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Economics Quiz

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Economics is primarily concerned with:

a)

The study of human behavior in all its forms.

b)

The study of government and political systems

c)

The study of the natural world and its processes

d)

The study of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.

2.

Which branch of economics focuses on individual households and firms?

a)

Macroeconomics

b)

International Economics

c)

Microeconomics

d)

Behavioral Economics

3.

Which branch deals with inflation, unemployment, and GDP?

a)

Microeconomics

b)

Financial Economics

c)

Labor Economics

d)

Macroeconomics

4.

What is not a basic economic problem?

a)

What to produce

b)

For whom to produce

c)

Why to produce

d)

How to produce

5.

In which economic system does the government control all resources?

a)

Market economy

b)

Mixed economy

c)

Traditional economy

d)

Command economy

6.

A market economy is driven primarily by:

a)

Government orders

b)

Cultural traditions

c)

Consumer choices

d)

Religious leaders

7.

What kind of economy combines government and private sector roles?

a)

Command economy

b)

Mixed economy

c)

Traditional economy

d)

Closed economy

8.

You are a young entrepreneur with a great business idea. You need to borrow money to start your business. Which of the following scenarios would make it EASIER for you to borrow money and start your business?

a)

Interest rates are very high, making borrowing expensive.

b)

Interest rates are very low, making borrowing more affordable.

c)

The government offers a program to provide low-interest loans to small businesses.

d)

The government imposes strict regulations on banks, making it difficult for them to lend money

9.

If the price of a good increases, the quantity demanded generally:

a)

Increases

b)

Stays the same

c)

Decreases

d)

Doubles

10.

What agency of the government is authorized to check if the employer follows the rules and regulations in setting up minimum wage in his company?

a)

BIR

b)

DOLE

c)

DTI

d)

DENR

11.

The supply curve usually slopes:

a)

Downward

b)

Horizontally

c)

Vertically

d)

Upward

12.

Which of the following contemporary economic issues poses the greatest challenge to Filipino entrepreneurs in terms of operational costs?

a)

Rising inflation and interest rates

b)

Fluctuations in the exchange rate

c)

Increasing competition from foreign businesses

d)

Limited access to technology and digital infrastructure

13.

What happens to supply if production costs decrease?

a)

Supply increases

b)

Supply decreases

c)

Supply remains the same

d)

Demand increases

14.

Market equilibrium is when:

a)

Supply is greater than demand

b)

Demand equals supply

c)

Price is fixed by government

d)

No one is buying

15.

If quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded, there is a:

a)

Shortage

b)

Surplus

c)

Scarcity

d)

Balance

16.

What is a basic feature of perfect competition?

a)

One seller dominates the market

b)

Differentiated products

c)

Many buyers and sellers

d)

Government monopoly

17.

Which market structure involves a single seller?

a)

Oligopoly

b)

Perfect Competition

c)

Monopoly

d)

Mixed Market

18.

An oligopoly market is dominated by:

a)

One company

b)

Thousands of sellers

c)

A few large firms

d)

The government

19.

Which structure has similar but not identical products?

a)

Perfect competition

b)

Monopoly

c)

Monopolistic competition

d)

Oligopoly

20.

A monopoly has:

a)

No barriers to entry

b)

Many substitutes

c)

High barriers to entry

d)

Equal competition

21.

Advertising is most common in:

a)

Perfect competition

b)

Monopolistic competition

c)

Monopoly

d)

Command economy

22.

Which market structure allows price control by firms?

a)

Perfect competition

b)

Monopoly

c)

Mixed market

d)

Traditional market

23.

In which structure is product differentiation important?

a)

Monopoly

b)

Monopolistic competition

c)

Command economy

d)

Perfect competition

24.

What can the government do to help local entrepreneurs?

a)

Increase taxes

b)

Lower interest rates on loans

c)

Restrict trade

d)

Ban imports