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Renal Physiology Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Glucose is primarily reabsorbed in which part of nephron?

a)

Loop of Henle

b)

Proximal convoluted tubule

c)

Distal convoluted tubule

d)

Collecting duct

2.

Which transporter helps in glucose reabsorption in the PCT?

a)

Na+/K+ ATPase

b)

SGLT-2

c)

Aquaporin-2

d)

ENaC

3.

What is the normal renal threshold for glucose?

a)

100 mg/dL

b)

150 mg/dL

c)

180 mg/dL

d)

200 mg/dL

4.

Diabetes insipidus is due to deficiency or resistance to?

a)

Insulin

b)

ADH

c)

Renin

d)

Aldosterone

5.

Which of the following is NOT a feature of diabetes insipidus?

a)

Polyuria

b)

Polydipsia

c)

Glycosuria

d)

Low urine osmolality

6.

Which hormone acts on collecting duct to increase water reabsorption?

a)

Aldosterone

b)

ADH

c)

Renin

d)

ANP

7.

Obligatory water reabsorption occurs in?

a)

Collecting duct

b)

Loop of Henle

c)

Proximal convoluted tubule

d)

Distal convoluted tubule

8.

Facultative water reabsorption is regulated by?

a)

Aldosterone

b)

ADH

c)

Angiotensin II

d)

Renin

9.

Which nerve innervates the detrusor muscle?

a)

Hypogastric nerve

b)

Pelvic nerve

c)

Pudendal nerve

d)

Ilioinguinal nerve

10.

Pudendal nerve supplies which part of the urinary system?

a)

Detrusor muscle

b)

External urethral sphincter

c)

Internal urethral sphincter

d)

Bladder body

11.

The term “automatic bladder” refers to?

a)

Bladder that cannot contract

b)

Bladder with no sensation but reflex emptying intact

c)

Bladder with complete loss of control

d)

Overactive bladder

12.

Atonic bladder is most commonly seen in?

a)

Diabetes insipidus

b)

Cervical spine injury

c)

Conus medullaris lesion

d)

Stroke

13.

What is the transport maximum (Tm) for glucose?

a)

180 mg/dL

b)

200 mg/dL

c)

320 mg/min

d)

375 mg/min

14.

Which of the following is a test to measure GFR?

a)

Inulin clearance

b)

Urea clearance

c)

PAH clearance

d)

Creatinine clearance

15.

PAH clearance is used to estimate?

a)

GFR

b)

Renal plasma flow

c)

Renal blood flow

d)

Filtration fraction

16.

Which of the following is least accurate to measure GFR?

a)

Inulin clearance

b)

Creatinine clearance

c)

Urea clearance

d)

Iohexol clearance

17.

Which of the following is true about inulin?

a)

It is secreted by tubules

b)

It is reabsorbed by tubules

c)

It is freely filtered and neither secreted nor reabsorbed

d)

It binds to proteins in blood

18.

Bladder stretch receptors send signals to spinal cord via?

a)

Pudendal nerve

b)

Iliohypogastric nerve

c)

Hypogastric nerve

d)

Pelvic nerve

19.

Which of the following causes decreased sodium reabsorption?

a)

Aldosterone

b)

Angiotensin II

c)

ANP

d)

ADH

20.

Diabetes insipidus results in what type of urine?

a)

High volume, dilute

b)

Low volume, concentrated

c)

High volume, concentrated

d)

Low volume, dilute