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CPM Board Exam: Combustion Machines

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the main function of a combustion engine?

a)

Compress air

b)

Convert chemical energy to mechanical energy

c)

Cool exhaust gases

d)

Store fuel

2.

Which type of combustion engine uses both air and fuel compressed together before ignition?

a)

Spark-ignition engine

b)

Diesel engine

c)

Steam engine

d)

Jet engine

3.

In internal combustion engines, combustion occurs:

a)

Outside the cylinder

b)

In the boiler

c)

Inside the cylinder

d)

In the condenser

4.

A two-stroke engine completes a power cycle in:

a)

4 revolutions

b)

1 revolution

c)

2 revolutions

d)

3 revolutions

5.

In a four-stroke diesel engine, during the power stroke, the piston moves:

a)

Downward

b)

Upward

c)

Stationary

d)

Horizontal

6.

The component in a boiler where combustion occurs is the:

a)

Economizer

b)

Furnace

c)

Superheater

d)

Steam drum

7.

A device that provides air to the combustion chamber is called:

a)

Injector

b)

Forced draft fan

c)

Governor

d)

Air preheater

8.

A pulverizer is used in combustion systems to:

a)

Cool the flame

b)

Mix air with steam

c)

Grind solid fuel

d)

Separate exhaust gases

9.

Which of the following improves fuel combustion by heating incoming air?

a)

Air preheater

b)

Induced draft fan

c)

Superheater

d)

Condenser

10.

The main purpose of a burner in a combustion system is to:

a)

Supply water

b)

Burn fuel efficiently

c)

Reduce exhaust gases

d)

Pump steam

11.

Which of the following is a mechanical firing method?

a)

Hand-firing

b)

Pulverized coal firing

c)

Automatic stoker firing

d)

Oil atomizing

12.

In pulverized coal firing, the fuel is:

a)

Burned in lump form

b)

Mixed with steam

c)

Ground into fine powder

d)

Compressed into briquettes

13.

Underfeed stoker firing system feeds coal:

a)

From the top

b)

From below the grate

c)

Directly to furnace walls

d)

Through injectors

14.

A chain grate stoker is used for:

a)

Liquid fuels

b)

Hand feeding

c)

Even coal burning

d)

Natural gas

15.

Which of the following firing methods is commonly used in small boilers?

a)

Mechanical stoker

b)

Hand-firing

c)

Pulverized coal system

d)

Fluidized bed

16.

The stoichiometric air-fuel ratio is the:

a)

Ratio of water to fuel

b)

Exact amount of air for complete combustion

c)

Ratio of flue gas to fuel

d)

Minimum air to ignite fuel

17.

Too much excess air in combustion leads to:

a)

High CO levels

b)

Complete combustion

c)

Heat loss

d)

Fuel savings

18.

Incomplete combustion results in:

a)

CO₂ and water

b)

High efficiency

c)

Carbon monoxide and soot

d)

Higher pressure

19.

Combustion efficiency is improved by:

a)

Reducing air supply

b)

Using wet fuel

c)

Ensuring proper mixing of air and fuel

d)

Lowering combustion temperature

20.

The flame color indicating efficient combustion is:

a)

Yellow

b)

Blue

c)

Red

d)

Black

21.

What happens if combustion air is insufficient?

a)

Fire goes out

b)

Incomplete combustion occurs

c)

Excess oxygen is produced

d)

Flame temperature increases

22.

Flashback in gas burners is caused by:

a)

Low gas velocity

b)

High gas pressure

c)

Excess air

d)

Wet fuel

23.

A flame detector in combustion equipment is used to:

a)

Adjust the fuel flow

b)

Monitor exhaust temperature

c)

Detect flame failure

d)

Mix air and fuel

24.

The best indicator of incomplete combustion in flue gas is the presence of:

a)

CO

b)

CO₂

c)

N₂

d)

H₂O

25.

Which of the following is not a fossil fuel used in combustion?

a)

Diesel

b)

Natural gas

c)

Coal

d)

Hydrogen

26.

In large combustion systems, fuel is atomized to:

a)

Reduce fuel use

b)

Prevent soot formation

c)

Ensure complete combustion

d)

Increase fuel pressure

27.

Fuel oil viscosity affects:

a)

Boiler water level

b)

Draft pressure

c)

Atomization and combustion

d)

Steam pressure

28.

A fluidized bed boiler enhances combustion by:

a)

Cooling the fuel

b)

Suspending fuel particles in air

c)

Preventing mixing of air and fuel

d)

Increasing flame size

29.

A furnace explosion can occur due to:

a)

Proper air-fuel ratio

b)

Delayed ignition

c)

Use of natural gas

d)

Clean burners

30.

What is the function of an ignition transformer in oil-fired burners?

a)

Boost oil pressure

b)

Preheat the air

c)

Generate spark for ignition

d)

Increase fan speed