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Chemistry Final Review

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How do ions combine to create electrically neutral compounds? (DoK Level 2)

a)

By balancing the total positive and negative charges

b)

By sharing all their electrons

c)

By splitting into smaller ions

d)

By losing all their protons

2.

Which of the following is NOT a correct step in drawing Lewis structures?

a)

Count total valence electrons

b)

Create bonding framework

c)

Distribute protons among atoms

d)

Distribute remaining electrons

3.

Which of the following is a common covalent molecule?

a)

Sodium Chloride (NaCl)

b)

Water (H₂O)

c)

Calcium Carbonate (CaCO₃)

d)

Potassium Iodide (KI)

4.

Why is understanding periodic trends important in chemistry?

a)

It helps predict the melting point of elements

b)

It helps predict bonding behavior

c)

It helps determine the color of compounds

d)

It helps calculate atomic mass

5.

Sometimes the bonds within a molecule are polar, but the molecule itself is non-polar. What property of the molecule allows this to happen?

a)

The molecule has a symmetrical shape

b)

The molecule contains only one type of atom

c)

The molecule is always ionic

d)

The molecule has a high electronegativity difference

6.

How can you determine if a molecule is nonpolar?

a)

Check if the molecule is equal on all sides and has a symmetrical shape

b)

Check if the molecule contains only metals

c)

Check if the molecule has a high electronegativity difference

d)

Check if the molecule is a gas at room temperature

7.

Which of the following best describes a polar molecule?

a)

The molecule is not equal on all sides and has an asymmetrical shape

b)

The molecule is equal on all sides and has a symmetrical shape

c)

The molecule contains only nonmetals

d)

The molecule has no bonds

8.

Which of the following best describes a polar molecule?

a)

A molecule with equal sharing of electrons between atoms

b)

A molecule with unequal sharing of electrons between atoms

c)

A molecule with no electrons

d)

A molecule with only one type of atom

9.

What is the main difference between a polar and a non-polar molecule?

a)

Polar molecules have equal sharing of electrons, non-polar have unequal sharing

b)

Polar molecules have unequal sharing of electrons, non-polar have equal sharing

c)

Both have equal sharing of electrons

d)

Both have unequal sharing of electrons

10.

Which of the following molecules is non-polar due to its symmetry?

a)

HCl

b)

Chloroborane (BH2Cl)

c)

Borane (BH3)

d)

H2O

11.

What makes a molecule polar according to the information provided?

a)

The presence of unshared pairs of electrons on the central atom

b)

The molecule being symmetrical

c)

The molecule having only single bonds

d)

The molecule having no central atom

12.

Which of the following is true about the electronegativity (EN) difference for a polar bond?

a)

EN difference is between 0.21 and 1.99

b)

EN difference is greater than or equal to 2.00

c)

EN difference is less than or equal to 0.20

d)

EN difference is exactly 0

13.

How does the molecular shape affect whether a molecule is polar or non-polar?

a)

Polar molecules are asymmetrical or have unshared electrons, while non-polar molecules are symmetrical or have a central atom.

b)

Polar molecules are always symmetrical.

c)

Non-polar molecules always have unshared electrons.

d)

Molecular shape does not affect polarity.

14.

A student is given a molecule with a central atom that has no unshared pairs of electrons and is symmetrical. What can the student conclude about the molecule’s polarity?

a)

The molecule is non-polar.

b)

The molecule is polar.

c)

The molecule is ionic.

d)

The molecule is metallic.

15.

If you have 3 moles of carbon dioxide (CO₂), what is the mass in grams? (Molar mass of CO₂ = 44.01 g/mol)

a)

132.03 grams

b)

44.01 grams

c)

88.02 grams

d)

3 grams

16.

Why is it important to understand how to calculate moles?

a)

It helps in accurately measuring substances for chemical reactions and real-world applications.

b)

It is only useful for memorizing numbers.

c)

It is not important in any scientific field.

d)

It is only used in cooking recipes.

17.

Which step is necessary to solve for the number of moles in a given mass of a substance?

a)

Divide the mass in grams by the molar mass

b)

Multiply the mass in grams by the molar mass

c)

Add the mass in grams to the molar mass

d)

Subtract the molar mass from the mass in grams

18.

What is a mole in chemistry primarily used for?

a)

Measuring large quantities of particles

b)

Determining the color of substances

c)

Measuring temperature changes

d)

Calculating reaction speed

19.

What is the arrangement of electrons in an atom called?

a)

Atomic mass

b)

Electron configuration

c)

Isotopic structure

d)

Proton arrangement

20.

What are energy levels in an atom also called?

a)

Shells

b)

Bonds

c)

Orbitals

d)

Ions

21.

What happens to the energy of a sublevel as it gets farther from the nucleus?

a)

It decreases

b)

It stays the same

c)

It increases

d)

It becomes zero

22.

What are orbitals best described as?

a)

Fixed paths

b)

Clouds of probability

c)

Solid spheres

d)

Magnetic fields

23.

Why are there more dots near the center of an orbital cloud diagram?

a)

Electrons are always at the edge

b)

Electrons are most likely to be near the nucleus

c)

Protons repel electrons to the center

d)

The nucleus is negatively charged

24.

Based on the diagram, which orbital type is spherical in shape?

a)

s orbital

b)

p orbital

c)

d orbital

d)

f orbital

25.

How many electrons can each individual box (orbital) hold according to the diagram?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

4

d)

8

26.

What does the provided periodic table diagram help students determine?

a)

The atomic mass of elements

b)

The order of filling electron orbitals

c)

The number of protons in each element

d)

The melting points of elements

27.

Which element has the following electron configuration: [Xe]6s²?

a)

Barium

b)

Calcium

c)

Strontium

d)

Magnesium

28.

How many valence electrons does oxygen have, based on its electron configuration 1s² 2s² 2p⁴?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

29.

Which element in Period Two has a complete set of valence electrons according to the table?

a)

Lithium

b)

Oxygen

c)

Neon

d)

Boron

30.

Which electrons are most important in determining the chemical properties of an atom?

a)

Electrons in the innermost shell

b)

Electrons in the nucleus

c)

Electrons in the outermost shell (valence electrons)

d)

Protons in the nucleus