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Worksheets

Kebutuhan dan Keinginan

Total questions: 77

Worksheet time: 1hrs 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the definition of needs according to Alfred Marshall?

a)

Desire accompanied by the ability to satisfy it

b)

A state where someone feels the desire to have something they do not possess

c)

Desire accompanied by purchasing power

d)

A product of social and economic conditions

2.

What does Lionel Robbins define as needs?

a)

Desire accompanied by the ability to satisfy it

b)

A state where someone feels the desire to have something they do not possess

c)

Desire accompanied by purchasing power

d)

A product of social and economic conditions

3.

According to John Maynard Keynes, what are needs based on?

a)

Desire accompanied by the ability to satisfy it

b)

A state where someone feels the desire to have something they do not possess

c)

Desire accompanied by purchasing power

d)

A product of social and economic conditions

4.

What are the five levels of human needs according to Abraham Maslow?

a)

Physiological, Safety, Social, Esteem, Self-actualization

b)

Basic, Safety, Social, Recognition, Self-fulfillment

c)

Food, Shelter, Relationships, Respect, Growth

d)

Survival, Security, Belonging, Recognition, Potential

5.

What does Karl Marx view as the nature of human needs?

a)

Static and unchanging

b)

A product of social and economic conditions

c)

Relative and dependent on individual circumstances

d)

Universal and constant across time

6.

What are the characteristics of needs?

a)

Feeling of lack, considered important, satisfying

b)

Not absolutely necessary, subjective, not always satisfying

c)

Universal, static, and unchanging

d)

Dependent on social status and wealth

7.

What are the factors influencing human needs based on age?

a)

Infants need milk, children need education, teenagers need communication tools, adults need jobs, elderly need medication

b)

All humans need food, shelter, and love

c)

Needs do not change with age

d)

Only adults have specific needs

8.

What does a baby need for growth and development?

a)

Milk

b)

Education

c)

Communication tools

d)

Employment

9.

What do children need to enhance their knowledge?

a)

Education

b)

Food

c)

Toys

d)

Clothing

10.

What do teenagers need to connect with friends and family?

a)

Communication tools

b)

Education

c)

Food

d)

Clothing

11.

What do adults need to earn an income?

a)

Employment

b)

Education

c)

Food

d)

Housing

12.

What do elderly people need to maintain their health?

a)

Medication

b)

Food

c)

Communication tools

d)

Employment

13.

What are the primary needs for low-income individuals?

a)

Food, drink, and shelter

b)

Education and health

c)

Jewelry and luxury cars

14.

What are the secondary needs for middle-income individuals?

a)

Food and drink

b)

Education, health, and entertainment

c)

Luxury items

15.

What are the tertiary needs for high-income individuals?

a)

Basic necessities

b)

Secondary needs

c)

Luxury items like jewelry and vacations

16.

What do people living in cold areas need?

a)

Warm clothing and sturdy housing

b)

Light clothing and cool housing

c)

Boats and fishing gear

17.

What do people living in hot areas need?

a)

Warm clothing

b)

Light clothing and cool housing

c)

Fishing gear

18.

What do people living in coastal areas need?

a)

Warm clothing

b)

Light clothing

c)

Boats and fishing gear

19.

What is a cultural requirement for clothing in certain events?

a)

Wearing traditional clothing

b)

Wearing casual clothing

c)

Wearing modern clothing

20.

What is a dietary restriction in some cultures?

a)

Eating traditional foods

b)

Avoiding certain foods

c)

Eating fast food

21.

What is a housing requirement in some cultures?

a)

Building houses in a specific way

b)

Living in apartments

c)

Using modern materials

22.

What has changed in communication methods over time?

a)

From letters to mobile phones

b)

From mobile phones to letters

c)

From face-to-face to letters

23.

What has changed in transportation methods over time?

a)

From traditional vehicles to modern vehicles

b)

From modern vehicles to traditional vehicles

c)

From walking to riding bicycles

24.

What has changed in education methods over time?

a)

From traditional schools to online media

b)

From online media to traditional schools

c)

From home schooling to traditional schools

25.

Why is understanding the factors influencing needs important?

4 lines
26.

A student with limited income needs to prioritize the necessity of buying textbooks and stationery over buying the latest gadgets.

4 lines
27.

The government needs to allocate the national budget to build public infrastructure such as highways, schools, and hospitals that benefit the wider community.

4 lines
28.

Meeting basic needs such as food, clothing, shelter, and health is key to achieving a prosperous life. Understanding the factors that influence needs helps individuals and communities optimize their efforts to meet those needs.

4 lines
29.

Someone living in a rural area with limited access to clean water needs to find alternative solutions such as building wells or installing rainwater harvesting systems.

4 lines
30.

The government needs to collaborate with non-profit organizations to provide social assistance and empowerment programs for underprivileged communities.

4 lines
31.

Unmet needs can become opportunities for entrepreneurs to create innovative products and services. This drives economic growth and opens up new job opportunities.

4 lines
32.

The increasing demand for internet services in rural areas encourages telecommunications companies to expand their network coverage.

4 lines
33.

The increasing demand for healthy food encourages farmers to switch to organic farming systems.

4 lines
34.

Understanding the factors that influence needs helps the government formulate effective and targeted public policies. These policies can include social assistance programs, infrastructure development, and human resource development.

4 lines
35.

The government needs to provide a national health insurance program to ensure equitable access to health services for all its citizens.

4 lines
36.

The government needs to build quality schools in remote areas to improve access to education for children in those areas.

4 lines
37.

Meeting needs is not only about survival but also about improving quality of life. Understanding the factors that influence needs helps individuals and communities achieve a better and more meaningful life.

4 lines
38.

Someone who wants to improve their education can take additional courses or training to develop their skills.

4 lines
39.

A community can work together to build parks or public spaces that benefit the health and recreation of the community.

4 lines
40.

Primary Needs: Basic needs that must be met for survival, such as food, drink, clothing, and shelter.

a)

Rice, vegetables, and side dishes for food.

b)

Clean water for drinking.

c)

Clothing to protect the body from the weather.

d)

A house for shelter.

41.

Secondary Needs: Needs that are important for improving quality of life, such as education, health, and entertainment.

a)

Textbooks and stationery for education.

b)

Medicines and health services for health.

c)

Television, internet, and musical instruments for entertainment.

42.

Tertiary Needs: Needs that are not essential but can enhance comfort and lifestyle.

4 lines
43.

Kebutuhan manusia yang banyak sekali ragamnya, itu dapat dibedakan menurut intensitasnya menjadi kebutuhan ...

a)

Sekarang dan masa datang

b)

material dan immaterial

c)

primer dan sekunder

d)

jasmani dan rohani

e)

berwujud dan tak berwujud

44.

Kebutuhan primer, sekunder dan tertier adalah salah satu bentuk pembagian kebutuhan berdasarkan ...

a)

sifat

b)

intensitas

c)

subjek

d)

jenis

e)

wujud

45.

Kebutuhan primer, sekunder, dan mewah adalah pembagian kebutuhan menurut ...

a)

intensitas

b)

waktu

c)

sifat

d)

wujud

e)

subyek

46.

Berikut ini contoh beberapa kebutuhan:

a)

makan, minum

b)

pendidikan, agama

c)

pakaian, perumahan

d)

rekreasi, televisi

e)

olahrag

47.

Yang termasuk kebutuhan jasmani adalah ...

a)

1, 2, 3

b)

1, 3, 5

c)

2, 3, 4

d)

2, 4, 5

e)

3, 4, 5

48.

Berdasarkan matrik di atas yang termasuk kebutuhan sekunder adalah nomor ...

a)

A1, B1, dan C1

b)

A1, B2, dan C1

c)

A2, B2, dan C3

d)

A2, B2, dan C1

e)

A3, B3, dan C3

49.

Hal berikut ini yang tidak mempengaruhi kebutuhan manusia adalah ...

a)

kesehatan

b)

peradaban masyarakat

c)

adat istiadat

d)

udara dan sinar matahari bagi masyarakat negara tropis

e)

agama

50.

Kesejahteraan material yang berhubungan dengan benda dan jasa disebut ...

a)

produksi

b)

distribusi

c)

konsumsi

d)

kebutuhan

e)

kemakmuran

51.

Dari contoh di atas, yang termasuk kebutuhan sekarang adalah ....

a)

(1), (2), dan (3)

b)

(1), (2), dan (5)

c)

(1), (3), dan (4)

d)

(2), (4), dan (5).

e)

(3), (4), dan (5)

52.

Berdasarkan kebutuhan di atas, yang termasuk kebutuhan masa yang akan datang adalah ….

a)

(1), (2), dan (3)

b)

(1), (3), dan (4)

c)

(1), (4), dan (5)

d)

(2), (4), dan (5)

e)

(3), (4), dan (5)

53.

Berdasarkan urutan tingkat intensitasnya yang termasuk kebutuhan primer adalah ...

a)

(1), (2), dan (3)

b)

(1), (2), dan (5)

c)

(1), (3), dan (4)

d)

(2), (4), dan (5)

e)

(3), (4), dan (5)

54.

Yang merupakan contoh kebutuhan yang di prioritaskan adalah

a)

(1),(2), dan (3)

b)

(1),(3), dan (4)

c)

(2),(3), dan (4)

d)

(2),(4), dan (4)

e)

(3),(4), dan (5)

55.

Berdasarkan contoh di atas, kebutuhan yang diprioritaskan adalah ....

a)

(1), (2), dan (3)

b)

(1), (3), dan (5)

c)

(2), (3), dan (4)

d)

(2), (4), dan (5)

e)

(3), (4), dan (5)

56.

Which is the prioritized need?

a)

(1), (2), and (3)

b)

(1), (3), and (4)

c)

(2), (3), and (4)

d)

(2), (4), and (5)

e)

(3), (4), and (5)

57.

What are the prioritized needs of Ibu Sugiarti?

a)

(1), (2), and (3)

b)

(1), (2), and (5)

c)

(2), (3), and (4)

d)

(2), (4), and (5)

e)

(3), (4), and (5)

58.

Which are Paulina's priority needs?

a)

(1), (2), and (3)

b)

(1), (4), and (5)

c)

(2), (3), and (4)

d)

(2), (3), and (5)

e)

(3), (4), and (5)

59.

What are Budiman's priority needs?

a)

(1), (2), and (3)

b)

(1), (3), and (4)

c)

(2), (3), and (4)

d)

(2), (4), and (5)

e)

(3), (4), and (5)

60.

Which of the following is a priority need?

a)

(1), (2), and (3)

b)

(1), (2), and (4)

c)

(2), (3), and (5)

d)

(2), (4), and (5)

e)

(3), (4), and (5)

61.

What are the priority activities Eko should do?

a)

(1), (2), and (3)

b)

(1), (3), and (5)

c)

(2), (3), and (4)

d)

(2), (4), and (5)

e)

(3), (4), and (5)

62.

Based on the data above, which can be classified as primary needs?

a)

(1), (2), and (3)

b)

(1), (3), and (4)

c)

(2), (3), and (4)

d)

(2), (3), and (5)

e)

(3), (4), and (5)

63.

Examples of human needs based on their nature are...

a)

1,2,and 3

b)

1,2,and 4

c)

1,3,and 4

d)

2,3,and 4

e)

2,4,and 5

64.

Examples of human needs according to time are ....

a)

(1),(2),and (3)

b)

(1),(3),and (4)

c)

(2),(3),and (4)

d)

(2),(4),and (5)

e)

(3),(4),and (5)

65.

Examples of human needs that include the type of nature are ...

a)

(1), (2), and (3)

b)

(1), (3), and (5)

c)

(2), (3), and (4)

d)

(2), (4), and (5)

e)

(3), (4), and (5)

66.

Examples of human needs according to time are ....

a)

(1), (2), and (3)

b)

(1), (3), and (4)

c)

(2), (3), and (4)

d)

(2), (3), and (5)

e)

(2), (4), and (5)

67.

Human needs according to time and nature are as follows...

a)

(1),(2), and (3)

b)

(1

68.

Human needs that are classified according to their nature are ....

a)

(1),(2), and (3)

b)

(1),(2), and (4)

c)

(1),(3), and (5)

d)

(2),(3), and (4)

e)

(2),(4), and (5)

69.

Examples of physical needs are ....

a)

(1), (2), and (3)

b)

(1), (2), and (4)

c)

(1), (3), and (5)

d)

(2), (3), and (4)

e)

(2), (4), and (5)

70.

From the examples above, which are current needs?

a)

1,2 and 3

b)

1,2 and 4

c)

1,3 and 4

d)

2,4 and 5

e)

3,4 and 5

71.

Human needs according to intensity mean ....

a)

Needs are classified according to the time of fulfillment

b)

Needs are classified in order of priority of fulfillment

c)

Needs are classified according to the actors who use the satisfying tools

d)

Needs are classified according to their physical or spiritual fulfillment

e)

Needs are classified according to the level of education and civilization of the actors

72.

From the examples above, which are current needs?

a)

1,2 and 3

b)

1,2 and 5

c)

1,3 and 4

d)

2,4 and 5

e)

3,4 and 5

73.

Which of the following is a complementary good?

a)

egg with tempeh

b)

chili with sauce

c)

rice with corn

d)

shoes with sandals

e)

thread with needle

74.

According to its relationship with other goods, which of the following is a substitute good?

a)

air with sunlight

b)

rice with corn

c)

sugar with coffee

d)

sugar with corn

e)

corn with coffee

75.

From the matrix above, which are complementary goods?

a)

A1 - B4 and B2 - C2

b)

A2 - C4 and B3 - C3

c)

A3 - C1 and B2 - C4

d)

A4 - C1 and B4 - C4

e)

B4 - C1 and A3 - B1

76.

Which of the following is a satisfying object in terms of time?

a)

1 and 6

b)

2 and 4

c)

3 and 5

d)

5 and 7

e)

7 and 8

77.

Sunlight, air, soap, and sugar are examples of human needs ....

a)

according to their nature

b)

according to their intensity

c)

based on the subject

d)

from the way of obtaining them

e)

from the manufacturing process