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Scientific Method Introduction-BIO 131

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 4hrs 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Suppose your friends went to the beach at noon on a warm day. They saw some black and white birds. As you are talking to you friend you think "This happen during summertime". Is this an observation or an inference?

a)

observation

b)

inference

2.

Suppose your friends went to the beach at noon on a warm day. They saw some black and white birds. As you are talking to you friend you think "They saw seagulls". Is this an observation or an inference?

a)

observation

b)

inference

3.

Which of the following is an observation about this picture?

a)

The boy is next to a bike.

b)

The boy is in a lot of pain.

c)

The boy has injuries to his knees

d)

The boy learned his lesson about wheelies

4.
Which of the following statements is an inference about the picture
a)
The vase is broken.
b)
The girls' bow is blue and purple.
c)
The girl broke the vase.
d)
The girl has blonde hair.
5.

Scenario: You are shopping at tops. You hear glass breaking, a person cursing, and the sharp smell of pickle juice coming from the next aisle.  Based on the scenario, what do you infer (inference)?

a)
The pickle jar was slippery.
b)
Someone dropped a jar of pickles.
c)
All of these are inferences.
d)
That person is having a bad day.
6.
In the scientific process, which comes first?
a)
Observation: using your senses to gather information
b)
Inference: explain data based on prior knowledge
c)
Prediction: anticipate a future event
d)
Hypothesis: a testable explanation for a set of data
7.
Which observation is quantitative?
a)
It is 5 cm long
b)
It is smooth
c)
It looks red
d)
It is dry
8.
Dolphins have smooth skin.
a)
quantitative observation
b)
qualitative observation
9.
Dolphins eat the equivalent of 4% of their body mass each day.
a)
quantitative observation
b)
qualitative observation
10.

A statement predicting the result of a controlled scientific experiment.

a)

independent variable

b)

constant

c)

hypothesis

d)

control group

11.

The measurable effect of the experiment; the data collected. WHAT YOU ARE MEASURING.

a)

data table

b)

constant

c)

dependent variable

d)

graph

12.

Data table

a)

a series of steps in an experiment

b)

subtract lowest number from highest number

c)

add all the numbers and divide by the number of numbers

d)

a collection of information

13.
Is the phrase an inference, qualitative observation, or a quantitative observation? 
They like each other.
a)
Inference
b)
Qualitative
c)
Quantitative
14.
Matias wanted to see if his dog would lose weight if he took the dog for a walk twice a day instead of just once a day. What is the manipulated variable in this situation?
a)
The breed of dog
b)
The dog's weight
c)
How many times they go for a walk each day
d)
How fast they walked
15.
Moana has invented a new type of net to catch fish. She wants to see if her new net can catch more fish than the old nets. What is the responding variable in this situation?
a)
The net she uses to catch fish
b)
How many fish she catches
c)
Where she goes to catch fish
d)
The type of fish she catches
16.

Which graph represents graph represents the following scenario: Henry is cooking a turkey. His recipe says to cook the turkey for 15 minutes per pound.

a)
b)
c)
d)
17.

You are designing an experiment to test how different amounts of sleep affect memory retention. What would be a suitable dependent variable?

a)

Amount of sleep

b)

Memory retention

c)

Type of memory test

d)

Age of participants

18.

In an experiment to test the effect of temperature on the solubility of a substance, what would be the dependent variable?

a)

Temperature

b)

Solubility of the substance

c)

Type of substance

d)

Volume of solvent

19.

In a controlled experiment . . .

a)

all variables are constant except the one you are testing

b)

more than one variable can be tested at a time

c)

data is not collected

d)

the hypothesis is always supported

20.

Which is NOT true about a hypothesis?

a)

it is a testable explanation

b)

it will always be supported by the experiment

c)

it is sometimes called an educated guess

d)

it is written in an IF-THEN format

21.
Research Question: Does the type of gasoline put in a car effect how fast the car can drive. What is the independent variable?
a)
Type of gasoline
b)
which car the gas is put into
c)
how fast the car can drive
d)
how much gas is put into the car
22.
Mr. S. sets up an experiment to see how the mass of a ball affects the distance it rolls off a ramp.  Identify the constant.
a)
distance traveled by the ball
b)
height of the ramp
c)
mass of the ball
d)
weight of the ball
23.
A company wants to sell more sports drinks so they decide to add more sugar.  For Group A they give them gatorade with an added teaspoon of sugar. For Group B they give them plain gatorade without adding sugar. Which Group is the CONTROL GROUP?
a)
Group A
b)
Group B
c)
The Gatorade
d)
The Company
24.
In the experiment shown, plant A received 50 mL of coke each day, plant B received 50 mL of juice, and plant C received 50 mL of water.  Every day for one week, plant growth was measured.  Which group served as the control group?
a)
Plant A
b)
Plant B
c)
Plant C
d)
There was no control group
25.

A custodian notices some dirty tables and wants to know which cleaner is the best to use. He tests three different cleaners and looks at how well they clean compared to tap water. What is the control group?

a)

type of cleaner

b)

tap water

c)

cleanliness of tables

d)

time spent cleaning

26.

Mr. Batchelder wants to know if the the number of games he watches the Cardinals play each season has an effect on the number of games they win. Mr. Batchelder decides to run this experiment over three football seasons. The first season he watches none of the games the Cardinals play. The second season he watches 50% of the games they play. The third season he watches 100% of the games they play. He watches all the games from the same spot on his couch and wears his lucky tie. What is the experimental group?

a)

The number of games Mr. Batchelder watches

b)

His lucky tie

c)

The number of games the Cardinals win

d)

The season where Mr. Batchelder watches 0 games.

e)

The seasons where Mr. Batchelder watches 50% and 100% of the games.