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Chapter 10 Study Guide

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If there are more cases of a disease in a single town than expected, it constitutes a(n) __________.

a)

isolated incident

b)

outbreak

c)

epidemic

d)

pandemic

2.

The term epidemiological refers to the ________ of disease.

a)

cause

b)

spread

c)

prevention

d)

effect

3.

The "Father of Microbiology" is ________.

a)

Louis Pasteur

b)

Robert Koch

c)

John Tyndall

d)

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

4.

What type of disease is tetanus?

a)

Viral

b)

Fungal

c)

Protozoal

d)

Bacterial

5.

Oral herpes simplex is a persistent disease that comes and goes, which makes it a(n) ________ disease.

a)

opportunistic

b)

latent

c)

bacterial

d)

acute

6.

Antibiotics are extremely useful in killing viruses.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

An opportunistic infection causes disease ________.

a)

while the immune system is impaired

b)

before a person is born

c)

through exposure to a prion

d)

after lying dormant for an extended period of time

8.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false. 1. It is recommended that all health care providers be immunized against hepatitis B.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

The common cold and flu are caused by ____________.

a)

viruses

b)

fungi

c)

rickettsia

d)

bacteria

10.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false. 3. Epidemiologists help prevent communicable diseases by identifying them.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

What causes mumps?

a)

Protozoa

b)

Virus

c)

Bacteria

d)

Prion

12.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false. 5. An acute disease lasts longer than a chronic disease.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false. 6. Anaerobic bacteria must have oxygen to grow and live.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

The type of hepatitis you may get by eating contaminated food is hepatitis _____

a)

C

b)

A

c)

B

d)

D

15.

Which term refers to the nature of the disease process?

a)

Pathological

b)

Physiological

c)

Juristic

d)

Anatomical

16.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false. 23. Humans can get Bacillus anthracis through inhalation.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

What shape are bacilli?

a)

Rod-shaped

b)

Curved

c)

S-shaped

d)

Round

18.

All disease-causing microorganisms are ____________.

a)

viral

b)

parasitic

c)

fungal

d)

pathogenic

19.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false. 26. Most fevers are detrimental to a person’s health.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false. 27. Malaria and sleeping sickness are both caused by protozoa.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Louis Pasteur was the first to find the great number of moving microorganisms through the microscope.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

The tooth surface must be covered by what substance in order for biofilm to form?

a)

Candidiasis

b)

Lysozymes

c)

Endospores

d)

Pellicle

23.

Pathogens that stimulate the production of antibodies are called ___________.

a)

immunity

b)

antigens

c)

virulence

d)

antitoxin

24.

A fetus obtains which type of immunity from the mother during pregnancy?

a)

Naturally acquired passive immunity

b)

Naturally acquired active immunity

c)

Innate immunity

d)

Artificially acquired immunity

25.

The type of immunity a person is born with is __________ immunity.

a)

artificially acquired

b)

adaptive

c)

naturally acquired active

d)

innate

26.

Vibrios are _______.

a)

round

b)

curved

c)

S-shaped

d)

rod-shaped

27.

After people have had a disease, they develop what kind of immunity to that disease?

a)

Naturally acquired active immunity

b)

Artificially acquired immunity

c)

Innate immunity

d)

Naturally acquired passive immunity

28.

The varicella-zoster virus is responsible for ___________.

a)

measles

b)

polio

c)

chickenpox

d)

mumps

29.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false. 15. Richard Julius Petri devised the cylindrical shallow dish with the clear cover that is used in microbiology laboratories today.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false. 16. A basic knowledge of microbiology helps the dental assistant make best-practice decisions regarding methods of preventing disease transmission in the dental office.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Pertussis is a disease that affects the __________.

a)

none of the above

b)

jaw

c)

throat

d)

respiratory system

32.

What causes Rocky Mountain spotted fever?

a)

Virus

b)

Rickettsia

c)

Fungus

d)

Prion

33.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false. 19. Periodontal disease is caused by protozoa and bacteria.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

Normal oral flora protects against pathogenic bacteria by __________.

a)

converting them to nonpathogenic bacteria

b)

attacking and destroying them

c)

occupying colonization sites

d)

engulfing and absorbing them

35.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false. Normal flora can become pathogenic at a site in the body that is compromised.

a)

True

b)

False