)

Semi-structured interview

d)

Health-provider-oriented interview based on beneficence

e)

A and C are correct

12.

Regarding factors influencing joint range of motion (Rom):

a)

When have greater ROM due to pelvic structure and hormonal factors

b)

Body mass index is a determining factor

c)

Passive warm-up and dynamic stretching increase ROM

d)

Examiner experience doesn’t influence results

e)

A and C are correct

13.

If we find the following goniometric measurement: 120°/15°/0°, we would say:

a)

The patient has 120° flexion, 15° abduction and 0° extension

b)

The patient has 105° total flexion, but there is 15° flexion

c)

The patient has 120° extension, 15° internal rotation and 0° flexion

d)

The patient has 135° total flexion

e)

All answers are incorrect

14.

Regarding active joint ROM, mark the INCORRECT answer:

a)

If there’s pain, it doesn’t allow us to discriminate between contractile and non-contractile components

b)

Active ROM is less than passive ROM

c)

Its measurement allows us to guide the rest of the physical exam

d)

It consists of the patient performing the movement with the therapists help

e)

It informs us about coordination, strength and ROM

15.

Regarding assessment of muscle strength using active movement against resistance (isometric manual tests):

a)

They can be used to assess function with minimal resistance

b)

A main limitation is they cannot be used for joints with limited mobility

c)

If the muscle is tensed energetically and painlessly, there is no musculo-tendinous lesion

d)

They can be used to assess the whole limb’s musculature

e)

All are correct

16.

To make the muscle strength test as sensitive and reliable as possible, mark the incorrect:

a)

Place the patient in their most comfortable position

b)

Be able to palpate and detect muscl activity

c)

Be sensitive to identify differences in muscle volume

d)

Know the effect of fatigue on results and diseases sensitive to it (e.g, myasthenia gravis)

e)

Know muscle action and fiber direction

17.

Mark the CORRECT answer regarding the BESS (Balance Error Scoring System):

a)

If our patient scores 56, they have a low risk of falling

b)

It evaluates balance through 14 items

c)

If our patient can only reach a certain distance, they may have a high risk of falls

d)

It is the test or choice for evaluating athletes after concussin

e)

It’s the adapted version for children of another scale

18.

Regarding trendelenburg gait, mark the correct answer:

a)

It may suggest neuromuscular impairment

b)

My patient may have circulation problems causing limping

c)

Characterised by disappearance of arm swing with trunk antepulsion

d)

Typical in patients with gluteal muscle weakness

e)

A and D are correct