The most important risk factor for cervical cancer is:

The recommended screening test for cervical cancer is:

HPV vaccines are most effective when given:

woman has postcoital bleeding and a friable cervix. The next best step is:

FIGO staging of cervical cancer is based

Stage IB1 cervical cancer is best managed with:

The earliest symptom of cervical cancer is:

CIN III corresponds to which of the following?

The most common site of metastasis in carcinoma cervix is

A 42-year-old woman presents with postcoital bleeding for 3 months. On per speculum examination, there is a friable, irregular growth on the cervix.

Q1. What is the next best step in management?

biopsy confirms squamous cell carcinoma, what is the most probable etiological factor?

A 30-year-old woman, para 2, presents for routine screening. She is asymptomatic. Pap smear shows HSIL (High-grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion).What is the next appropriate step in evaluation?

biopsy shows CIN II, what is the recommended treatment?

A 48-year-old woman presents with foul-smelling vaginal discharge and pelvic pain. Clinical examination suggests bulky cervix with parametrial involvement up to the pelvic wall.

Q5. What is the FIGO stage?

60-year-old postmenopausal woman complains of blood-stained vaginal discharge and urinary frequency. On pelvic examination, there is a hard, fixed cervical growth involving upper 2/3 of vagina.

Q2. What FIGO stage is most likely?

Best modality to evaluate hydronephrosis (for staging purposes)?

29-year-old woman with a history of CIN III undergoes LEEP procedure. On follow-up at 6 months, her Pap smear is normal, and HPV test is negative.

Q4. What is the best follow-up plan?

52-year-old woman, para 4, presents with chronic watery vaginal discharge and lower abdominal discomfort. On exam: barrel-shaped cervix and bulky uterus, no parametrial involvement.

Q5. What is the likely diagnosis?

What is the best method for diagnosing adenocarcinoma