WorksheetsPRCC_2MT-P3
Total questions: 180
Worksheet time: 2hrs 30mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
Glycogen
a)
Polysaccharide
b)
Disaccharide
c)
Monosaccharide
2.
Starch
a)
Polysaccharide
b)
Disaccharide
c)
Monosaccharide
3.
Cellulose
a)
Polysaccharide
b)
Disaccharide
c)
Monosaccharide
4.
Sucrose
a)
Polysaccharide
b)
Disaccharide
c)
Monosaccharide
5.
Lactose
a)
Polysaccharide
b)
Disaccharide
c)
Monosaccharide
6.
Maltose
a)
Polysaccharide
b)
Disaccharide
c)
Monosaccharide
7.
Glucose
a)
Polysaccharide
b)
Disaccharide
c)
Monosaccharide
8.
Galactose
a)
Polysaccharide
b)
Disaccharide
c)
Monosaccharide
9.
Fructose
a)
Polysaccharide
b)
Disaccharide
c)
Monosaccharide
10.
Glucose + Glucose
a)
Glucose
b)
Lactose
c)
Maltose
d)
Sucrose
11.
Glucose + Galactose
a)
Glucose
b)
Lactose
c)
Maltose
d)
Sucrose
12.
Glucose + Fruc
a)
Glucose
b)
Lactose
c)
Maltose
d)
Sucrose
13.
No active ketone or aldehyde group
a)
Glucose
b)
Lactose
c)
Maltose
d)
Sucrose
14.
Only non-reducing sugar
a)
Glucose
b)
Lactose
c)
Maltose
d)
Sucrose
15.
It is the only carbohydrate directly used for energy or stored as glycogen.
a)
Glucose
b)
Lactose
c)
Maltose
d)
Sucrose
16.
Glucose
a)
Reducing sugar
b)
Non-reducing sugar
17.
Maltose
a)
Reducing sugar
b)
Non-reducing sugar
18.
Fructose
a)
Reducing sugar
b)
Non-reducing sugar
19.
Lactose
a)
Reducing sugar
b)
Non-reducing sugar
20.
Galactose
a)
Reducing sugar
b)
Non-reducing sugar
21.
It is the only hypoglycemic hormone
a)
Insulin
b)
Androgen
c)
Glycogen
d)
Estrogen
e)
Antidiuretic hormone
22.
B cells of Islets of Langerhan of Pancreas
a)
Insulin
b)
Androgen
c)
Glycogen
d)
Estrogen
e)
Antidiuretic hormone
23.
It is released when glucose levels are high
a)
Insulin
b)
Androgen
c)
Glycogen
d)
Estrogen
e)
Antidiuretic hormone
24.
Stored from source such as liver, fat, and muscle
a)
Insulin
b)
Glucagon
c)
Glycogen
d)
Estrogen
e)
Antidiuretic hormone
25.
Insulin has a reciprocal relationship with?
a)
Insulin
b)
Glucagon
c)
Glycogen
d)
Estrogen
e)
Glucose
26.
Primary hyperglycemic agent
a)
Insulin
b)
Glucagon
c)
Glycogen
d)
Estrogen
e)
Glucose
27.
Glucagon synthesizes which cell?
a)
Alpha cells
b)
Beta cells
c)
Gamma cells
28.
Insulin synthesizes which cell?
a)
Alpha cells
b)
Beta cells
c)
Gamma cells
29.
It promotes the entry of glucose into the liver, muscle, and adipose tissue to be stored as glycogen and fat
a)
Insulin
b)
Glucagon
c)
Glycogen
d)
Estrogen
e)
Glucose
30.
It inhibits the release of glucose from the liver
a)
Insulin
b)
Glucagon
c)
Glycogen
d)
Estrogen
e)
Glucose
31.
Insulin is stored on the following EXCEPT;
a)
Liver
b)
Kidneys
c)
Muscle
d)
Fat
32.
Hemolysis would lead to what levels of insulin?
a)
False increase
b)
False decrease
33.
Glucose metabolism to pyruvate
a)
Glycolysis
b)
Glycogenesis
c)
Lipogenesis
34.
Conversion of glucose to glycogen
a)
Glycolysis
b)
Glycogenesis
c)
Lipogenesis
35.
Conversion of carbohydrates to fatty acids
a)
Glycolysis
b)
Glycogenesis
c)
Lipogenesis
36.
Serum glucose levels rise and then fall within about how many hour/period?
a)
1 hr
b)
2 hrs
c)
3 hrs
d)
4 hrs
e)
5 hrs
37.
In Alimentary (reactive) hypoglycemia, hypoglycemia is seen within how many hours upon eating a meal?
a)
1 hr
b)
2 hrs
c)
3 hrs
d)
4 hrs
e)
5 hrs
38.
With regards to the diagnostic test of hypoglycemia, glucose tolerance test is how many hours b?
a)
1 hr
b)
2 hrs
c)
3 hrs
d)
4 hrs
e)
5 hrs
39.
Hypoglycemic "dip" is often not seen until after ___ hrs
a)
1 hr
b)
2 hrs
c)
3 hrs
d)
4 hrs
e)
5 hrs
40.
>=126 mg/dL glucose levels in FBS
a)
Hypoglycemia
b)
Hyperglycemia
c)
Glucose threshold
41.
High levels of glucose
a)
Hypoglycemia
b)
Hyperglycemia
c)
Glucose threshold
42.
<=60 mg/dL glucose level
a)
Hypoglycemia
b)
Hyperglycemia
c)
Glucose threshold
43.
Decreased glucose levels
a)
Hypoglycemia
b)
Hyperglycemia
c)
Glucose threshold
44.
160 to 180 mg/dL
a)
Hypoglycemia
b)
Hyperglycemia
c)
Glucose threshold
45.
Whipple's triad : Characterized by ____ symptoms along with glucose load and alleviation
a)
Hypoglycemia
b)
Hyperglycemia
46.
Kills the person suddenly
a)
Hypoglycemia
b)
Hyperglycemia
47.
Sepsis
a)
Hypoglycemia
b)
Hyperglycemia
48.
Hepatic failure
a)
Hypoglycemia
b)
Hyperglycemia
49.
Liver failure
a)
Hypoglycemia
b)
Hyperglycemia
50.
Stress
a)
Hypoglycemia
b)
Hyperglycemia
51.
Severe infection
a)
Hypoglycemia
b)
Hyperglycemia
52.
Dehydration or pregnancy
a)
Hypoglycemia
b)
Hyperglycemia
53.
Hemochromatosis
a)
Hypoglycemia
b)
Hyperglycemia
54.
Pancreatectomy
a)
Hypoglycemia
b)
Hyperglycemia
55.
Abnormal insulin receptor
a)
Hypoglycemia
b)
Hyperglycemia
56.
Insulin deficiency
a)
Hypoglycemia
b)
Hyperglycemia
57.
Kills the person slowly
a)
Hypoglycemia
b)
Hyperglycemia
58.
Drug administration: insulin, salicylate, and alcohol
a)
Hypoglycemia
b)
Hyperglycemia
59.
Stress, severe infection, dehydration or pregnancy, hemochromatosis, pancreatectomy, abnormal insulin receptor, and insulin deficiency are all symptoms of...
a)
Hypoglycemia
b)
Hyperglycemia
60.
In Impaired Fasting Plasma glucose, the increased FBS is deemed _____ but not diabetes mellitus
a)
Increased
b)
Normal
c)
Decreased
61.
Causes bronze skin diabetes mellitus
a)
Severe infection
b)
Hemochromatosis
c)
Pancreatectomy
d)
Insulin deficiency
62.
Characterized by hypoglycemia symptoms along with glucose load and alleviation
a)
Whipple's triad
b)
Nipple's triad
c)
Maple's triad
d)
Waffle's Triad
63.
Cancer caused by excessive insulin production
a)
Liver cirrhosis
b)
Chronic Kidney Disease (End Stage Kidney Failure)
c)
Hyperinsulinism
d)
Alimentary hypoglycemia
e)
Idiopathic hypoglycemia
64.
Insulin autoantibodies
a)
Autoimmune hypoglycemia
b)
Chronic Kidney Disease (End Stage Kidney Failure)
c)
Hyperinsulinism
d)
Alimentary hypoglycemia
e)
Idiopathic hypoglycemia
65.
Leukemia
a)
Autoimmune hypoglycemia
b)
Non-beta cell tumors
c)
Hyperinsulinism
d)
Alimentary hypoglycemia
e)
Idiopathic hypoglycemia
66.
Hepatoma
a)
Autoimmune hypoglycemia
b)
Non-beta cell tumors
c)
Hyperinsulinism
d)
Alimentary hypoglycemia
e)
Idiopathic hypoglycemia
67.
Lymphoma
a)
Autoimmune hypoglycemia
b)
Non-beta cell tumors
c)
Hyperinsulinism
d)
Alimentary hypoglycemia
e)
Idiopathic hypoglycemia
68.
Galactosemia
a)
Autoimmune hypoglycemia
b)
Non-beta cell tumors
c)
Hypoglycemia of infancy and childhood
d)
Alimentary hypoglycemia
e)
Idiopathic hypoglycemia
69.
Glycogen Storage Disease (GSD)
a)
Autoimmune hypoglycemia
b)
Non-beta cell tumors
c)
Hypoglycemia of infancy and childhood
d)
Alimentary hypoglycemia
e)
Idiopathic hypoglycemia
70.
Reye's Syndrome
a)
Autoimmune hypoglycemia
b)
Non-beta cell tumors
c)
Hypoglycemia of infancy and childhood
d)
Alimentary hypoglycemia
e)
Idiopathic hypoglycemia
71.
Liver damage
a)
Autoimmune hypoglycemia
b)
Non-beta cell tumors
c)
Hypoglycemia of infancy and childhood
d)
Alimentary hypoglycemia
e)
Idiopathic hypoglycemia
72.
Post gastric surgery
a)
Autoimmune hypoglycemia
b)
Non-beta cell tumors
c)
Hypoglycemia of infancy and childhood
d)
Alimentary hypoglycemia
e)
Idiopathic hypoglycemia
73.
Post gastric surgery; hypoglycemia is seen within 4 hours after eating a meal
a)
Autoimmune hypoglycemia
b)
Non-beta cell tumors
c)
Hypoglycemia of infancy and childhood
d)
Alimentary hypoglycemia
e)
Idiopathic hypoglycemia
74.
Reactive hypoglycemia
a)
Autoimmune hypoglycemia
b)
Non-beta cell tumors
c)
Hypoglycemia of infancy and childhood
d)
Alimentary hypoglycemia
e)
Idiopathic hypoglycemia
75.
Functional hypoglycemia
a)
Autoimmune hypoglycemia
b)
Non-beta cell tumors
c)
Hypoglycemia of infancy and childhood
d)
Alimentary hypoglycemia
e)
Idiopathic hypoglycemia
76.
Postprandial hypoglycemia
a)
Autoimmune hypoglycemia
b)
Non-beta cell tumors
c)
Hypoglycemia of infancy and childhood
d)
Alimentary hypoglycemia
e)
Idiopathic hypoglycemia
77.
Lipids + pyruvate + lactate = glucose
a)
Gluconeogenesis
b)
Glycogenolysis
c)
Lipolysis
78.
It is the breakdown of glycogen to glucose 6 phosphate (PO4)
a)
Gluconeogenesis
b)
Glycogenolysis
c)
Lipolysis
79.
It is the breakdown of glycogen to glucose 6 phosphate (PO4)
a)
Gluconeogenesis
b)
Glycogenolysis
c)
Lipolysis
d)
Glycolysis
e)
Glycogenesis
80.
Lipids + pyruvate + lactate = glucose
a)
Gluconeogenesis
b)
Glycogenolysis
c)
Lipolysis
d)
Glycolysis
e)
Glycogenesis
81.
glucose metabolism to pyruvate
a)
Gluconeogenesis
b)
Glycogenolysis
c)
Lipolysis
d)
Glycolysis
e)
Glycogenesis
82.
conversion of glucose to glycogen
a)
Gluconeogenesis
b)
Glycogenolysis
c)
Lipolysis
d)
Glycolysis
e)
Glycogenesis
83.
Decomposition of fat
a)
Gluconeogenesis
b)
Glycogenolysis
c)
Lipolysis
84.
Glycolysis
a)
Action of glucagon
b)
Action of insulin
85.
Lipogenesis
a)
Action of glucagon
b)
Action of insulin
86.
Glycogenesis
a)
Action of glucagon
b)
Action of insulin
87.
Glycogenolysis
a)
Action of glucagon
b)
Action of insulin
88.
Lipolysis
a)
Action of glucagon
b)
Action of insulin
89.
Gluconeogenesis
a)
Action of glucagon
b)
Action of insulin
90.
Lipids + pyruvate + lactate = glucose
a)
Action of glucagon
b)
Action of insulin
91.
Breakdown of glycogen to glucose 6 phosphate (PO4)
a)
Action of glucagon
b)
Action of insulin
92.
Decomposition of fat
a)
Action of glucagon
b)
Action of insulin
93.
Carbohydrates to fatty acids
a)
Action of glucagon
b)
Action of insulin
94.
Conversion of glucose to glycogen from storage
a)
Action of glucagon
b)
Action of insulin
95.
Glucose metabolism to pyruvate
a)
Action of glucagon
b)
Action of insulin
96.
Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
a)
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
b)
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
97.
Juvenile Onset Diabetes Mellitus
a)
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
b)
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
98.
Brittle diabetes
a)
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
b)
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
99.
Ketosis prone diabetes
a)
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
b)
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
100.
Weight loss
a)
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
b)
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
101.
Hyponatremia
a)
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
b)
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
102.
Hyperkalemia
a)
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
b)
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
103.
Insulinopenia
a)
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
b)
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
104.
Autoimmune disorder
a)
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
b)
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
105.
Peak incidence is in childhood and adolescence
a)
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
b)
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
106.
Common in children but can also happen in adults (any age)
a)
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
b)
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
107.
Incidence rate is 5 to 10%
a)
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
b)
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
108.
Onset: ANY AGE but COMMON in CHILDREN
a)
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
b)
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
109.
Pre-diabetes: autoantibody POSITIVE
a)
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
b)
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
110.
Pre-diabetes: autoantibody negative
a)
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
b)
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
111.
C-peptide level is UNDETECTABLE
a)
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
b)
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
112.
C-peptide level is DETECTABLE
a)
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
b)
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
113.
Develops abruptly
a)
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
b)
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
114.
Develops gradually
a)
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
b)
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
115.
Mild symptoms
a)
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
b)
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
116.
Ketone/ketosis is RARE; might lead to non-ketotic hyperosmolar coma
a)
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
b)
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
117.
Polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia
a)
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
b)
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
c)
Both
118.
Rapid weight loss
a)
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
b)
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
119.
Complications include microvascular disorders like nephropathy, neuropathy, and retinopathy (which makes them prone to blindness)
a)
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
b)
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
120.
A type of Diabetes Mellitus wherein Ketones or ketosis is uncontrolled; hence, they are prone to developing Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
a)
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
b)
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
121.
Diabetes mellitus type 1 incidence rate
a)
5 to 10%
b)
90 to 95%
122.
Diabetes mellitus type 2 incidence rate
a)
5 to 10%
b)
90 to 95%
123.
Diabetes mellitus type 2 onset
a)
Any age but common in children
b)
Any age but common in adults
124.
Diabetes mellitus type 2 Risk factors
a)
Genetic, autoimmune
b)
Sedentary lifestyle, obesity, PCOS
125.
Diabetes mellitus type 2 Pre-Diabetes
a)
Autoantibody positive
b)
Autoantibody negative
126.
Diabetes mellitus type 2 C-peptide level
a)
Detectable
b)
Undetectable
127.
Diabetes mellitus type 1 Ketones or ketosis
a)
Controlled
b)
Uncontrolled
128.
Diabetes mellitus type 2 Ketones or ketosis
a)
Controlled
b)
Uncontrolled
129.
Means "to siphon or pass through"
a)
Diabetes
b)
Mellitus
130.
Means "sweet"
a)
Diabetes
b)
Mellitus
131.
Non-insulin dependent Diabetes Mellitus
a)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1
b)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
132.
Adult type / Maturity onset Diabetes Mellitus
a)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1
b)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
133.
Associated with individuals over the age of 40, also occurs among children
a)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1
b)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
134.
AKA Stable diabetes
a)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1
b)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
135.
Ketosis-Resistant Diabetes
a)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1
b)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
136.
Receptor-deficient diabetes mellitus
a)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1
b)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
137.
Known as Geneticist nightmare
a)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1
b)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
138.
Associated with obesity
a)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1
b)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
139.
Associated with sedentary lifestyle and insulin resistance
a)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1
b)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
140.
Excessive production of insulin kind of diabetes
a)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1
b)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
141.
90 to 95% incidence rate
a)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1
b)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
142.
Onset is any age but common in adults
a)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1
b)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
143.
Risk factors include sedentary lifestyle, obesity, and PCOS
a)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1
b)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
144.
Insulin absolute
a)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1
b)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
145.
Associated to HLA DR3 and DR4
a)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1
b)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
146.
Autoantibodies include Islet cell autoantibodies
a)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1
b)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
147.
Autoantibodies include insulin autoantibodies
a)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1
b)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
148.
Associated with beta-cell destruction
a)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1
b)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
149.
Autoantibodies include Glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD65)
a)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1
b)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
150.
Autoantibodies include Tyrosine phosphatase IA-2 and IA-2B
a)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1
b)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
151.
Medication for DM1
a)
Insulin absolute
b)
Oral agents
152.
Medication for DM2
a)
Insulin absolute
b)
Oral agents
153.
DM1 antibodies that is common in adults
a)
Islet cell autoantibodies
b)
Insulin autoantibodies
c)
Glutamic acid decarboxylase
d)
Tyrosine phosphatase IA-2 and IA-2B
154.
DM1 antibodies that is common in children
a)
Islet cell autoantibodies
b)
Insulin autoantibodies
c)
Glutamic acid decarboxylase
d)
Tyrosine phosphatase IA-2 and IA-2B
155.
Idiopathic
a)
DM1-A
b)
DM1-B
156.
Autoimmune
a)
DM1-A
b)
DM1-B
157.
Ketones
a)
Acidic
b)
Alkaline
158.
The ___ can use ketones as a source of energy thru the TCA (tricarboxylic acid) cycle
a)
Kidney
b)
Liver
c)
Brain
d)
Heart
159.
2%
a)
Beta hydroxybutyrate
b)
Acetoacetic acid
c)
Acetone
160.
20%
a)
Beta hydroxybutyrate
b)
Acetoacetic acid
c)
Acetone
161.
Parent ketone body
a)
Beta hydroxybutyrate
b)
Acetoacetic acid
c)
Acetone
162.
Least ketone body
a)
Beta hydroxybutyrate
b)
Acetoacetic acid
c)
Acetone
163.
Major ketone body
a)
Beta hydroxybutyrate
b)
Acetoacetic acid
c)
Acetone
164.
Specimen of choice for measuring ketone bodies
a)
Whole blood
b)
Serum
c)
Plasma
d)
Urine
e)
CSF
165.
78%
a)
Beta hydroxybutyrate
b)
Acetoacetic acid
c)
Acetone
166.
Beta hydroxybutyrate
a)
78%
b)
20%
c)
2%
167.
Acetoacetic acid
a)
78%
b)
20%
c)
2%
168.
Acetone
a)
78%
b)
20%
c)
2%
169.
10x more sensitive to acetoacetate than to acetone
a)
Gerhardt's ferric chloride test
b)
Nitroprusside test
c)
Acetest
d)
Ketostix
e)
KetoSite assay
170.
react only with acetoacetate
a)
Gerhardt's ferric chloride test
b)
Nitroprusside test
c)
Acetest
d)
Ketostix
e)
KetoSite assay
171.
Detects B-hydroxybutyrate
a)
Gerhardt's ferric chloride test
b)
Nitroprusside test
c)
Acetest
d)
Ketostix
e)
KetoSite assay
172.
Detects AAA better than acetone
a)
Gerhardt's ferric chloride test
b)
Nitroprusside test
c)
Acetest
d)
Ketostix
e)
KetoSite assay
173.
Detects acetoacetate and acetone
a)
Gerhardt's ferric chloride test
b)
Nitroprusside test
c)
Acetest
d)
Ketostix
e)
KetoSite assay
174.
indirectly measures insulin
a)
Insulin
b)
C-peptide
c)
Glycogen
d)
Glucose
e)
Glucagon
175.
Formed during conversion of proinsulin to insulin
a)
Insulin
b)
C-peptide
c)
Glycogen
d)
Glucose
e)
Glucagon
176.
It provides reliable indicator and monitor for pancreatic surgery and insulin secretion
a)
Insulin
b)
C-peptide
c)
Glycogen
d)
Glucose
e)
Glucagon
177.
Normal ratio of C-peptide to insulin
a)
5:1 to 15:1
b)
1:5 to 1:15
c)
15:1 to 50:1
178.
C-peptide on insulinoma (DM2)
a)
Increase
b)
Decrease
179.
C-peptide on ingestion of hypoglycemic drugs
a)
Increase
b)
Decrease
180.
C-peptide on DM1
a)
Increase
b)
Decrease
100 %
