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WorksheetsPROFED MIDREVIEW
Total questions: 117
Worksheet time: 59hrs 30mins
Which of the following statements about motivation is false?
External motivation is longer lasting and more self-directive than internal motivation
Internal motivation is fueled by one's goals or ambitions
Motivation is enhanced by the way in which the instructional material is organized
Motivation to perform is affected by expectancy and value
Miss Rita is an excellent Physical Education teacher. She started teaching volleyball to her Grade 2 class. Despite all her efforts, her class does not seem to learn how to play the game. What law of learning was disregarded?
Law of Disuse
Law of Effect
Law of Exercise
Law of Readiness
In observation and imitation learning, what should be the learner's response when the teacher initially models the behavior?
Reproduce and match
Pay Attention
Imitate and practice
Shows satisfactionSteps in Observational Learning
Patrice is always fearful of freely roaming dogs but does not mind dogs in a pen or on a leash. What feature of classical conditioning is exhibited?
Discrimination
Extinction
Generalization
Practice
Based on Piaget's theory, what should a teacher provide for children in the concrete operational stage?
Activities for hypothesis formulation
Learning activities that involve problems of classification and ordering
Games and other physical activities to develop motor skills
Stimulating environment with ample objects to play with
For every correct answer, the teacher would give a star to her students. What schedule of reinforcement was used?
Fixed interval
Fixed ratio
Variable interval
Variable ratio
Two identical beakers A & B are presented to the child. Teacher pours the liquid from B into C, which is taller, and thinner than A & B but has equal capacity. Teacher asks if the beakers have the same amount of liquid. The child says "No" and points to C as the beaker that has more liquid. In what cognitive developmental stage is the child?
Formal operational
Preoperational
Concrete operational
Sensorimotor
According to Thorndike, what law states that the strength of a connection is influenced by the consequences of the response?
Law of disuse
Law of effect
Law of exercise
Law of readiness
Two identical balls of clay are shown to the child. The child agrees that they are equal. Teacher changes the shape of one of the balls and asks the child whether they still contain equal amounts of clay. The child answer, "No the longer one has more". What skill does the child lack?
Centration
Intuition
Reasoning
Conservation
To remember the six digits, 8, 4, 3, 9, 4, 5, the Math teacher grouped the numbers in two's 84, 39, 45 or in threes 843, 945. What control process of retaining information is referred to?
Chunking
Interfering
Rehearsing
Remembering
An Earth Science teacher has just completed a unit on the sun. As she recognizes her next unit on other stars, she uses the sun as a frame of reference. What view of learning was used?
Discovery learning
Informative learning
Meaningful learning
Transfer learning
How would you help a student who is intelligent but is underachieving in class?
Provide challenging activities which he/she can accomplish
Recognize his talents by asking him/her to help other students with their work
Identify the immediate causes of difficulties that cause his/her being an underachiever
Allow him/her to work with the slow learner group to cope with the academic needs of the lesson
A burglary occurred in Jason's neighborhood. Since then, Jason is very careful of locking their doors and closing windows. What theory best explains Jason's behavior?
Observational learning
Imitation learning
Self-regulated learning
Vicarious learning
When Elsie behaves well so she could get five tokens from her Kindergarten teacher, what level of moral development does Elsie belong to, based on Kohlberg's Theory?
Conventional for social approval
Pre-conventional for mutual benefit
Pre-conventional out of fear of the teacher
Post-conventional for social contract of the common good
Grace is bilingual. She speaks both English and Filipino fluently. She begins to study Spanish and immediately recognizes many similarities between the Spanish and Filipino languages and uses this information to acquire the new language faster. What kind of transfer was Grace able to use?
Lateral Transfer
General Transfer
Specific Transfer
Vertical
A student who learns how to solve basic equations in Mathematics later applies this knowledge when solving more advanced algebraic problems. What type of transfer is shown?
Lateral Transfer
General Transfer
Specific Transfer
Vertical Transfer
Maria learned to play the piano. Later, when she started to play the organ, she easily applied the same fingering techniques she used on the piano. What type of transfer is this?
Specific Transfer
General Transfer
Lateral Transfer
Vertical Transfer
After joining a debate competition, Juan uses his ability to evaluate arguments to write a strong essay in his Philosophy class. What kind of transfer is demonstrated?
Specific Transfer
General Transfer
Lateral Transfer
Vertical Transfer
A student who practiced typing essays on a computer keyboard uses the same typing skills when sending emails to classmates. What type of transfer is illustrated?
Vertical Transfer
General Transfer
Specific Transfer
Lateral Transfer
Mr. Lorenzo would always give the chapter test on a Friday. What schedule of reinforcement is used by Mr. Lorenzo?
Fixed interval
Fixed ratio
Variable interval
Variable ratio
Lara excels in dancing and in certain sports. According to Gardner what intelligence is dominant in Lara?
Bodily kinesthetic
Intrapersonal
Musical
Spatial
Some learners like to find specific and concrete answers. What kind of learners are they?
Accomodators
Assimilators
Convergers
Divergers
In performing the minuet, first raise your heel, second make three steps forward, third step make a point. What kind of knowledge was exhibited?
Conditional Knowledge
Declarative Knowledge
Domain-Specific Knowledge
Procedural Knowledge
A math teacher explains that 8 is a composite number because it has more than two factors. What kind of knowledge is being shown?
Conditional Knowledge
Declarative Knowledge
Domain-Specific Knowledge
Procedural Knowledge
A nurse demonstrates the correct steps in washing hands before handling a patient. What kind of knowledge is demonstrated?
Conditional Knowledge
Declarative Knowledge
Domain-Specific Knowledge
Procedural Knowledge
A student studying medicine knows how to identify different parts of the human heart and their functions. What kind of knowledge is this?
Conditional Knowledge
Declarative Knowledge
Domain-Specific Knowledge
Procedural Knowledge
A teacher tells students to use multiplication instead of repeated addition when solving larger numbers to save time. What type of knowledge is applied?
Conditional Knowledge
Declarative Knowledge
Domain-Specific Knowledge
Procedural Knowledge
Which behavior is exhibited by a student who is strong in interpersonal intelligence?
Works on his/her own.
Keeps interest to himself/herself.
Seeks out a classmate for help when problem occurs.
Spends time meditating.
All subjects in Philippine elementary and secondary schools are expected to be taught using the integrated approach. This came about as a result of the implementation of ____.
Program for Decentralized Education
School-Based Management
Basic Education Curriculum
Schools First Initiative
On which principle is your conviction based if you provide positive reinforcement whenever a learner performs an acceptable behavior on her own?
Cognitivism
Behaviorism
Constructivism
Psychoanalytic
I cannot help but recall the sister's convent which served as my boarding house in high school now that am in a noisy boarding house. Which principle of association explains this?
Similarity
Contiguity
Frequency
Contrast
While walking near a bakery, Maria suddenly remembered her grandmother because of the familiar smell of freshly baked bread. Which principle of association is at work?
Similarity
Contiguity
Frequency
Contrast
Ramon always remembers the word "cat" whenever he sees the word "dog" because they are often mentioned together. Which principle of association explains this?
Similarity
Contiguity
Frequency
Contrast
Looking at two paintings, Jose appreciates one more because it is colorful, unlike the other which is plain. What principle of association is being applied?
Similarity
Contiguity
Frequency
Contrast
Ana recalls her best friend whenever she meets another girl with the same cheerful smile. Which principle of association explains this?
Similarity
Contiguity
Frequency
Contrast
Whose thought is this: "Although there is an external world from which human beings acquire sensory information, ideas originate from the workings of the mind"?
Rationalist
Existentialist
Empiricist
Pragmatist
What does a DEVELOPMENTALLY APPROPRIATE PRACTICE type of schooling focus on?
Typical developmental patterns of children
Uniqueness of each child
Direct instruction
Which of the following best describes the role of a teacher from a perennialist perspective?
To expose the learner to up-to-date information about Science and Math
To reveal the wisdom of the Ages such as those contained in the Bible/Koran
To assist the learner to clarify his/her value priorities through self-analysis
Which groups of philosophers have opposite views?
Rationalist and existentialists
Rationalist and idealists
Rationalists and naturalists
Rationalists and empiricists
To make sense of our world, we organize our experiences. We also change our thinking to include new ideas and additional information. The process of changing our thinking as a result of new ideas is termed by Piaget as _____.
Construction
Assimilation
Adaptation
Accommodation
A preschool child says: "That tree pushed the leaf off, and it fell down". This belief is called ___.
Symbolism
Animation
Realism
Animism
What is the latest advice of authorities regarding left-handed children?
Train the child with left-handed tendency to use the right
Train the left-handed child to use both right and left hands
Allow children to use the hand they favor
Discourage the child to use his left hand
The sociogram reveals that four children in your class formed a "cluster" or a "clique". This means that the teacher should
Talk to them individually to disband the group
Encourage them to join other members of the groups with similar interest
Discourage them from forming such groups as this should not be allowed
Allow them to be together all the time
Which graphic organizer is used to show how a series of events interact to produce a set of results again and again?
Series of events chart
Web
Cycle
Time line
Teacher gives this to his class for assessment: CORE IS TO EARTH AS NUCLEUS IS TO ATOM. Then, she asks the students to explain how the relationship between the core and earth is similar to the relationship between nucleus and atom. What is this classroom assessment technique called?
Webbing
Analogy
Metaphor
Simile
What does a negatively skewed score distribution imply?
The scores congregate on the left side of the normal distribution curve
The scores are widespread
The students must be academically poor
The score congregate on the right side of the normal distribution curve
Which is a norm-referenced statement?
Danny performed better in spelling than 60 of his classmates
Danny was able to spell 90% of the words correctly
Danny was able to spell 90 of the words correctly and spelled 35 words out of 50 correctly
Danny spelled 35 words out of 50 correctly
Which is the lowest level of teaching in the three-level approach?
Concepts
Values
Skills
Facts
The process of thinking about one's thinking to develop critical thinking is known as __.
Metacognition
Hypothesizing
Reflection
Meditation
Teacher A begins her lesson with concrete life experiences then leads the students to abstraction. Which method did she employ?
Transductive
Inductive
Deductive
Interactive
Which applies when there are extreme scores?
The median will not be a very reliable measure of central tendency
The mode will be the most reliable measure of central tendency
There is no reliable measure for central tendency
The mean will not be a very reliable measure of central tendency
Which statement correctly explains the constructivist theory of learning?
Children are empty receptacles
Children actively create knowledge and understanding
Children are passive learners
Children's minds are blank slates
The theory on life-span development advocates that sensitive caregiving in later life is as important as sensitive caregiving in early life. What statement goes with this?
Experiences in the first 3 years are as important as later experiences
Children cannot be influenced after childhood
The most important years in development are the first five years
What child becomes at ages 3 is fixed
Tom's raw score in the Filipino class is 23, which is equal to the 70th percentile. What does this imply?
70% of Tom's classmates got a score lower than 23
Tom's score is higher than 23 of his classmates
70% of Tom's classmates got a score above 23
Tom's score is higher than 23 of his classmates
A student has just learned that a particular formula can be used to solve a Math problem. She tries it with another problem and succeeds at it, so this student is even more encouraged to discover easier ways to solve Math problems. Which of Thorndike's law is depicted in this situation?
Readiness
Effect
Repetition
Practice
Which of the following measures is most affected by an extreme score?
Semi-interquartile range
Median
Mode
Mean
The audio-visual experience in the classroom is more effective if students
Are given a quiz immediately after the presentation
Are told to remember and memorize facts
Are allowed to eat while viewing
Listen attentively and jot down notes
Which theory supports cooperative learning strategies?
Group games count a lot in assessing learning
Learning is best when more interactions happens in a social setting
There is no learning that happens in a vacuum
Teachers must be a part of the group to facilitate learning
Which of the following is the most important contribution of Gestalt psychology to the theories of learning?
Cognitive insight
Use of multimedia approaches
Concept of reading in learning
Importance of reinforcement in the learning process
Which of the following situation best shows the teacher's consideration of the learner's developmental patterns?
Teaching from the basic to the complex
Using the best strategy for the topics
Having outdoor activities for learning
Developing the learners' hidden abilities
Direct instruction excludes a focus on __.
Student-selected activities
Academics
Controlled classroom theory
Levels of processing theory
Which learning principle marks the highlight of Multiple Intelligences?
Learning is static and permanent
Intelligence is not measured in one form
Cognitive theory is stressed in learning
People have different IQ level
Which is a popular teaching-learning approach found in Philippine school where classrooms are generally self-contained, teacher is the focal point and reference, and the pupils are taught the basic skills-reading, writing, and counting?
Situation approach
Traditional approach
Montessori approach
Eclectic approach
What is the best way to handle a situation when a teacher realizes that her planned lessons were inadequate?
Send the students to the library to read related topics
Tell the students to prepare for the next subject
Give the students an essay for the remaining period
Provide more exercises on the major points of the lesson
Mr. David usually holds the Physical Education classes in the open space of the school, in the absence of a covered court or gymnasium. One afternoon, after the warm-up activity and brief introduction of the new activity, it started to rain. Which is the best way to handle the situation?
Continue the activity since the students are in their P.E. uniforms
Move the class to their room and give a quiet game
Dismiss the class and continue next meeting
Stop the lesson and wait until the rain stops
Which is the lowest level of comprehension?
Integration
Critical comprehension
Critical evaluation
Literal comprehension
A unit plan formulated using the taxonomic approach contains
Major topics
Objectives in the cognitive, psychomotor, and affective domains
Updated resource
Special activities
Which image must a teacher possess for her to develop creative thinking skills among pupils?
Repository of knowledge
Catalyst teachers
Sage
Authority figure
The Social Studies teacher plans to present a political situation which is very close to reality, particularly the role of mayor, a councilor, or a barangay captain. What strategy is the most appropriate?
Lecture
Discussion
Reporting
Simulation
Kindergarten and elementary grade pupils are often engaged in various games as their learning activities. What principle is best observed in the situation?
Teachers need to relax while the children are at play
Children need games to relax and enjoy
Games as a formalized expression of play are natural
Games provide a wide range of social and cognitive experience
The use of multi-level materials enables a teacher to do
Review
Tutoring
Application of lesson
Differentiated instruction
What psychological principle is invoked when a teacher connects the new lesson to the one just completed so that the student may gain a holistic view of the subject?
Conceptualization
Recognition
Stimulation
Apperception
In which competency do the students find greatest difficulty?
0.10
0.90
1.00
0.50
Since chromosome endowment differs between male and female, what chromosomes belong to females?
X, Y and Z
Y
X
X and Y
According to Piaget's theory, in which developmental stage can the child do symbolic thinking and go beyond the connection of sensory information and physical action?
Formal operational
Concrete operational
Preoperational
Sensorimotor
The content of a good lesson plan is self sufficient. This means that
The content should match with student's aptitude
The content should help students learn how to learn
The content should be broad and treated thoroughly
The content should be verifiable
Which of the following exemplifies differentiated instruction directed at heterogeneous groups in a class?
Different tasks, appropriate for each group
Same task for all groups
Divide class, same tasks
Three different teachers to assess groups
This type of play happens when children do not interact with each other.
Constructive
Cooperative
Perpendicular
Parallel
What kind of teaching-learning approach is adopted in teaching the same major subjects (English, Math, Science) in the K-to-12 curriculum?
Spiral teaching-learning
Redundant teaching-learning
Differentiated teaching-learning
Higher order thinking teaching-learning
If you apply the cognitive theories of learning with which do you agree?
Learning is an active process of organizing and integrating information
Learning is strengthening the connection between stimulus and response
Learning involves a mind that is totally blank
Learning is automatically responding to a stimulus
What refers to basic literacy, numeracy, and transferable skills, that are the building blocks for a life of learning?
technical skills
foundational skills
scientific skills
functional skills
What refers to specific, job-related abilities that allow individuals to perform specialized tasks effectively?
foundational skills
technical skills
functional skills
scientific skills
Which set of skills serves as the building blocks for lifelong learning, including literacy, numeracy, and basic transferable abilities?
technical skills
functional skills
foundational skills
scientific skills
What kind of skills are mainly applied in conducting experiments, analyzing data, and engaging in scientific research?
foundational skills
scientific skills
functional skills
technical skills
The ability to communicate well, solve problems, and work in teams are examples of which type of skills?
functional skills
technical skills
scientific skills
foundational skills
A medical technologist needs knowledge of using laboratory equipment to test blood samples. This is an example of what kind of skill?
technical skills
functional skills
scientific skills
foundational skills
Ms. Lim would like to teach baking to her students with blindness. Which among the following tactile books should she use to introduce the materials needed?
Object Book
Experience Book
Routine Book
Theme Book
What is characteristic of the lesson plan that integrates its outcome, methods and assessment components?
Their independence
Their sequencing
Their alignment
Their differentiation
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of summative assessments?
Formally graded
Immediate feedback
Often heavily weighted
Evaluates student learning at the end of a course
Which of the following is a recommended practice for summative assessment?
Using a rubric to lay out expected performance criteria
Encouraging teacher and peer dialogue around learning
Collecting information to shape teaching
Providing opportunities to close the gap between current and desired performance
It refers to the process of assigning value to the performance or achievement of a learner.
Evaluating
Encoding
Testing
Grading
What can formative assessment strategies improve?
Both teaching and learning
Neither teaching nor learning
Only learning
Only teaching
What is the purpose of a placement test?
To determine students' individual difficulties
To assign students to fitting courses or classes
To evaluate students' achievement
To gauge students' insight and capacity in a language
What are examples of formative assessments?
Standardized tests
Mid-term and final examinations
Questioning and quizzes
Diagnostic and placement tests
What is an example of high-stakes testing?
Questioning and quizzes
Standardized tests
Diagnostic and placement tests
Formative assessment
Learners with difficulty seeing, hearing, and communicating were traditionally segregated in special education schools. Name the DepEd Order that made them included in the regular classroom.
DepEd Order 21, series of 2019
DepEd Order 42, series of 2017
DepEd Order 43, series of 2013
DepEd Order 72, series of 2009
Which is NOT a milestone of TODDLERS?
writing their name
drinking from a cup
turning pages in a book
speaking in 1-2 word sentences
There are three levels of auditory training. Which among these should be excluded from the list?
Detecting
Delivering
Discriminating
Identifying
What is the concept that refers to the reduced function or loss of a specific part of the body or an organ?
Impairment
Handicap
Disability
Inadequacy
The materialization of an approach is
The lesson plan
The textbook
The syllabus
The curriculum
What is the ILO in knowing the principles and strategies of teaching for learners with difficulty seeing, hearing and communicating?
To create safe, inclusive, culturally responsive learning environments through the development of an IEP
To draw instructional implications of the trends and issues in teaching learners
To identify gifted and talented learners
To analyze basic concepts related to special and inclusive education
Department of Education, Culture and Sports was renamed to Department of Education
RA 7836
RA 9155
RA 7722
RA 7784
This program is utilized for the provision of classrooms, workshop buildings, replacement of old dilapidated buildings, provision of furniture, repair and rehabilitation of classrooms, including heritage buildings, as well as water and sanitation facilities and electrification.
Basic Education Facilities Program
DepEd Computerization Program
Special Education Program
Adopt-A-School Program
This approach was promoted by some lobbyists and practitioners in which it is a combination of social model and right-based model.
Twin-track approach
Right-social approach
Social model approach
Rehabilitation approach
This approach emphasizes that disability is mainly the result of barriers created by society, not by the individual's condition.
Twin-track approach
Right-social approach
Social model approach
Rehabilitation approach
This approach highlights the importance of upholding the human rights of persons with disabilities and ensuring their inclusion in all aspects of life.
Right-social approach
Rehabilitation approach
Social model approach
Twin-track approach
This approach primarily focuses on individual treatments and interventions aimed at minimizing the functional limitations caused by disability.
Rehabilitation approach
Social model approach
Twin-track approach
Right-social approach
This approach combines elements of the social model and rights-based approach, aiming for both barrier removal and rights advocacy.
Right-social approach
Rehabilitation approach
Social model approach
Twin-track approach
What kind of curriculum change is being described? "The principal, together with the teachers agreed that the time schedule should be shortened by ten minutes for every subject to provide for a common preparation time for the year-end Division Tests."
Substitution
Alteration
Restructuring
Perturbation
The school decided to replace the old Science textbook with a newly published one while keeping the same lesson sequence and objectives. What type of curriculum change is applied?
Substitution
Alteration
Restructuring
Perturbation
A teacher added environmental awareness topics to the English subject by including short reading passages on climate change. What kind of curriculum change is this?
Substitution
Alteration
Restructuring
Value orientation
The Department of Education redesigned the entire K to 12 curriculum framework by changing subject structures, grade levels, and learning competencies. What type of curriculum change does this illustrate?
Substitution
Alteration
Restructuring
Perturbation
During a one-week innovation project, students were asked to use AI tools to create digital learning portfolios, even though it is not part of the traditional lesson plan. This is an example of:
Substitution
Perturbation
Value orientation
Alteration
A school shifted its curriculum focus from purely academic achievement to a learner-centered approach that emphasizes critical thinking, collaboration, and respect for diversity. What type of curriculum change does this reflect?
Restructuring
Alteration
Perturbation
Value orientation
The learning competencies in mathematics will be reduced from 740 to 494 once the MATATAG Curriculum is fully implemented. What critical component of the MATATAG Curriculum is this under?
MAke the curriculum relevant to produce competent and job-ready, active, and responsible citizens.
TAke steps to accelerate delivery of basic education facilities and services.
TAke good care of learners by promoting learner well being, inclusive education, and a positive learning environment.
Give support to teachers to teach better.
Mandated the daily flag ceremony including the singing of the National Anthem.
RA 1265
RA No. 139
RA 10533
Executive Order No. 17
The following are characteristics of a child with ADHD EXCEPT
Hyperactivity
Focus
Inattention
Impulsivity
