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History of Coding - Lesson 8

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Caesar cipher is a substitute code.

a)

False

b)

True

2.

A cipher is _________________________.

a)

a person who makes up secret codes

b)

an algorithm that is used to scramble text so that it can be passed in secret

c)

a lock that can be used to lock a message in a lock box

d)

any puzzle, such as a crossword or Sudoku puzzle

3.

Who was the first know user of the Caesar Cipher?

a)

Caesar Romanus

b)

Julius Caesar

c)

Alan Turing

d)

There isn't one

4.

What is the process of converting a cipher text into plain text.

a)

Encryption

b)

Decryption

c)

Plain Text

d)

Cryptography

5.

This a means of early communications consisting of various dots and dashes.

a)

Morse Code

b)

Semaphore

c)

Hand Signaling

6.

An encryption key is used to help decrypt messages.

a)
True
b)
False
7.

Taking a secret message and reproducing the original plain text is known as?

a)

Caesar Cipher

b)

Encryption

c)

Cipher Text

d)

Decryption

8.

Convert the binary number 1100 to decimal.

a)

15

b)

11

c)

12

d)

13

9.

Convert the binary number 10111 to decimal.

a)

23

b)

27

c)

30

d)

31

10.

Convert the binary number 11110 to decimal.

a)

23

b)

27

c)

29

d)

30

11.
Binary is:
a)
a system using the digits 0 and 1 to represent a letter, digit, or other character in a computer or other electronic device.
b)

the most common format for text files in computers and on the Internet.

12.

Computers store all data using...

a)

Binary

b)

Hexadecimal

c)

Denary

d)

Octal

13.
If 1 and 0 mean on and off. Is the number 1 on or off?
a)

On

b)

Off

14.

Which component of the Enigma machine was responsible for changing the electrical path with each key press?

a)

The plugboard

b)

The rotors

c)

The lampboard

d)

The keyboard

15.

Where did Alan Turing carry out much of his codebreaking work during World War 2?

a)

Downing Street

b)

Bletchley Park

c)

Cambridge University

d)

Westminster Abbey

16.

What was the name of the machine Alan Turing helped design to break Enigma codes?

a)

Atlas

b)

Colossus

c)

Bombe

d)

Manchester Mark I

17.

Which field did Alan Turing's work help to establish?

a)

Environmental science

b)

Modern medicine

c)

Computer science

d)

Architecture

18.

There are 8 bits to one byte.

a)
True
b)
False
19.

What does encryption help to achieve?

a)

It makes data unreadable to unauthorised users.

b)

It deletes sensitive information.

c)

It increases the file size.

d)

It changes the language of the message.

20.

What is the binary representation of the decimal number 8?

a)

1100

b)

1010

c)

1111

d)

1000