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Coastal Processes and Landforms Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the process called when waves wear away the coast?

a)

Coastal erosion

b)

Deposition

c)

Weathering

d)

Landslide

2.

What are the two key movements of a wave called?

a)

Swash and backwash

b)

Rise and fall

c)

Push and pull

d)

Up and down

3.

Which type of wave builds up beaches by depositing sand?

a)

Constructive waves

b)

Destructive waves

c)

Earthquakes

d)

Neutral waves

4.

Which type of wave causes more erosion?

a)

Destructive waves

b)

Constructive waves

c)

Neutral waves

d)

Swash waves

5.

What is the movement of water onto the beach called?

a)

Swash

b)

Backwash

c)

Fetch

d)

Height

6.

What is the movement of water returning to the sea called?

a)

Backwash

b)

Swash

c)

Wave height

d)

Tide

7.

What is a blowhole?

a)

A hole formed when the roof of a sea cave collapses

b)

A sand dune

c)

A sand bar

d)

A cliff

8.

What is formed when the roof of a cave collapses?

a)

A blowhole

b)

A cliff

c)

An arch

d)

A headland

9.

What are sea stacks?

a)

Pillars of rock left behind after erosion of headlands

b)

Sand dunes

c)

Headlands

d)

Sand bars

10.

Which coastal landform is created when softer rock erodes between harder rock?

a)

A bay

b)

A cliff

c)

A stack

d)

A cave

11.

What is fetch in relation to waves?

a)

The distance the wind blows across the ocean

b)

The depth of the ocean

c)

The height of the wave

d)

The speed of the tide

12.

Name one example of a destructive wave impact.

a)

Cliff collapse

b)

Sand dune growth

c)

Sand deposition

d)

Earthquake

13.

Name one example of a constructive wave impact.

a)

Sand deposited on a beach

b)

Cliff erosion

c)

Flooding

d)

Wave erosion

14.

What type of coastal landform is the Twelve Apostles?

a)

Sea stacks

b)

Headland

c)

Arch

d)

Blowhole

15.

What causes waves to form?

a)

Wind blowing over the ocean

b)

Earthquakes

c)

Rainfall

d)

Volcanoes