WorksheetsPRCHTMLE_1MT-P3
Total questions: 108
Worksheet time: 54mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
Based upon the size of invasion
a)
T score
b)
N score
c)
M score
2.
Indicates the extent of lymph node involvement
a)
T score
b)
N score
c)
M score
3.
Indicates whether distant metastasis are present
a)
T score
b)
N score
c)
M score
4.
With increasing size of the primary lesion
a)
T1, T2, T3, T4
b)
N0, N1, N2, N3
c)
M0, M1, M2, M3
5.
Indicates progressiely advancing nodal disease
a)
T1, T2, T3, T4
b)
N0, N1, N2, N3
c)
M0, M1, M2, M3
6.
Whether there are distant metastases
a)
T1, T2, T3, T4
b)
N0, N1, N2, N3
c)
M0, M1, M2, M3
7.
Aggressiveness/level of malignancy
a)
Grading
b)
Staging
8.
Evaluation is based on:
1. Size of tumor
2. Extent of spread to lymph nodes
3. +/- Metastases
a)
Grading
b)
Staging
9.
According to broder's classification, if differentiated cells is 75 to 100% and undifferentiated cells is 0-25%, what is the grading?
a)
I
b)
II
c)
III
d)
IV
10.
According to broder's classification, if differentiated cells is 50 to 75% and undifferentiated cells is 25 to 50%, what is the grading?
a)
I
b)
II
c)
III
d)
IV
11.
According to broder's classification, if differentiated cells is 25 to 50% and undifferentiated cells is 50 to 75%, what is the grading?
a)
I
b)
II
c)
III
d)
IV
12.
According to broder's classification, if differentiated cells is0 to 25% and undifferentiated cells is 75 to 100%, what is the grading?
a)
I
b)
II
c)
III
d)
IV
13.
Primary tumor
a)
T
b)
N
c)
M
14.
#: denotes the size of tumor and its local extent
a)
T
b)
N
c)
M
15.
Regional lymph node involvement
a)
T
b)
N
c)
M
16.
High # denotes increasing extent of involvement
a)
T
b)
N
c)
M
17.
Metastasis
a)
T
b)
N
c)
M
18.
carcinoma in situ
a)
T is
b)
T a
c)
Tx
d)
T0
19.
non-invasive
a)
T is
b)
T a
c)
Tx
d)
T0
20.
cannot be evaluated
a)
T is
b)
T a
c)
Tx
d)
T0
21.
free of tumor
a)
T is
b)
T a
c)
Tx
d)
T0
22.
lesion <2 cm
a)
T1
b)
T2
c)
T3
d)
T4
23.
lesion 2-5 cm (invasion in muscle)
a)
T1
b)
T2
c)
T3
d)
T4
24.
skin and/or chest wall involved by invasion
a)
T1
b)
T2
c)
T3
d)
T4
25.
tumor invasion/fixation
a)
T1
b)
T2
c)
T3
d)
T4
26.
<0.5 cm
a)
T1a
b)
T1b
c)
T1c
27.
<1 cm
a)
T1a
b)
T1b
c)
T1c
28.
<2 cm
a)
T1a
b)
T1b
c)
T1c
29.
deep muscle
a)
T3a
b)
T3b
c)
T4a
d)
T4b
30.
through organ
a)
T3a
b)
T3b
c)
T4a
d)
T4b
31.
adjacent organ
a)
T3a
b)
T3b
c)
T4a
d)
T4b
32.
fixation to bladder or colonic wall, in breast, edema
a)
T3a
b)
T3b
c)
T4a
d)
T4b
33.
no evidence of metastases
a)
Nx
b)
N0
c)
M0
d)
M1
e)
Mx
34.
distant metastases are present
a)
Nx
b)
N0
c)
M0
d)
M1
e)
Mx
35.
not evaluable
a)
Nx
b)
N0
c)
M0
d)
M1
e)
Mx
36.
no axillary nodes involved
a)
Nx
b)
N0
c)
M0
d)
M1
e)
Mx
37.
distant metastases not evaluable
a)
Nx
b)
N0
c)
M0
d)
M1
e)
Mx
38.
1 mobile regional (axillary) node involved
a)
N1
b)
N2
c)
N3
d)
N4
39.
multiple, mobile regional nodes involved
a)
N1
b)
N2
c)
N3
d)
N4
40.
fixed regional lymph node involved
a)
N1
b)
N2
c)
N3
d)
N4
41.
beyond regional lymph node involvement
a)
N1
b)
N2
c)
N3
d)
N4
42.
Programmed cell death (cellular suicide)
a)
Apoptosis
b)
Necrobiosis
c)
Necrosis
43.
Vital process that helps eliminate unwanted cells. An internally programmed series of events affected by dedicated gene product
a)
Apoptosis
b)
Necrobiosis
c)
Necrosis
44.
Physiologic cell death
a)
Apoptosis
b)
Necrobiosis
c)
Necrosis
45.
Example: normal sloughing off of skin cells
a)
Apoptosis
b)
Necrobiosis
c)
Necrosis
46.
Pathologic cell death
a)
Apoptosis
b)
Necrobiosis
c)
Necrosis
47.
Pathologic death of cell which is due to disease or injury
a)
Apoptosis
b)
Necrobiosis
c)
Necrosis
48.
Consists of more or less rapid coagulation of cytoplasm. Encountered when there is infarction
a)
Coagulation necrosis
b)
Liquefaction or colliquative necrosis
c)
Caseous or caseation necrosis
d)
Gangrenous necrosis
e)
Fat necrosis
49.
Most common " TOMBSTONE" formation
a)
Coagulation necrosis
b)
Liquefaction or colliquative necrosis
c)
Caseous or caseation necrosis
d)
Gangrenous necrosis
e)
Fat necrosis
50.
“MyLKS”
Myocardium
Lungs
Kidneys
Spleen
a)
Coagulation necrosis
b)
Liquefaction or colliquative necrosis
c)
Caseous or caseation necrosis
d)
Gangrenous necrosis
e)
Fat necrosis
51.
Due to enzymes; necrosis of tissue rich in liquid
a)
Coagulation necrosis
b)
Liquefaction or colliquative necrosis
c)
Caseous or caseation necrosis
d)
Gangrenous necrosis
e)
Fat necrosis
52.
Pus formation
a)
Coagulation necrosis
b)
Liquefaction or colliquative necrosis
c)
Caseous or caseation necrosis
d)
Gangrenous necrosis
e)
Fat necrosis
53.
Seen in Brain & spinal cord
a)
Coagulation necrosis
b)
Liquefaction or colliquative necrosis
c)
Caseous or caseation necrosis
d)
Gangrenous necrosis
e)
Fat necrosis
54.
Yellow, cheesy, crumbly material
a)
Coagulation necrosis
b)
Liquefaction or colliquative necrosis
c)
Caseous or caseation necrosis
d)
Gangrenous necrosis
e)
Fat necrosis
55.
TB, syphilis, tularemia, lymphogranuloma inguinale
a)
Coagulation necrosis
b)
Liquefaction or colliquative necrosis
c)
Caseous or caseation necrosis
d)
Gangrenous necrosis
e)
Fat necrosis
56.
Sulfide gas production
a)
Coagulation necrosis
b)
Liquefaction or colliquative necrosis
c)
Caseous or caseation necrosis
d)
Gangrenous necrosis
e)
Fat necrosis
57.
Chalky white precipitates
a)
Coagulation necrosis
b)
Liquefaction or colliquative necrosis
c)
Caseous or caseation necrosis
d)
Gangrenous necrosis
e)
Fat necrosis
58.
Pancreatic degeneration
a)
Coagulation necrosis
b)
Liquefaction or colliquative necrosis
c)
Caseous or caseation necrosis
d)
Gangrenous necrosis
e)
Fat necrosis
59.
Fatty degeneration = Liver
a)
Coagulation necrosis
b)
Liquefaction or colliquative necrosis
c)
Caseous or caseation necrosis
d)
Gangrenous necrosis
e)
Fat necrosis
60.
Involves the destruction of adipose tissue. Fat destruction due to release of pancreatic lipases. CHALKY WHITE APPEARANCE
a)
Coagulation necrosis
b)
Liquefaction or colliquative necrosis
c)
Caseous or caseation necrosis
d)
Gangrenous necrosis
e)
Fat necrosis
61.
Arterial occlusion
a)
Dry gangrene
b)
Wet gangrene
62.
Venous occlusion
a)
Dry gangrene
b)
Wet gangrene
63.
Refers to the death or complete cessation of metabolic and functional activities of the organism or body
a)
Cellular death
b)
Somatic Death
64.
During somatic death, how long does the cell survive after lungs and heart stop functioning?
a)
1 to 2 minutes
b)
3 to 4 minutes
c)
4 to 6 minutes
d)
8 to 10 minutes
65.
This happen DURING somatic death
a)
Primary changes
b)
Secondary changes
66.
Circulatory failure, respiratory failure, as well as nervous failure happens during which phase of somatic death?
a)
Primary changes
b)
Secondary changes
67.
This happen AFTER somatic death
a)
Primary changes
b)
Secondary changes
68.
Associated with Postmortem cooling
a)
Algor mortis
b)
Rigor mortis
c)
Livor mortis
d)
Dessication
69.
Rigidity or stiffening of the muscles occurring 6-12 hours after death:
a)
Algor mortis
b)
Rigor mortis
c)
Livor mortis
d)
Autolysis
70.
Involve cooling of the body by 7 degree Fahrenheit per hour
a)
Algor mortis
b)
Rigor mortis
c)
Livor mortis
d)
Dessication
71.
Stiffening; affected by several factors including cold weather, malnutrition, dehydration, and severe hemorrhage
a)
Algor mortis
b)
Rigor mortis
c)
Livor mortis
d)
Dessication
72.
Rigidity or stiffening of the muscles occurring 6-12 hours after death
a)
Algor mortis
b)
Rigor mortis
c)
Livor mortis
d)
Dessication
73.
2-3 hours after death: head and neck
a)
Algor mortis
b)
Rigor mortis
c)
Livor mortis
d)
Dessication
74.
Maximum stiffness: 6 to 12 hours
a)
Algor mortis
b)
Rigor mortis
c)
Livor mortis
d)
Dessication
75.
Lividity/suggillations; due to sepsis and settling down of blood
a)
Algor mortis
b)
Rigor mortis
c)
Livor mortis
d)
Dessication
76.
Purplish discoloration
a)
Algor mortis
b)
Rigor mortis
c)
Livor mortis
d)
Dessication
77.
Drying & wrinkling of the anterior chamber of the eye
a)
Algor mortis
b)
Rigor mortis
c)
Livor mortis
d)
Dessication
78.
After 10-12 hours, it does not blanch on pressure or shift when the body is moved
a)
Algor mortis
b)
Rigor mortis
c)
Livor mortis
d)
Dessication
79.
Muscle become flaccid again after 10-40 hours
a)
Algor mortis
b)
Rigor mortis
c)
Livor mortis
d)
Dessication
80.
Rigidity or stiffening of the muscles in Rigor mortis occur how long after death?
a)
2 to 3 hours
b)
6 to 12 hours
c)
10 to 40 hours
d)
10 to 12 hours
e)
3 to 4 days
81.
Maximum stiffness in Rigor mortis occur how long after death?
a)
2 to 3 hours
b)
6 to 12 hours
c)
10 to 40 hours
d)
10 to 12 hours
e)
3 to 4 days
82.
Muscles become flaccid again in Rigor mortis how long after death?
a)
2 to 3 hours
b)
6 to 12 hours
c)
10 to 40 hours
d)
10 to 12 hours
e)
3 to 4 days
83.
In Livor mortis, it does not blanch on pressure or shift when the body is moved after how long?
a)
2 to 3 hours
b)
6 to 12 hours
c)
10 to 40 hours
d)
10 to 12 hours
e)
3 to 4 days
84.
Rigor mortis persists for how long?
a)
2 to 3 hours
b)
6 to 12 hours
c)
10 to 40 hours
d)
10 to 12 hours
e)
3 to 4 days
85.
Characterized by foul-smelling gases due to invasion of intestinal microorganisms
a)
Livor mortis
b)
Dessication
c)
Putrefaction
d)
Autolysis
86.
Greenish blue discoloration
a)
Livor mortis
b)
Dessication
c)
Putrefaction
d)
Autolysis
87.
Softening of the muscle
a)
Livor mortis
b)
Dessication
c)
Putrefaction
d)
Autolysis
88.
Retraction of cornea
a)
Livor mortis
b)
Dessication
c)
Putrefaction
d)
Autolysis
89.
Loss of rigor mortis
a)
Livor mortis
b)
Dessication
c)
Putrefaction
d)
Autolysis
90.
Peeling of skin
a)
Livor mortis
b)
Dessication
c)
Putrefaction
d)
Autolysis
91.
Self-digestion of cells, bacteria enhance the destruction of tissue
a)
Livor mortis
b)
Dessication
c)
Putrefaction
d)
Autolysis
92.
Involves Lysosome: suicide sac of the cell which releases lysozyme
a)
Livor mortis
b)
Dessication
c)
Putrefaction
d)
Autolysis
93.
Disappears on pressure (reappears when pressure is released)
a)
Postmortem Lividity
b)
Ecchymosis
94.
Oozing of blood (incision)
a)
Postmortem Lividity
b)
Ecchymosis
95.
Reappears on pressure; disappears when pressure is released
a)
Postmortem Lividity
b)
Ecchymosis
96.
No oozing of blood (incision)
a)
Postmortem Lividity
b)
Ecchymosis
97.
Settling of RBCs from plasma
a)
Post mortem clot
b)
Antermortem clot
98.
Chicken fat – clear of RBC
a)
Post mortem clot
b)
Antermortem clot
99.
Currant jelly – RBC clot
a)
Post mortem clot
b)
Antermortem clot
100.
Assumes the shape of the vessel
a)
Post mortem clot
b)
Antermortem clot
101.
Rubbery consistency
a)
Post mortem clot
b)
Antermortem clot
102.
Not readily detachable from the blood vessels
a)
Post mortem clot
b)
Antermortem clot
103.
No chicken fat
a)
Post mortem clot
b)
Antermortem clot
104.
No currant jelly
a)
Post mortem clot
b)
Antermortem clot
105.
Seldom assumes the shape of blood vessels
a)
Post mortem clot
b)
Antermortem clot
106.
Granular & friable
a)
Post mortem clot
b)
Antermortem clot
107.
clear of RBC
a)
Chicken fat
b)
Currant jelly
108.
RBC clot
a)
Chicken fat
b)
Currant jelly
100 %
