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Kalkuli Renal & Hempedu Quiz

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the meaning of renal calculi?

a)

Stone in the gallbladder

b)

Stone in the kidney or urinary tract

c)

Stone in the liver

d)

Stone in the small intestine

2.

Among the following, which is the main chemical component of renal calculi?

a)

Bilirubin

b)

Cholesterol

c)

Calcium, oxalate, uric acid

d)

Amino acids

3.

The main risk factors for the formation of renal calculi include:

a)

Drinking plenty of water every day

b)

High animal protein and oxalate diet

c)

High fiber intake

d)

Low body weight

4.

In the process of stone formation, crystals begin to form when:

a)

Urine is dilute

b)

Urine is concentrated and chemicals accumulate

c)

Bile is dilute

d)

Urinary tract is dilated

5.

Calcium oxalate stones under the microscope usually appear as:

a)

Hexagon

b)

Envelope

c)

Coffin-lid

d)

Rhomboid

6.

The main function of the gallbladder is:

a)

To produce bile

b)

To store and release bile

c)

To filter blood

d)

To produce urine

7.

Cholesterol stones in the gallbladder are usually colored:

a)

Yellow or greenish

b)

Milky white

c)

Jet black

d)

Colorless

8.

Struvite calculi are usually associated with:

a)

Urinary tract infection by urease-positive bacteria

b)

Low calcium intake

c)

High purine diet

d)

Vitamin C deficiency

9.

The main difference between gallstones and renal calculi is:

a)

Gallstones form in the gallbladder, renal calculi in the urinary system

b)

Gallstones consist of calcium oxalate, renal calculi of cholesterol

c)

Gallstones do not cause pain, renal calculi do

d)

Gallstones only occur in women

10.

Why is the analysis of the chemical composition of stones important?

a)

To determine the color of the stone

b)

To choose the appropriate treatment and prevent recurrence

c)

To know the age of the stone

d)

To physically reduce the size of the stone