Which of the following best demonstrates strong functional literacy skills?

The combined weight of Arturo, Eduardo, and Rafael is 112 kg. Their weights are in the ratio 3:1:4, respectively. What is Arturo’s weight?

Paris: France :: Lisbon: _____

In a class of 25 students, the ratio of boys to girls is 3:2. How many boys are in the class?

Which of the following was a significant social consequence of industrialization in 19th-century Europe?

What does the phrase “a diamond in the rough” metaphorically represent?

Which of the following best exemplifies a symbiotic relationship?

Earth’s tropical regions receive more of the Sun’s energy than polar regions because they _____.

Kung darating _____ Amir at Omar ay pakisabing nauna na ako.

Encephalitis is an inflammation of which part of the body?

Which one of the following is a household chore that has to be done every day?

Which of the following lists file sizes in terms of data storage capacity from largest to smallest?

A team can finish a task in 40 days. If half the team leaves after 20 days, by what percentage will the total project completion time increase?

Why was Melchora Aquino arrested and exiled to Guam? Because she _____.

A rectangular garden is 35 feet long and 21 feet wide. What is the ratio of the length to the width of the garden?

On a sunny day at the beach, a person walking barefoot on hot sand suddenly feels a burning sensation on their feet. Which method of heat transfer is responsible for this?

In biological classification, organisms are categorized into hierarchical levels based on shared characteristics. Which is the most specific level in the taxonomic hierarchy, representing organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring?

The K-12 educational system was introduced in the Philippines to align with global standards. However, many parents and students criticized its implementation. What is one common complaint about the K-12 program?

Scientific knowledge has played a crucial role in shaping modern society. It has led to technological advancements, improved healthcare, and better decision-making in various fields. However, not all applications of scientific knowledge necessarily benefit society in the same way. Which of the following is not considered a direct beneficial effect of scientific knowledge?

The increasing frequency of extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and higher global temperatures are consequences of climate change. Which greenhouse gas is the primary contributor to global warming?

Ang maikling kwentong “Uhaw ang Tigang na Lupa” ay isang makapangyarihang akdang nagpapakita ng matinding pangungulila at pagsasakripisyo sa loob ng pamilya. Sino ang may-akda ng kwentong ito?

The conservation of wetlands and forests ensures the protection of plants and animals’ natural habitats. Similarly, places on Earth recognized for their outstanding universal value are designated as _____.

In academic learning, students must acquire different types of knowledge to develop expertise in a subject. For example, in history, knowing the exact dates of significant events, the names of key figures, and important locations is essential for understanding historical developments. Which type of knowledge focuses on specific terms and factual information necessary for comprehending a subject or solving a problem?

If the student has an average of 76% on his first two tests and has an average of 85% on the next four tests, what is the final average?

“America is in the Heart” is a semi-autobiographical novel written by _____.

To reveal information that was meant to be kept private, the idiomatic expression to use is _____.

Harry Potter is to J.K. Rowling, as The Mill on the Floss is to _____.

All of the following are examples of physical change except:

Chemical changes result in the formation of new substances with different properties. Which of the following is not an example of a chemical change?

Literature is categorized into different primary forms, each with its own unique characteristics and structure. Which of the following is not traditionally considered a primary form of literature?

Leonor Rivera was eventually married to _____.

A man walks 30 m east and then 40 m north. What is the difference between his travelled distance and his displacement?

Which art form is known for its ability to transcend language and cultural barrier?

The phrase “Noli me tangere” comes from the Latin translation of a significant biblical event. It is spoken by Jesus to Mary Magdalene after she recognizes Him following an important moment in Christian belief. Which event does this phrase symbolize?

Leptospirosis, a bacterial infection commonly transmitted through contaminated water, primarily affects which organ system?

Carbohydrates are classified based on the number of carbon atoms in their structure. Some sugars contain six carbon atoms and play a crucial role in energy production and metabolism. However, one of the following sugars does not belong to this six-carbon group. Which one is it?

Which of the following is the most effective strategy to verify the credibility of information found online and avoid the spread of misinformation?

A company’s stock is currently priced at ₱50.00 per share. If the stock value increases by 15%, what will be the new price per share?

Arrange the following radioactive emissions in the order of increasing penetrating power, starting with the least penetrating radiation:

A car is traveling on a highway at a constant speed, covering 180 kilometers in 3 hours. If the driver maintains the same speed, how far will the car travel in 5 hours?

Many landmarks around the world are either natural wonders shaped by geological processes or architectural marvels built by humans. Which of the following is a natural wonder rather than a man-made structure?

In an electrical circuit, resistance determines how much a material opposes the flow of current. What is the standard unit used to measure electrical resistance?

A defining feature of this planet is the Great Red Spot, a massive storm that has been raging for over 300 years. Which planet is this?

The Baby Boomer era (1946–1964) was marked by rapid social and cultural shifts, largely influenced by the post-war economic boom and changing societal norms. Which of the following was a major societal change during this period?

Factor the quadratic expression 2x² - 7x - 15:

A swimming pool is shaped like an equilateral triangle, with each side measuring 11 meters. What is the total length of fencing required to enclose the pool?

Marble, a metamorphic rock commonly used in sculptures and architecture, forms due to intense heat and pressure. Which type of rock serves as its parent material before undergoing metamorphism?

In children’s books and nursery rhymes, animals are often associated with onomatopoeic sounds. Which of the following is the most commonly used onomatopoeia to represent the sound made by a cow?

In blood transfusions, compatibility is crucial to prevent adverse reactions. Which blood type is considered the universal recipient, meaning it can receive blood from all other blood types?

Sculpture, unlike paintings or photographs, is a three-dimensional art form that can be physically touched and explored through texture and form. Because of this quality, it is classified as what type of art?

A consonant cluster is a group of two or more consonants appearing together in a word without a vowel in between. Which of the following words contains a consonant cluster?

During a job interview, Jeffrey mentioned that he was 25 years old in 2021. Based on this information, in what year was he born?

Taxation is a fundamental tool used by governments worldwide. What is its primary economic purpose?

Nathan owns a small grocery store and needs to repack a 60 kg sack of sugar into smaller packs, each weighing 750 g. How many small packs can he produce?

A store is offering discounts on selected items. If 50% of the original price of an item is ₱20, what is 30% of the original price?

In a rural town, large forests are being cleared for farming and urban expansion. As a result, many plant and animal species are losing their habitats, reducing biodiversity. What is the main cause of this issue?

A family installs a private water system in their home because the public water supply in their area is unreliable. However, they are still required to pay water utility taxes that fund the public system they do not use. This situation is an example of:

In which of the following scenarios is the highest pressure exerted, considering the force applied per unit area?

In which of the following processes does dry ice change directly from a solid to a gas without passing through the liquid phase?

Simplify the expression: 6x - 3y + 4x - 2y - 8x

In modern society, advancements in medicine, technology, and engineering depend on a systematic way of developing knowledge through observation, experimentation, and analysis. What is this body of knowledge called?

Diego earns ₱18,000 per month as a call center agent. After a promotion, his salary increased to ₱20,700. What is the percentage increase in his salary?

Carlos left his freshly opened bottle of soda on the kitchen counter for a few hours. When he came back, the soda tasted flat. What caused this change?

Maria and Juan are newlyweds who prefer to use natural family planning methods to space their pregnancies. However, Maria has irregular menstrual cycles, making it difficult to track her fertility accurately. What is the primary biological limitation of natural family planning?

In 1935, the Philippine Commonwealth was established under President Manuel L. Quezon as a transitional government before full independence. During this period, the Filipino people _____.

Moral responsibility requires awareness and voluntary intent behind an action. In which of the following situations is an individual most accountable for their decision?

At noon, two airplanes take off from the same airport—one flying east at a certain speed and the other flying west at twice that speed. After three hours, they are 2,700 miles apart. What is the speed of the slower plane?

The mischievous children regularly _____ tricks on their teachers, often getting themselves into trouble.

In a coastal village in Palawan, Lolo Eduardo teaches his grandson, Miguel, traditional fishing techniques, such as weaving nets and navigating by the stars—practices inherited from their ancestors. This scenario best illustrates:

Colloids are mixtures in which tiny particles are evenly dispersed but do not settle. Which of the following substances is not classified as a colloid?

On a hot summer day, the beach sand heats up quickly under the sun, while the ocean remains relatively cool. This difference is due to the specific heat capacity of the substances. Which of the following has the greatest specific heat capacity?

Sa isang silid-aralan, pinuri ng guro ang kanyang klase at sinabing, “Ang mga mag-aaral ay mababait.” Sa pangungusap na ito, alin ang panaguri?

Pinayuhan ng isang guro ang kanyang estudyante at sinabi, “Ang kabutihan mo sa buhay ang magiging hakbang sa pag-unlad.” Anong uri ng tayutay ang ginamit sa pahayag na ito?

Anong uri ng tayutay ang ginamit sa pahayag na ito?

While preparing an art project, Ernesto accidentally drops a small amount of red ink into a glass of water. After a few minutes, the entire glass of water turns evenly reddish. Which scientific principle best explains this phenomenon?

While exploring a geology museum, Anna learns about the Mohs Hardness Scale, which ranks minerals based on their ability to resist scratching. According to this scale, which mineral is the hardest?

During a science experiment, Franco crushes a sugar cube before dissolving it in water. He notices that the crushed sugar dissolves faster than the whole cube. What factor primarily causes this faster dissolution?

Computers have evolved through several generations, each marked by advancements in core technology. Which of the following sequences correctly represents the historical progression of computer generations?

During his travels in Europe, Jose Rizal met several women who became part of his personal life. Which of the following women did he meet while in France?

Which of the following best completes the sentence with correct grammar and preposition usage? “I am happy to announce that the company awards banquet will again be held _____ the Sullivan building.”

Some countries, like the Philippines and Indonesia, are made up of thousands of islands grouped together in a specific geographic formation. What is the correct term for a large cluster of islands?

During the 20th century, several countries were governed by Communist regimes. However, some later transitioned to different political systems. Which of the following was once a Communist state but is no longer ruled by a Communist party?

Which of the following is the official currency of Vietnam?

Which of the following historical figures was a key leader in India’s struggle for independence and is best known for promoting nonviolent civil disobedience?

Which of the following best describes the process of precipitation within the water cycle?

Art comes in many forms, from paintings and sculptures to large-scale structures. However, some disciplines are categorized differently based on their purpose and medium. Which of the following is not typically considered a major category of visual art?

Which of the following correctly pairs an inventor with a major invention from the Industrial Revolution?

As part of his travels to further his education and broaden his worldview, José Rizal embarked on his first journey abroad in 1882. During this voyage, he made his first stop in a foreign territory outside the Philippines before continuing to Europe. Which place did he first set foot upon?

Emilio Jacinto, known as the “Brains of the Katipunan” and by the alias “Pingkian” within the revolutionary group, also used another pen name in his writings. What was it?

Generation Alpha is the first generation to have grown up entirely in the age of the smartphone and widespread internet access. Which of the following is the most likely impact of this constant connectivity on their development?

Which of the following poetic forms is least likely to be classified as a lyric poem, as it often tells a story rather than expressing personal emotions?

Tale of Genji : Japan :: The Count of Monte Cristo : _____

What was the main goal of the Encyclopédie, a major project of the Enlightenment?

Before the arrival of the Spaniards, many indigenous Filipino communities lived in small, self-sufficient barangays. While some engaged in farming, others primarily depended on raising livestock such as carabaos, goats, and chickens as their main economic activity. What type of economy best describes these early Filipino communities that relied on animal husbandry?

In a Grade 10 Mathematics class with 45 students, the teacher noticed that the ratio of boys to girls is 4:5. If this ratio remains the same, how many girls are in the class?

In regions like Antarctica and the Arctic, vast amounts of frozen water exist in the form of glaciers, ice caps, and permafrost. Which Earth system component is primarily associated with these frozen features?

“Correlation does not equal causation” is a fundamental principle of scientific reasoning. Which of the following best illustrates this principle?

Throughout history, technological advancements have shaped human civilization, from early mechanical tools to modern artificial intelligence. Which of the following correctly arranges these technological milestones from the oldest to the newest?

In government operations, certain agencies are allocated confidential funds that are not subject to the same level of public disclosure as other expenditures. What is the primary purpose of these confidential funds?

Which of these is the fairest way to share a pie?

Which of the following epics, recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity, is considered the longest surviving epic poetry in the Philippines?

Most bacterial infections spread through direct or indirect human contact. However, some infections arise from environmental exposure rather than person-to-person transmission. Which of the following bacterial infections is primarily acquired from the environment rather than from an infected individual?

Viruses share some characteristics with living organisms, such as having genetic material, but they also exhibit key differences that prevent them from being classified as truly “alive.” Which of the following best explains why viruses are not considered living organisms?