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Orange Jeans Packet #2 Ch.4, 5,6, & 7

Total questions: 90

Worksheet time: 22hrs 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Define Epidermis:

a)

lines body structures

b)

hormones helps body meet physical stress

c)

red blood cell transporting oxygen to tissue

d)

outer layer of the skin

2.

Define epinephrine:

a)

hormone helps body meet physical stress

b)

lines baby structures

c)

outer layer of the skin

d)

None of the Above

3.

Define erythrocyte:

a)

red blood cell transporting oxygen to tissue.

b)

outer layer of the skin

c)

lines body structures

d)

None of the above

4.

Define epithelial:

a)

lines body structures

b)

outer layer of the skin

c)

hormone helps body meet physical stress

d)

None of the Above

5.

Define epi:

a)

red

b)

bone

c)

on upon

d)

white

6.

Define erythro:

a)

red

b)

bone

c)

on upon

d)

white

7.

Define Leuko:

a)

white

b)

red

c)

bone

d)

on upon

8.

Define oss, osteo:

a)

bone

b)

white

c)

red

d)

on upon

9.

Define autonomic:

a)

process of forming a clot

b)

involuntary, unconscious functions

c)

red

d)

bone

10.

Define articulation:

a)

connection of movable parts

b)

red

c)

bone

d)

white

11.

Define coagulation:

a)

red

b)

process of forming a clot

c)

white

d)

fluid that removes bacteria from tissue

12.

Define homeostasis:

a)

maintaining a stable environment

b)

circular muscle constricting an opening

c)

process of forming a clot

d)

None of the Above

13.

Define lymph:

a)

membrane that covers the surface of bones

b)

circular muscle constricting an opening

c)

fluid that removes bacteria from tissue

d)

None of the Above

14.

Define macrophage:

a)

engulfs and ingests infectious microorganism

b)

red

c)

white

d)

None of the Above

15.

Define periosteum:

a)

engulfs and ingests infectious microorganism

b)

membrane that covers the surface of bones

c)

circular muscle constricting an opening

d)

None of the Above

16.

Define sphincter:

a)

circular muscle constricting an opening

b)

red

c)

white

d)

None of the above

17.

The major source of energy for the body is ________.

a)

muscle

b)

bone

c)

glucose

d)

None of the Above

18.

The _____ bone is the sense, outer layer of bone. The purous bone structure is ______ bone.

a)

tendon and ligament

b)

cortical and cancellous

c)

mucous and mucus

d)

None of the Above

19.

The _______ membranes line the body cavities and secrete _______ to lubricate and protect the lining.

a)

mucous and mucus

b)

cortical cancellous

c)

glucose and bones

d)

None of the Above

20.

The ______ is the attachment of muscle to bones. The connective tissue connecting the ends of the bones is the ______.

a)

tendon and ligament

b)

mucus and mucous

c)

bones and muscles

d)

None of the Above

21.

Which component of the cell is made up mostly of water and suspends other cell structures?

a)

cell membrane

b)

cytoplasm

c)

microvilli

d)

lipid

22.

Which tissue lines the body structures?

a)

epithelial

b)

muscular

c)

connective

d)

nervous

23.

Which describes a structure near the surface of the body?

a)

medial

b)

superior

c)

anterior

d)

superficial

24.

In what part of the bone are blood cells?

a)

cancellous

b)

cortical

c)

periosteum

d)

marrow

25.

Which is lined by fluid and is free moving?

a)

cartilaginous

b)

fibrous

c)

synovial

d)

fibrous and synovial

26.

What are the functions of the skeletal system?

a)

to provide a framework, support, and protection to organs and the body

b)

support, heat production and movement

c)

communication throughout the body

d)

produce and secrete hormones and functioning body.

27.

What is the function of the muscular system?

a)

to provide a framework, support and protection.

b)

support of the body, heat production, and movement

c)

Communication throughout the body

d)

to produce and secrete hormones.

28.

What is the function of the nervous system?

a)

to provide a framework, support of the body and protection

b)

communication throughout the body by electrical impulses.

c)

produce and secrete hormones to maintain

d)

support the body, heat production and movement.

29.

Which is the largest section of the brain and controls thoughts, memory, and language?

a)

cerebrum

b)

cerbellum

c)

brain stem

d)

diencephalon

30.

What is the function of the endocrine system?

a)

produce and secrete hormones to maintain healthy, functioning body.

b)

to provide framework, support and protect organs and body.

c)

communication throughout the body by electrical impulses

d)

support the body, heat production, and movement.

31.

Which is located below the urinary bladder, surrounds the urethra, and, if enlarged, may cause difficulty with urination?

a)

urinary meatus

b)

prostate

c)

vas deferens

d)

epididymis

32.

Which is a sac-like structure that cushions the heart and reduces the friction of the beating heart?

a)

endocardium

b)

myocardium

c)

epicardium

d)

apex

33.

The _____ acts like the pacemaker causing the heart's electrical impulse to begin.

a)

atrioventricular node

b)

sinoatrial node

c)

bundle of His

d)

Purkinje fibers

34.

Which helps protect the body from harmful pathogens and foreign materials?

a)

erythrocytes

b)

leukocytes

c)

thrombocytes

d)

Rh factor

35.

What is the function of the digestive system?

a)

bring fresh air into lungs, allow gas exchange, and remove waste.

b)

support the body, heat production, and movement

c)

break down food, absorb nutrients, and eliminate solid waste.

d)

produce and secrete hormones to maintain health, functioning body.

36.

Where does the major absorption of nutrients from food occur?

a)

oral cavity

b)

small intestine

c)

esophagus

d)

large intestine

37.

Which is one of the largest organs that processes nutrients and detoxifies harmful substances?

a)

liver

b)

gallbladder

c)

pancreas

d)

salivary gland

38.

What is the function of the diaphragm?

a)

separates the stomach and lungs

b)

pushes air out of the lungs

c)

contracts for inhalation

d)

raises the rib cage

39.

What regulates the respiration rate?

a)

oxygen levels in the blood

b)

carbon dioxide levels in the blood

c)

size of the patient

d)

age of the patient

40.

Which is very vascular, filters the blood, destroys old red blood cells and pathogens, and stores blood?

a)

thymus

b)

lymph nodes

c)

bladder

d)

spleen

41.

Where do the lymph vessels carry extra fluid from the tissue after it is filtered?

a)

digestive system

b)

respiratory system

c)

urinary system

d)

circulatory system

42.

Which layer of skin has a rich blood supply and contains all the accessory organs?

a)

dermis

b)

epidermis

c)

subcutaneous

d)

keratin

43.

Which integumentary accessory glands help maintain body temperature throughout the body?

a)

sebaceous

b)

sweat

c)

apocrine

d)

melanin

44.

Which organ could be nicknamed the filtering station?

a)

ureter

b)

bladder

c)

urethra

d)

kidney

45.

How many bones are in the adult skeleton?

a)

300

b)

200

c)

216

d)

206

46.

If muscles are not used, they begin to deteriorate. What is this condition known as?

a)

atrophy

b)

fibromyalgia

c)

spasticity

d)

gravis

47.

What are the nerve fibers that conduct impulses to the cell body?

a)

axons

b)

dendrites

c)

synapses

d)

myelin

48.

Define afferent:

a)

carrying information to a central organ

b)

corner of the mouth

c)

dry mouth

d)

none of the above

49.

Define anguli:

a)

corner of the eye

b)

corner of the mouth

c)

projection of bone

d)

None of the above

50.

Define fissure:

a)

projection of bone

b)

groove or natural division

c)

passage or opening

d)

None of the Above

51.

Define foramen:

a)

passage or opening

b)

pertaining to lips

c)

shallow depression

d)

None of the above

52.

Define innervate:

a)

to supply a body part with nerves

b)

lockjaw

c)

dry mouth

d)

None of the above

53.

Define labii:

a)

pertaining to lips

b)

shallow depression

c)

palpate

d)

None of the above

54.

Define maxillary:

a)

pertaining to upper arch of the oral cavity

b)

underside of tongue

c)

to examine by touch

d)

None of the Above

55.

Define palatine:

a)

related to roof of the oral cavity

b)

dry mouth

c)

lockjaw

d)

None of the Above

56.

Define palpate:

a)

dry mouth

b)

lockjaw

c)

to examine by touch

d)

None of the Above

57.

Define xeriostomia:

a)

lockjaw

b)

to examine by touch

c)

dry mouth

d)

None of the Above

58.

Which is the largest salivary gland?

a)

parotid

b)

submandibular

c)

sublingual caruncles

d)

sublingual

59.

From which gland does the Wharton's duct empty saliva?

a)

parotid

b)

fauces

c)

submandibular

d)

terminalis

60.

Which bone contains the mastoid process?

a)

pariental

b)

temporal

c)

frontal

d)

occipital

61.

Which bone forms the cheeks

a)

vomer

b)

occipital

c)

nasal

d)

zygomatic

62.

Which of the following bones has two sections and is the largest of the facial bones?

a)

maxilla

b)

mandible

c)

palatine

d)

rami

63.

What is the function of the temporal muscles of mastication?

a)

depress the mandible

b)

depress the maxilla

c)

expand the posterior fibers

d)

elevate the mandible

64.

The buccinator muscle group belongs to which of the following?

a)

muscles of facial expression

b)

muscles of the floor of the mouth

c)

a muscles of the tongue

d)

muscles of mastication

65.

Define Labial:

a)

lips

b)

near tip of tongue

c)

inner cheek

d)

None of the Above

66.

Define buccal:

a)

inner cheek

b)

posterior lateral palate

c)

dorsum of base of tongue

d)

None of the Above

67.

Define Palatine:

a)

soft palate and posterior 2/3 hard palate

b)

lips

c)

near tip of tonuge

d)

None of the Above

68.

Define Anterior Lingual:

a)

near tip of tongue

b)

lips

c)

inner cheek

d)

posterior lateral palate

69.

Define glossopalatini:

a)

posterior lateral palate

b)

lips

c)

inner cheek

d)

near tip of tongue

70.

Define von Ebner's:

a)

dorsum of base of tongue

b)

lips

c)

near tip of tongue

d)

inner cheek

71.

Define ala:

a)

flared portion of outside of nostril

b)

bony growth on roof of oral cavity

c)

formation of bony growth

d)

None of the above

72.

Define palatal torus?

a)

bony growth on roof of oral cavity

b)

space between cheeks and teeth

c)

formation of bony growth

d)

None of the Above

73.

Define philtrum:

a)

indentation on upper lip below the tip of the nose

b)

bony growth on roof of oral cavity

c)

space between cheeks and teeth

d)

None of the above

74.

Define retromolar pad:

a)

tissue on the mandibular alveolar process behind last molar

b)

space between cheeks and teeth

c)

flared portion of outside of nostril

d)

None of the above

75.

Define vermillion border:

a)

line of color change between lip margin and skin

b)

formation of bony growht

c)

area between oral cavity and soft palate

d)

none of the above

76.

Define vestibule:

a)

space between cheeks and teeth

b)

formation of bony growth

c)

bony growth on roof of oral cavity

d)

none of the above

77.

The sharp, pointed medial end of the posterior border of the union of the palatal bones is __________.

a)

posterior nasal spine

b)

palatal rugae

78.

The depression that passes between the lower lip and the chin in known as the ________.

a)

labiomental groove

b)

posterior nasal spine

79.

The ridges of mucosa that are present on the anterior portion of the roof of the oral cavity are known as _______.

a)

Palatal rugae

b)

linea alba

80.

What is the area of the forehead between and above the eyebrows called

a)

glabella

b)

commissure

c)

ala

d)

sulcus

81.

What is the outer edge of the nostril called?

a)

ala of the nose

b)

philtrum

c)

commissure

d)

sulcus

82.

What forms the inferior and superior margins of the oral vestibule?

a)

vestibular fornix

b)

philtrum

c)

vermilion border

d)

commissures

83.

What is the soft tissue that lines the inner surface of the lips and cheeks called?

a)

pailla

b)

gingiva

c)

frenum

d)

mucosa

84.

What is the name of the junction of the body of the mandible with the ramus of the mandible?

a)

angle of the mandible

b)

zygomatic arch

c)

frontal region

d)

mandibular tori

85.

What is the name of the raised bump of tissue behind the maxillary central incisors?

a)

palatal rugae

b)

midpalatine raphe

c)

maxillary tuberosity

d)

incisive papilla

86.

What is the roof of the oral cavity called?

a)

frenum

b)

tonsils

c)

palate

d)

papilla

87.

What is the name of the structure that hangs down from the soft palate into the fauces and aids in swallowing?

a)

uvula

b)

tonsil

c)

adenoids

d)

papilla

88.

IN which week of prenatal development will the face begin to form?

a)

twelfth

b)

sixteenth

c)

fourth

d)

ninth

89.

In the facial development phase, which embryonic layer is responsible for forming the upper portion of the face, forehead, eyes, and bridge of nose?

a)

median nasal

b)

frontonasal process

c)

mandibular process

d)

stomodeum

90.

In the facial development phase, which embryonic layer is responsible for forming the cheeks, sides of the upper lip, and maxilla?

a)

median nasal process

b)

mandibular process

c)

frontonasal process

d)

stomodeum

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