A 6-month-old girl was brought to the clinic. Her parents told that the patient did not have a vagina. Physical examination was as depicted. What is the diagnosis?

Which condition is NOT associated with this patient?

An 8-year-old boy presented with acute scrotal pain and nausea for four hours. Physical examination showed a blue dot sign.
What is the most likely diagnosis?

Which condition is NOT associated with this patient?

A previously healthy 2-year-old boy presented with painless massive hematochezia.
He had acute anemia which required 2 units of PRC transfusion.
Which embryonic structure is the cause of this disease derived from?

A term female newborn was born with a history of polyhydramnios during materal ANC. At birth, physical examination was unremarkable. An orogastric tube can be passed without stuck. 10 ml of bile was obtained. A plain abdominal radiograph was done.
What is the most likely diagnosis?

A previously healthy 6-week-old male baby presented with gradual jaundice. Acholic stool was observed. Liver function test showed direct hyperbilirubinemia.
If biliary atresia is suspected, which investigation is for the definitive diagnosis?

Which is NOT a finding for Hirschsprung disease in Barium enema?

A 6-month-old boy presented with colicky abdominal pain 3 days PTA. His mother noticed abdominal distension last night. The pain gradually increased in frequency. This morning he had bilious vomiting and passed bloody stool. Abdominal ultrasonography was as depicted. Pneumatic reduction was done and successful in 1 attempt.

What is the most common cause of the condition in this patient?

A term female newborn had a history of abnormal prenatal ultrasonography.

At GA 20 wk, there was a multicystic lesion seen within Rt chest. However, at the third trimester, there was complete resolution of the lesion. She was born by normal delivery uneventfully.

What is the most proper management?

A male newborn was born for 2 hours.

The nurse could not find the patient's normal anal opening.

There was no meconium seen in urine or at skin.

What is the proper management?

A term female newborn had a history of polyhydramnios during maternal ANC. The patient had hypersecretion since birth. An orogastric tube was inserted and stuck at 10 cm. Plain radiograph was done as shown.

Which condition is least associated with this patient?

A term male newborn presented with respiratory distress. Plain radiograph was as depicted.

What is the diagnosis?

A 1-month-old girl presented with sudden onset bilious vomiting 2 days. She was previously healthy. On arrival, the patient was lethargy. Physical examination showed soft abdomen, no guarding, no palpable mass. Plain abdominal radiograph showed dilation of stomach with paucity of air in distal bowel.

What is the investigation of choice in this patient?

Which treatment is required in this patient?

Which is believed to prevent this condition?

A 4-month-old girl was brought to the clinic. She appeared healthy during her vitis. At first, she had a small reddish papule at her right cheek. Then, the lesion become larger rapidly.

What is a proper treatment?

A 1-month-old girl, who was previously healthy, presented with
non-bilious vomiting for 4 days. She vomited vigorously especially soon after every feeding. On arrival, the patient was lethargy. Physical examination showed soft abdomen, no guarding, palpable soft tissue mass at upper abdomen. Plain abdominal radiograph was as shown.

What is the investigation of choice in this patient?

A term female newborn was delivered uneventfully. During physical examination at birth, there was abnormal perineal examination as depicted.

What is the most proper next management?