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Kidney and Related Structures Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the position of the kidney in the body?

a)

In the pelvis

b)

Retroperitoneal

c)

Intraperitoneal

d)

Subperitoneal

2.

Which vertebral levels correspond to the kidneys?

a)

T6-T8

b)

T12-L3

c)

T9-T12

d)

L4-S1

3.

Which capsule of kidney lies directly on the renal cortex?

a)

Renal fascia

b)

Pararenal fat

c)

Perirenal fat

d)

Fibrous capsule

4.

The anterior relation of the right kidney includes?

a)

Spleen

b)

Stomach

c)

Liver

d)

Descending colon

5.

Left kidney is related posteriorly to?

a)

Pancreas

b)

Duodenum

c)

Quadratus lumborum

d)

Right adrenal gland

6.

Which artery supplies the kidney?

a)

Gonadal artery

b)

Hepatic artery

c)

Renal artery

d)

Inferior mesenteric artery

7.

Which vein drains the kidney?

a)

Portal vein

b)

Renal vein

c)

Hepatic vein

d)

Suprarenal vein

8.

What is the most common site of Meckel’s diverticulum?

a)

Jejunum

b)

Duodenum

c)

Distal ileum

d)

Transverse colon

9.

Which is a true statement about Meckel’s diverticulum?

a)

Present in the cecum

b)

Remnant of vitellointestinal duct

c)

Lined by squamous epithelium

d)

Located in the rectum

10.

Ligament of Treitz is associated with which structure?

a)

Stomach

b)

Jejunum

c)

Ileocecal valve

d)

Duodenojejunal junction

11.

What is the function of ligament of Treitz?

a)

Support liver

b)

Support kidney

c)

Support stomach

d)

Support duodenojejunal flexure

12.

Which structure contains branches of the superior mesenteric artery?

a)

Greater omentum

b)

Mesentery

c)

Mesocolon

d)

Falciform ligament

13.

Which is not a branch of the celiac trunk?

a)

Splenic artery

b)

Left gastric artery

c)

Common hepatic artery

d)

Superior mesenteric artery

14.

Which of the following is a branch of the common hepatic artery?

a)

Left gastric artery

b)

Right gastric artery

c)

Splenic artery

d)

Inferior mesenteric artery

15.

Courvoisier's law relates to?

a)

Enlarged gallbladder in gallstones

b)

Enlarged gallbladder in carcinoma head of pancreas

c)

Painful jaundice in hepatitis

d)

Silent jaundice in liver failure

16.

Murphy's sign is positive in?

a)

Renal colic

b)

Appendicitis

c)

Cholecystitis

d)

Pancreatitis

17.

Which of the following is NOT a feature of Meckel’s diverticulum?

a)

True diverticulum

b)

2 feet from ileocecal valve

c)

Occurs in 2% population

d)

Lies on mesenteric border of ileum

18.

The coeliac trunk arises from which artery?

a)

Abdominal aorta

b)

Thoracic aorta

c)

Superior mesenteric artery

d)

Renal artery

19.

The renal medulla is organized into?

a)

Cortex

b)

Pyramids

c)

Calices

d)

Columns

20.

Which structure lies anterior to the left kidney?

a)

Liver

b)

Spleen

c)

Descending colon

d)

Appendix