WorksheetsFracture and Rehabilitation Quiz
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
In Endochondral Ossification, bone develops by replacing hyaline cartilage. What is the final step in the process of development Endochondral Ossification?
Epiphyseal plates ossify and form epiphyseal line.
Cartilage calcifies which calcium is deposited and cells die, leaving holes.
Bone continues to replace cartilage, except the articular cartilages and the epiphyseal plates.
Cartilage calcifies and osteoblasts secrete spongy bone in holes at secondary ossification center in epiphyses.
The broken bone ends take two months to be firmly joined together after the fracture and it begin with the process of fibrocartilaginous callus converted into a bony callus of spongy bone. This process is referring to
bone generation.
bone remodeling.
hematoma formation.
bony callous formation.
Mr X has fracture of right midshaft humerus. The important point to observe patient with fracture at spiral groove humerus is identify the incidence of
wrist drop.
absent of radial pulse.
unable to do “ok” sign.
detloid muscle wasting.
Scaphoid bone is situated between the hand and forearm on the thumb side of the wrist to form radial border of the carpal tunnel. The function of the scaphoid bone in proximal carpal row bones is to
shaping the wrist.
provide stability of wrist joint.
increase the flexion movement of flexor carpi ulnaris.
acts as a pulley that provides a smooth surface for the flexor carpi ulnaris tendon to glide over.
Mr B had a right neck of femur fracture and underwent right hip hemiarthroplasty. Post op 2 months he still walks with Trendelenburg gait. This statement referring to the main function of .............
Adductor muscles
Sartorius muscles
Abductor muscles
Gluteus maximus
Transmission of microorganisms occurs directly from one person to another by the following except
droplet contact by coughing or sneezing on another person.
direct physical contact by standing more than 3 feet from an infected person.
contamination from blood given via transfusion or organ transplants.
airborne transmission if the microorganism can remain in the air for long periods.
Which of the following statements below refer to the Standard Precaution practices in preventing the movement of pathogen?
Hand hygiene only during handling dirty environment.
Not routine to identify all monitoring equipment for disinfection.
Must be competent in all aspects of preparation, handling and administration the medication.
Use personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize opportunities for exposure to patient body fluids is not mandatory.
The nurse had been asked by a client about the important to take Vitamin D. What is the technique the nurse should be used to communicate verbally with a client?
Ask the client to search the information from website.
Use words that are clear and simple when speaking.
Redirect the patient to the pharmacy to get the relevant information
Keep eye contact with patient showing acknowledgement but remain silent.
Madam A was brought in to emergency department with history of open fracture at right tibia associated with arterial injury. Her injury can be classified as Gustilo Type
I.
II.
IIIA.
IIIC.
After primary survey, Mr C was confirmed to have pelvic spring positive. What is the subsequent management for him?
Set IV crystalloid.
Put on pelvic binder.
Asses patency of airway.
Send immediately for external fixator.
Mr B, aged 18 years old had involved with motorcycle accident. He was diagnosed with i. Right distal of 1/3 radius. ii. Intraarticular involvement. These statements describe principles of fracture by
location.
extension.
mechanism.
morphology.
According to McRae & Esser 2008, the primary goals of fracture management are to achieve fracture healing without deformity and to restore function so that the patient can resume normal daily life. What is the correct subsequent in fracture treatment?
Resuscitation, Reduction, Restriction, Restoration & Rehabilitation.
Resuscitation, Restriction, Reduction, Restoration & Rehabilitation.
Resuscitation, Reduction, Restriction, Rehabilitation & Restoration.
Resuscitation, Restriction, Reduction, Rehabilitation & Restoration
Mr B was admitted at emergency department after sustained with road traffic accident. i. He was unable to touch opposite shoulder, deltoid muscles at right arm was flat. ii. Xray was done and finding shows glenoid cavity was empty and head of humerus located below clavicle. The following statements indicate that patient will have positive diagnosis of
right Fracture head of humerus.
right Fracture lateral end clavicle.
right Inferior shoulder dislocation.
right Anterior shoulder dislocation.
Mrs B, aged 55 years old was diagnosed with Colles fracture. She was treated with Colles Cast. What is the most specific nursing care should be carried out?
Monitor status neurovascular.
Elevate hand with hammock sling.
Bivalve cast if patient complaint of pain.
Observe for potential compartment syndrome.
Patient with traumatic brain injury was offered as individual's needs during brain injury rehabilitation management process. During rehabilitation, patient was offered to have i. assisting return to work. ii. enhancing independence. This statements referring to the stages of
supportive rehabilitation.
community rehabilitation.
behavioural rehabilitation.
intensive cognitive rehabilitation.
Mr S, aged 18 years old was involved with pedestrian injury. The clinical manifestation finding reveal as i. chest pain. ii. decreased breath sounds on auscultation. iii. hyperresonance to percussion on the side of the lesion. This clinical manifestation above can be referred as a diagnosis of
flail chest.
cardiac temponade.
tension Pneumothorax.
spontaneous Haemothorax.
The role of physiotherapist on sport rehabilitation is to maintain i. proprioception. ii. cardiovascular fitness. iii. soft tissue extensibility. iv. injured athletes’ stability. Why rehabilitation exercises for sports injuries should begin as soon as possible after the initial inflammation phase?
Prevent deformity.
Improve blood circulation.
Regain flexibility, strength and power.
Encourage early involvement with sport activity.
Mr C, aged 35 years old was presented with clawing at ring and little fingers. He was offered treatment option as below. i. Fibrin glue. ii. Nerve grafts. iii. Nerve conduits. iv. Direct nerve repair. These treatments option referring to injury of
ulnar nerve.
radial nerve.
axillary nerve.
median nerve.
Mrs A was sustained with road traffic accident. Her little finger was amputated at the level of distal interphalanges joint (DIPJ). Which of these following statements indicate the important care of amputated part?
Place it in clean waterproof bag.
Cover amputated part with dry gauze.
Put direct contact amputated part with ice.
Scrub amputated part with sterile saline solution.
A healthy 24 years old female presented at the emergency department (ED) after a car accident with injured severely after the bus got run over her lower limb. As the trauma team was activated, her primary survey was started: A(Airway) - She was awake and could talk. Cervical collar was fixed. Oxygenation with face mask was started. B(Breathing) - She had normal respiratory rate and oxygen saturation of 94% at ambient air. C(Circulation) - Her vital signs were BP-60/40 mmHg, PR-130/min, RR-16/min. D (Deformity) - Right tibia asymmetrical of contour with an open fracture at the fracture site with bleeding. The priority care that should be given to her as below:
administer analgesic and antibiotic.
elevate and immobilise fracture site.
hydrate patient and give blood transfusion.
irrigate wound and apply compression bandage.
