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Unit 1 Exam_HST (9/5/25)

Total questions: 73

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The healthcare industry includes only hospitals and doctors’ offices.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

HIPAA was created to protect patient health information and privacy.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Healthcare workers must follow protocols to prevent the spread of infections.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

A radiologic technologist specializes in using imaging equipment to help diagnose patients.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Most healthcare careers require the exact same length of education and training.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Adolescence typically covers the years between 13 and 19.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

The first stage of grief in the Kübler-Ross model is anger.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

A premature baby is one born before 37 weeks of pregnancy.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Menopause usually begins in a woman’s mid-40s to early 50s.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Scarlett is feeling unwell and needs someone to diagnose and treat her illness. Which healthcare professional should she visit?

a)

Nurse aide

b)

Physician

11.

Which organization focuses on protecting public health and preventing disease outbreaks?

a)

FDA

b)

CDC

c)

IRS

d)

FBI

12.

Olivia is interested in a healthcare career that involves drawing blood samples from patients. Which career should she pursue?

a)

Phlebotomist

b)

Radiologic technologist

c)

Respiratory therapist

d)

Medical coder

13.

Zoe visits a healthcare professional to get advice on her eating habits and to develop a healthy meal plan. What is the main role of the professional Zoe is seeing?

a)

Prescribe medications

b)

Plan nutrition and meal programs

c)

Perform surgery

d)

Conduct X-ray exams

14.

Which healthcare role works with patients to restore physical movement after an injury?

a)

Medical assistant

b)

Pharmacist

c)

Physical therapist

d)

Dentist

15.

Which law ensures that patient medical information is kept private?

a)

HIPAA

b)

OSHA

c)

FDA

d)

CDC

16.

Olivia is a nurse who forgets to check a patient's allergy information before administering medication, resulting in harm to the patient. The legal term for failing to provide reasonable care is:

a)

Consent

b)

Malpractice

c)

Ethics

d)

Autonomy

17.

Which of these is an example of informed consent?

a)

Giving a patient medication without explanation

b)

Explaining a surgery’s risks and benefits before it is performed

c)

Releasing a patient’s medical records to the media

d)

Diagnosing a patient without a physical exam

18.

Which organization sets safety and health standards for workers?

a)

CDC

b)

HIPAA

c)

OSHA

d)

FDA

19.

How many trimesters are in a typical pregnancy?

a)

Two

b)

Three

c)

Four

d)

Five

20.

During which trimester do the fetus’s major body systems develop?

a)

First

b)

Second

c)

Third

d)

Fourth

21.

At what age is there an increased risk for certain birth defects?

a)

25

b)

30

c)

35

d)

40

22.

Which reflex causes a baby to fling out arms and legs when startled?

a)

Rooting reflex

b)

Startle reflex

c)

Grasp reflex

d)

Babinski reflex

23.

Charlotte has just learned some difficult news and starts to make promises or bargains in hopes of changing the outcome. Which stage of grief is she experiencing?

a)

Anger

b)

Depression

24.

Michael has worked hard to meet his basic needs, feels safe in his environment, has strong friendships, and is respected by his peers. Now, he is focused on realizing his full potential and pursuing personal growth. According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, which level is Michael striving to achieve?

a)

Esteem

b)

Security

c)

Self-actualization

d)

Love and acceptance

25.

What specialist cares for premature and ill newborns?

a)

Obstetrician

b)

Pediatrician

c)

Neonatologist

d)

Gynecologist

26.

How many weeks is a full-term pregnancy?

a)

36

b)

37

c)

40

d)

42

27.

Which vitamin is important for preventing neural tube defects during pregnancy?

a)

Calcium

b)

Folic acid

c)

Iron

d)

Vitamin D

28.

Which trimester does the fetus begin forming bones and the liver?

a)

First

b)

Second

c)

Third

d)

Fourth

29.
Mary's husband come to the doctor with her and demands to know the results of her blood test.  He begins yelling at the nurse.  The nurse gives him the records- was HIPAA violated?
a)
Yes, he is not entitled to know her information just because he came to the doctor's office.
b)
No, He came with his wife to the doctor and she never told the nurse not to say anything.
c)
Yes, because he should not be yelling at the nurse
d)
No, husbands and wives are exempt from HIPAA
30.

Rules, principles, or standards that guide individuals or groups to do the moral or right thing in accordance with accepted principles of right and wrong.

a)

beliefs

b)

norms

c)

ethics

d)

coercion

31.

Which healthcare professional is responsible for assisting patients with daily activities in a hospital or care facility?

a)

Certified nursing assistant

b)

Pharmacist

c)

Physical therapist

d)

Radiologic technologist

32.

Which stage of grief involves feeling numb or refusing to accept reality?

a)

Denial

b)

Depression

c)

Bargaining

d)

Acceptance

33.

Which of the following is a primary responsibility of OSHA?

a)

Approving new medications

b)

Providing nutrition guidelines

c)

Protecting patient privacy

d)

Ensuring workplace safety

34.

Which healthcare professional is primarily responsible for dispensing prescription medications to patients?

a)

Pharmacist

b)

Physical therapist

c)

Certified nursing assistant

d)

Dietitian

35.

What is the main purpose of OSHA in the healthcare industry?

a)

To conduct medical research

b)

To approve new medications

c)

To set safety and health standards for workers

d)

To provide health insurance to patients

36.

During which trimester does the fetus experience the most rapid growth in size and weight?

a)

Fourth

b)

Second

c)

First

d)

Third

37.

Which organization is responsible for enforcing workplace safety regulations in healthcare settings?

a)

CDC

b)

OSHA

c)

FDA

d)

WHO

38.

What is the legal term for sharing a patient's private health information without their consent?

a)

Informed consent

b)

HIPAA violation

c)

Negligence

d)

Malpractice

39.

Which healthcare professional assists patients with personal hygiene and mobility in a hospital?

a)

Certified nursing assistant

b)

Pharmacist

c)

Dietitian

d)

Radiologic technologist

40.

Which law requires healthcare providers to keep patient information confidential?

a)

HIPAA

b)

CDC

c)

FDA

d)

OSHA

41.

What is the term for a healthcare worker failing to follow proper safety procedures, resulting in harm to a patient?

a)

Autonomy

b)

Informed consent

c)

Malpractice

d)

Confidentiality

42.

Which organization is responsible for regulating the safety of food and medications in the United States?

a)

HIPAA

b)

FDA

c)

CDC

d)

OSHA

43.

Which healthcare professional is primarily responsible for dispensing prescription medications to patients?

a)

Physical therapist

b)

Pharmacist

c)

Dietitian

d)

Registered nurse

44.

What is the main function of HIPAA in healthcare?

a)

To regulate food safety

b)

To protect patient privacy and health information

c)

To approve new medical devices

d)

To provide health insurance to all citizens

45.

During which trimester does the fetus experience the most rapid growth in size and weight?

a)

Second

b)

First

c)

Fourth

d)

Third

46.

Which healthcare professional is responsible for creating meal plans to support patient health and recovery?

a)

Dietitian

b)

Pharmacist

c)

Radiologic technologist

d)

Certified nursing assistant

47.

Which law or regulation is designed to protect workers from hazards in the healthcare workplace?

a)

OSHA

b)

FDA

c)

CDC

d)

HIPAA

48.

Which stage of human development comes immediately after infancy?

a)

Childhood

b)

Adolescence

c)

Adulthood

d)

Late adulthood

49.

Which healthcare professional is primarily responsible for administering medications and monitoring patient responses in a hospital setting?

a)

Medical coder

b)

Registered nurse

c)

Phlebotomist

d)

Dietitian

50.

Which law ensures that patients' medical records are kept private and secure?

a)

CDC

b)

FDA

c)

HIPAA

d)

OSHA

51.

Which of the following is an example of ethical behavior in healthcare?

a)

Discussing a patient's condition with unauthorized individuals

b)

Sharing patient information on social media

c)

Respecting a patient's right to refuse treatment

d)

Ignoring safety protocols to save time

52.

Which of the following is a violation of patient confidentiality under HIPAA?

a)

Storing medical records in a secure location

b)

Obtaining written consent before sharing information

c)

Discussing patient information with unauthorized individuals

d)

Providing information only to the patient

53.

What is the primary goal of patient privacy laws in healthcare?

a)

To increase hospital profits

b)

To protect sensitive health information

c)

To reduce the number of healthcare workers

d)

To speed up patient discharge

54.

Which of the following best describes informed consent in healthcare?

a)

Allowing patients to choose their meals

b)

Sharing patient information with family members

c)

Releasing medical records to insurance companies without permission

d)

Providing patients with information about a procedure and obtaining their agreement

55.

Which healthcare professional is primarily responsible for interpreting medical images such as X-rays and MRIs?

a)

Pharmacist

b)

Dietitian

c)

Radiologist

d)

Certified nursing assistant

56.

What is the main purpose of informed consent in healthcare?

a)

To provide free medication

b)

To ensure patients understand and agree to procedures

c)

To assign a nurse to every patient

d)

To allow patients to choose their meals

57.

Which law or regulation is designed to ensure safe and healthy working conditions for healthcare employees?

a)

HIPAA

b)

CDC

c)

OSHA

d)

FDA

58.

Which healthcare professional is primarily responsible for interpreting medical images such as X-rays and MRIs?

a)

Radiologic technologist

b)

Registered nurse

c)

Pharmacist

d)

Dietitian

59.

Which organization is responsible for monitoring and controlling infectious diseases in the United States?

a)

HIPAA

b)

OSHA

c)

CDC

d)

FDA

60.

Which stage of grief is characterized by attempts to negotiate or make deals to change the situation?

a)

Bargaining

b)

Denial

c)

Depression

d)

Acceptance

61.

Which healthcare professional is primarily responsible for creating nutrition plans for patients in a hospital?

a)

Dietitian

b)

Pharmacist

c)

Radiologic technologist

d)

Registered nurse

62.

Which law or regulation is designed to protect the privacy of patient health records?

a)

CDC

b)

FDA

c)

OSHA

d)

HIPAA

63.

Which organization is responsible for approving new medications for use in the United States?

a)

OSHA

b)

CDC

c)

HIPAA

d)

FDA

64.

Which healthcare law is designed to ensure the confidentiality of patient records?

a)

HIPAA

b)

OSHA

c)

FDA

d)

CDC

65.

What is the primary purpose of HIPAA in healthcare?

a)

To approve new medications

b)

To regulate food safety

c)

To protect patient privacy and health information

d)

To ensure workplace safety

66.

Sharing a patient's medical information without their consent is a violation of which law?

a)

CDC

b)

OSHA

c)

HIPAA

d)

FDA

67.

Which healthcare professional is responsible for preparing and administering medications to patients in a hospital setting?

a)

Dietitian

b)

Physical therapist

c)

Pharmacist

d)

Certified nursing assistant

68.

What is the primary purpose of informed consent in healthcare?

a)

To regulate hospital cleanliness

b)

To ensure patients understand and agree to medical procedures

c)

To allow doctors to share patient information freely

d)

To provide insurance coverage for treatments

69.

Which law protects the confidentiality of patient health records in the United States?

a)

OSHA

b)

HIPAA

c)

FDA

d)

CDC

70.

Which healthcare professional is responsible for creating personalized diet plans for patients?

a)

Dietitian

b)

Radiologic technologist

c)

Pharmacist

d)

Physical therapist

71.

Which stage of grief is characterized by feelings of sadness and hopelessness?

a)

Bargaining

b)

Depression

c)

Acceptance

d)

Denial

72.

Which healthcare professional is primarily responsible for assisting patients with daily living activities in a hospital or care facility?

a)

Radiologic technologist

b)

Dietitian

c)

Certified nursing assistant

d)

Pharmacist

73.

What is the main role of a pediatrician in the healthcare system?

a)

Providing care for children and adolescents

b)

Caring for elderly patients

c)

Assisting in surgical procedures

d)

Dispensing medications

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