It is an individual who does not follow or obey the law of other, even the laws of God.

Truth based on reasoning and critical thinking. It includes analysis and construction of arguments.

General idea comes first before the specific/particular idea.

Particular ideas comes first before the general idea (probability).

It means to analyze the truth by looking through fallacies; failure in reasoning which renders an arguments invalid.

Attacking the individual person instead of the argument; against the man.

Redirecting a conversation away form its original topic by introducing an irrelevant piece of info that distracts the reader or listener.

Oversimplifying or exaggerating the another person's argument.

A person cites an authority figure who is not qualified to make reliable claims.

Appealing because "everyone else is doing it" or "everything else thinks it".

Focuses on the search for a single truth through scientific process.