To acquire or settle on land under a Homestead law, such as the Homestead Act, which offered 160 acres to settlers who lived on and improved the land for five years, is called ________.

Black Americans who migrated from the South to Kansas after Reconstruction seeking better lives, often through homesteading, were known as ________.

A region just beyond or at the edge of a settled area, viewed as full of opportunity and symbolic of new beginnings in American history, is called the ________.

Force, restraints, or threats that pressure someone to act against their will is known as ________.

Moving from place to place without a permanent home, often used to describe certain Native American tribes, is called being ________.

A place that provides or stores food and supplies, often in military or reservation settings, is called a ________.

To abolish or break; to treat as nonexistent, often used in the context of broken treaties with Native Americans, is called ________.

To integrate or be absorbed into the culture of a population or group is to ________.

Legislation that provides money for something; e.g., government funding of Indian affairs, is called ________.

A recipient’s portion or share of something that is given out, such as land assigned to Native Americans under the Dawes Act, is called an ________.

The term that means 'forever' is ________.

A fixed amount of food to be shared, often distributed by the government on reservations, is called ________.

A provision added to existing legislation, such as one that cut rations to the Sioux in 1876, is called a ________.

A priest-like elder in an indigenous religion believed to have special powers to communicate with the spirit world is called a ________.

Not able to be affected or damaged, often used metaphorically (e.g., belief in ghost shirts’ protection from bullets), is described as being ________.

What is the term for the cruel slaughter of a large number of people, especially unresisting or helpless ones?

What is the term for a person who wanders without purpose and has no permanent home or employment?

What is the system in which state prisoners were leased out as labor to businesses and individuals called?

What term refers to the period before the Civil War, often used when discussing laws or conditions for free Black people in the South?

What is the legal doctrine established by Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), upholding segregation if equal facilities were provided?

What is the term for taking away a right, especially the right to vote; used to describe efforts to prevent Black Americans from voting?

What term, coined by W.E.B. Du Bois, refers to the most educated and capable 10% of Black Americans who would lead progress toward equality?

What are colleges created with federal land or funding, especially under the Morrill Acts, to provide practical education called?

What is the act of killing someone, usually by mob action, without legal authority, often targeting Black men under false accusations called?

What does NAACP stand for, and what is its purpose?

What is the name of the civil rights group founded by W.E.B. Du Bois and others in 1905, advocating full rights for Black Americans and laying the foundation for the NAACP?

What is a test of reading and writing used to disenfranchise Black and poor voters in the South called?

What is a fee required before voting, used to restrict voting rights for Black and poor people called?

What is the law called that allowed those whose ancestors voted before the Civil War to bypass literacy tests and poll taxes, effectively disenfranchising Black voters?