WorksheetsPRCC1MT_P4
Total questions: 111
Worksheet time: 56mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
Lactic acid
a)
Anaerobic and require ICE slurry
b)
Warming
c)
Protected from light
d)
Critical values
2.
Ammonia
a)
Anaerobic and require ICE slurry
b)
Warming
c)
Protected from light
d)
Critical values
3.
Blood gas
a)
Anaerobic and require ICE slurry
b)
Warming
c)
Protected from light
d)
Critical values
4.
Ionized calcium (iCa+2)
a)
Anaerobic and require ICE slurry
b)
Warming
c)
Protected from light
d)
Critical values
5.
Bilirubin
a)
Anaerobic and require ICE slurry
b)
Warming
c)
Protected from light
d)
Critical values
6.
Carotene
a)
Anaerobic and require ICE slurry
b)
Warming
c)
Protected from light
d)
Critical values
7.
Erythrocyte protoporphyrin
a)
Anaerobic and require ICE slurry
b)
Warming
c)
Protected from light
d)
Critical values
8.
Cold agglutinins
a)
Anaerobic and require ICE slurry
b)
Warming
c)
Protected from light
d)
Critical values
9.
This should be done on antibodies that binds to cold temperature
a)
Anaerobic and require ICE slurry
b)
Warming
c)
Protected from light
d)
Critical values
10.
Test results that indicate a potentially life-threatening situation.
a)
Anaerobic and require ICE slurry
b)
Warming
c)
Protected from light
d)
Critical values
11.
Glucose
a)
Anaerobic and require ICE slurry
b)
Warming
c)
Protected from light
d)
Critical values
12.
Na+ (Sodium)
a)
Anaerobic and require ICE slurry
b)
Warming
c)
Protected from light
d)
Critical values
13.
Potassium (K+)
a)
Anaerobic and require ICE slurry
b)
Warming
c)
Protected from light
d)
Critical values
14.
Total CO2
a)
Anaerobic and require ICE slurry
b)
Warming
c)
Protected from light
d)
Critical values
15.
Magnesium (Mg2+)
a)
Anaerobic and require ICE slurry
b)
Warming
c)
Protected from light
d)
Critical values
16.
Phosphorus
a)
Anaerobic and require ICE slurry
b)
Warming
c)
Protected from light
d)
Critical values
17.
Total bilirubin (neonates)
a)
Anaerobic and require ICE slurry
b)
Warming
c)
Protected from light
d)
Critical values
18.
Blood gases
a)
Anaerobic and require ICE slurry
b)
Warming
c)
Protected from light
d)
Critical values
19.
Light blue or blue
a)
Sodium citrate
b)
None
c)
Clot activator
d)
Nonadditive
e)
Clot activator and gel separator
20.
Thrombin and soybean trypsin inhibitor
a)
Sodium citrate
b)
None
c)
Clot activator
d)
Nonadditive
e)
Clot activator and gel separator
21.
Red (Glass) additive
a)
Sodium citrate
b)
None
c)
Clot activator
d)
Nonadditive
e)
Clot activator and gel separator
22.
Red (plastic) additive
a)
Sodium citrate
b)
None
c)
Clot activator
d)
Nonadditive
e)
Clot activator and gel separator
23.
Silica additive
a)
Sodium citrate
b)
None
c)
Clot activator
d)
Nonadditive
e)
Clot activator and gel separator
24.
Red/light gray additive
a)
Sodium citrate
b)
None
c)
Clot activator
d)
Nonadditive
e)
Clot activator and gel separator
25.
Red/Black (tiger)
Gold
Red/gold
a)
Sodium citrate
b)
None
c)
Clot activator
d)
Nonadditive
e)
Clot activator and gel separator
26.
Green/Gray
Light green
a)
Lithium heparin and Gel separator
b)
Lithium heparin / Sodium heparin
27.
Green additive
a)
Lithium heparin and Gel separator
b)
Lithium heparin / Sodium heparin
28.
Lavender top additive
a)
EDTA
b)
Versene
c)
Sequestrene
29.
K3 top additive
a)
EDTA
b)
Versene
c)
Sequestrene
30.
Disodium EDTA
a)
EDTA
b)
Versene
c)
Sequestrene
31.
Dipotassium EDTA
a)
EDTA
b)
Versene
c)
Sequestrene
32.
Used for coagulation studies (PT or PTT)
a)
Blue top
b)
Red top (glass)
c)
Red top (plastic)
d)
Red or light gray (plastic)
e)
Red or black (tiger / Gold / Red/gold)
33.
Used on routine chemistries, therapeutic drug levels, immunohematology, and serology
a)
Blue top
b)
Red top (glass)
c)
Red top (plastic)
d)
Red or light gray (plastic)
e)
Red or black (tiger / Gold / Red/gold)
34.
For routine and special chemistry and cytogenetic testing
a)
Green/Gray, LIght green
b)
Green
c)
Lavender / Pink
35.
Used on hematology for complete blood count, slide preparation, and routine hematology procedures as well as immunohematology tests
a)
Green/Gray, LIght green
b)
Green
c)
Lavender / Pink
36.
Affects ALP, Calcium, and Phosphorus tests
a)
Citrate
b)
Silica
c)
Heparin
d)
EDTA
e)
Oxalates
37.
Affects Partial thromboplastin time, Protime
a)
Citrate
b)
Silica
c)
Heparin
d)
EDTA
e)
Oxalates
38.
Affects Activated clotting time, ACP, Calcium, Sodium, Lithium, Partial thromboplastin, Protime
a)
Citrate
b)
Silica
c)
Heparin
d)
EDTA
e)
Oxalates
39.
Affects ALP, Calcium, Iron, Sodium, CK, and Partial thromboplastin
a)
Citrate
b)
Silica
c)
Heparin
d)
EDTA
e)
Oxalates
40.
Affects ACP and ALP, Calcium, Potassium, LD, Partial thromboplastin, Protime
a)
Citrate
b)
Sodium Fluoride
c)
Heparin
d)
EDTA
e)
Oxalates
41.
Affects Sodium only
a)
Citrate
b)
Sodium Fluoride
c)
Heparin
d)
EDTA
e)
Oxalates
42.
Inhibits glycolysis
a)
Gray
b)
Orange, Gray/Yellow
c)
Royal blue
d)
Tan (Glass tube)
e)
Tan (plastic)
43.
Used on chem and toxicology
a)
Gray
b)
Orange, Gray/Yellow
c)
Royal blue
d)
Tan (Glass tube)
e)
Tan (plastic)
44.
Thrombin preservative
a)
Gray
b)
Orange, Gray/Yellow
c)
Royal blue
d)
Tan (Glass tube)
e)
Tan (plastic)
45.
None (red label)
EDTA (lavender label)
Sodium heparin (green label)
a)
Gray
b)
Orange, Gray/Yellow
c)
Royal blue
d)
Tan (Glass tube)
e)
Tan (plastic)
46.
Sodium heparin, EDTA
a)
Gray
b)
Orange, Gray/Yellow
c)
Royal blue
d)
Tan (Glass tube)
e)
Tan (plastic)
47.
Used on WBC preservative
a)
Yellow SPS
b)
Yellow ACD)
48.
EDTA and sodium citrate
a)
Chelates calcium
b)
Inhibits thrombin formation
c)
Clot activator
49.
All tubes with EDTA
a)
Chelates calcium
b)
Inhibits thrombin formation
c)
Clot activator
50.
Blue / light blue
a)
Chelates calcium
b)
Inhibits thrombin formation
c)
Clot activator
51.
Lithium heparin
a)
Chelates calcium
b)
Inhibits thrombin formation
c)
Clot activator
52.
Sodium heparin
a)
Chelates calcium
b)
Inhibits thrombin formation
c)
Clot activator
53.
Light green
a)
Chelates calcium
b)
Inhibits thrombin formation
c)
Clot activator
54.
Green
a)
Chelates calcium
b)
Inhibits thrombin formation
c)
Clot activator
55.
Black
a)
Chelates calcium
b)
Inhibits thrombin formation
c)
Clot activator
56.
Royal blue
a)
Chelates calcium
b)
Inhibits thrombin formation
c)
Clot activator
57.
Red (plastic/hemograd) (Silica)
a)
Chelates calcium
b)
Inhibits thrombin formation
c)
Clot activator
58.
Red/gray and gold (silica)
a)
Chelates calcium
b)
Inhibits thrombin formation
c)
Clot activator
59.
Yellow/gray and orange
a)
Chelates calcium
b)
Inhibits thrombin formation
c)
Clot activator
60.
Well-anchored; doesn't roll
a)
Median cubital vein
b)
Cephalic vein
c)
Basilic vein
61.
For obese px
a)
Median cubital vein
b)
Cephalic vein
c)
Basilic vein
62.
Near nerves and arteries
a)
Median cubital vein
b)
Cephalic vein
c)
Basilic vein
63.
If possible, when you need to perform venipuncture on a px with IV, have nurse turn off IV for how many mins?
a)
1 min
b)
2 mins
c)
3 mins
d)
4 mins
64.
How many minutes should you wait for the 2nd attempt in veni?
a)
1 min
b)
2 mins
c)
3 mins
d)
4 mins
65.
According to the new CLSI guideline, the phlebotomist should never leave the tourniquet on the patient more than..
a)
1 min
b)
2 mins
c)
3 mins
d)
4 mins
66.
Tourniquet must be applied ___ IV or simply use a different vein if possible
a)
Above
b)
Middle
c)
Below
67.
Extract below the IV site, initial ... is discarded
a)
3 ml
b)
5 ml
c)
9 ml
68.
10% contamination w/ 5% dextrose lead to increase glucose in blood by
a)
250 mg/dl
b)
500 mg/dl
c)
1000 mg/dl
69.
inspects an organ by passing light thru its wall
a)
Trans illumination
b)
Led light or infrared light
70.
Hemoconcentration
a)
Prolonged tourniquet application
b)
Don't apply tourniquet
c)
Release tourniquet
71.
Anaerobiosis
a)
Prolonged tourniquet application
b)
Don't apply tourniquet
c)
Release tourniquet
72.
Plasma potassium increases
a)
Prolonged tourniquet application
b)
Don't apply tourniquet
c)
Release tourniquet
73.
Shortens coagulation studies
a)
Prolonged tourniquet application
b)
Don't apply tourniquet
c)
Release tourniquet
74.
For lactate tests
a)
Prolonged tourniquet application
b)
Don't apply tourniquet
c)
Release tourniquet
75.
For antisepsis
a)
Prolonged tourniquet application
b)
Don't apply tourniquet
c)
Release tourniquet
76.
needle should enter the site at a __ degree angle with the bevel facing up
a)
15 to 20
b)
15 to 30
c)
15 to 25
d)
45 to 60
e)
40 to 60
77.
femoral angle
a)
15 to 20
b)
15 to 30
c)
15 to 25
d)
45 to 60
e)
90
78.
arterial puncture angle
a)
15 to 20
b)
15 to 30
c)
15 to 25
d)
45 to 60
e)
90
79.
blood vessel abnormality not the phlebo
a)
hematoma
b)
ecchymosis
c)
petechiae
80.
length of lancet in skin puncture
a)
<2.00 mm
b)
<2.5 mm
c)
1.75 mm
81.
Depth of incision (infants)
a)
<2.00 mm
b)
<2.5 mm
c)
1.75 mm
82.
Depth of incision (adults)
a)
<2.00 mm
b)
<2.5 mm
c)
1.75 mm
83.
Preferred site on skin puncture for newborns
a)
Lateral plantar heel
b)
Palmar
c)
Earlobes
84.
Preferred site on skin puncture 3rd and 4th fingers
a)
Lateral plantar heel
b)
Palmar
c)
Earlobes
85.
LEAST Preferred site on skin puncture
a)
Lateral plantar heel
b)
Palmar
c)
Earlobes
86.
Preferred site on arterialized capillary blood
a)
Lateral plantar heel
b)
Palmar
c)
Earlobes
87.
used for measuring pH and pCO2
a)
Skin puncture
b)
Arterialized capillary blood
c)
Arterial puncture
88.
Earlobe is the preferred site
a)
Skin puncture
b)
Arterialized capillary blood
c)
Arterial puncture
89.
procedure: warm then clean with 70% isopropanol. After that, puncture ACROSS the finger print and then discard; DON'T MILK; just press 1 cm away from puncture site
a)
Skin puncture
b)
Arterialized capillary blood
c)
Arterial puncture
90.
Order of filling microtainer:
1. Blood gas analysis
2. Slide
3. EDTA
4. Other tubes with additives
5. Non additive tubes
a)
Skin puncture
b)
Arterialized capillary blood
c)
Arterial puncture
91.
Length of lancet must be 1.75 mm
a)
Skin puncture
b)
Arterialized capillary blood
c)
Arterial puncture
92.
Depth of incision: <2.0 infants, <2.5 adults
a)
Skin puncture
b)
Arterialized capillary blood
c)
Arterial puncture
93.
Preferred sites: 1. lateral plantar heel
2. Palmar
3. Earlobes
a)
Skin puncture
b)
Arterialized capillary blood
c)
Arterial puncture
94.
Oxygenated (bright red color)
a)
Skin puncture
b)
Arterialized capillary blood
c)
Arterial puncture
95.
USes: blood gas and pH
a)
Skin puncture
b)
Arterialized capillary blood
c)
Arterial puncture
96.
Collected without tourniquet; DONT PULL THE PLUNGER
a)
Skin puncture
b)
Arterialized capillary blood
c)
Arterial puncture
97.
Unacceptable sites: irritated, edematous, near a wound, or area with fistula
a)
Skin puncture
b)
Arterialized capillary blood
c)
Arterial puncture
98.
Modified Allen Test; pre-puncture procedure
a)
Skin puncture
b)
Arterialized capillary blood
c)
Arterial puncture
99.
45 to 60 degree angle and 90 for femoral
a)
Skin puncture
b)
Arterialized capillary blood
c)
Arterial puncture
100.
Used for measuring pH and pCO2 only
a)
Skin puncture
b)
Arterialized capillary blood
c)
Arterial puncture
101.
Dont perform if below 95 mmhg
a)
Skin puncture
b)
Arterialized capillary blood
c)
Arterial puncture
102.
should be capped immediately to prevent
a)
chain of custody
b)
inflammation
c)
evaporation
d)
aerosol infection
103.
rimming leads to hemolysis and
a)
chain of custody
b)
inflammation
c)
evaporation
d)
aerosol infection
104.
any test used as evidence in legal proceedings; blood alcohol, drug screens, DNA analysis. Procedure to guarantee integrity of specimen to court, e.g., legal blood alcohol, drug test
a)
chain of custody
b)
inflammation
c)
evaporation
d)
aerosol infection
105.
Excessive centrifugation (>3000RCF)
a)
Causes hemolysis
b)
Causes lysis and slight elevation of LD and K+
106.
Too small needle
a)
Causes hemolysis
b)
Causes lysis and slight elevation of LD and K+
107.
Fast pulling of plunger
a)
Causes hemolysis
b)
Causes lysis and slight elevation of LD and K+
108.
Fast transfer of blood to tube
a)
Causes hemolysis
b)
Causes lysis and slight elevation of LD and K+
109.
Shaking tube vigorously
a)
Causes hemolysis
b)
Causes lysis and slight elevation of LD and K+
110.
Blood collected before alcohol dried
a)
Causes hemolysis
b)
Causes lysis and slight elevation of LD and K+
111.
most common complication in blood collection
a)
hematoma
b)
ecchymosis
c)
petechiae
100 %
