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Unit 4: Urbanization

Total questions: 110

Worksheet time: 1hrs 2mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

We've ______ the business by opening two more stores.

a)

expanded

b)

narrowed

c)

enriched

2.

Now more people go back to live in rural areas. This is known as______.

a)

urbanization

b)

overpopulation

c)

counter-urbanisation

3.

The population has______ from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.

a)

decreased

b)

fallen

c)

increased

4.

The word "resident" refers to which of the following?

a)

A high-rise building

b)

A person living in a particular area

c)

A type of infrastructure

d)

An investment

5.

Which of the following refers to "cơ sở hạ tầng"?

a)

Infrastructure

b)

Facility

c)

Authority

d)

Shortage

6.

What is the meaning of "affordable" in Vietnamese?

a)

Giá cả phải chăng

b)

Thất nghiệp

c)

Đông đúc

d)

Thuộc địa

7.

Which word is a synonym for "packed with"?

a)

Crowded

b)

Affordable

c)

Expand

d)

Rush hour

8.

"Expand" means:

a)

To decrease

b)

To reduce

c)

To shorten

d)

To make bigger

9.

What is a "facility"?

a)

A convenient service or amenity

b)

A government authority

c)

A crowded place

d)

A farmland

10.

The opposite of "public transport" is:

a)

Private transport

b)

Crowded

c)

Authority

d)

Affordable

11.

"Focus on" means:

a)

To concentrate on something

b)

To organize an exhibition

c)

To prevent something

d)

To move to another place

12.

"Concern" means:

a)

Worry

b)

Statistics

c)

Strategy

d)

Expansion

13.

What is a synonym for "dweller"?

a)

Statistic

b)

Coastal

c)

Resident

d)

Expansion

14.
He has been selling motobikes ….. .
a)
ten years ago
b)
since ten years
c)
for ten years ago
d)
for ten years
15.
I ….. to New York three times this year.
a)
have been
b)
was
c)
were
d)
had been
16.
Since ….., I have heard nothing from him.
a)
he had left
b)
he left
c)
he has left
d)
he was left
17.

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest

a)

rise

b)

life

c)

crime

d)

switch

18.
 The apartment is big. The rent is high.
a)
The bigger the apartment is, the higher the rent is.
b)
The biger the apartment is, the higher the rent is.
c)
The bigger is the apartment, the higher is the rent.
d)
The bigger the apartment is, the higher the rent.
19.
We set off soon. We will arrive soon.
a)
The sooner we set, the sooner will  we  arrive.
b)
The sooner we set off, the sooner we will arrive.
c)
The sooner we set off, the sooner we arrive.
d)
The sooner we set off, the sooner we would arrive.
20.
The joke is gooThe laughter is loud.
a)
The best the joke is, the louder the laughter is.
b)
The better the joke is, the louder the laughter.
c)
The better the joke, the louder the laughter is.
d)
The better the joke is, the louder laughter is.
21.
She gets fat. She feels tired.
a)
The fater she gets, the more tired she feels.
b)
The fatter she gets, the more tired she feels.
c)
The fatter she gets, the tireder she feels.
d)
The fater she gets, the tireder she feels.
22.
As he gets older, he wants to travel less.
a)
The older he gets, the less he wants to travel.
b)
The older he get, the less he want to travel.
c)
The more old he gets, the less he wants to travel.
d)
The more old he gets, the little he wants to travel.
23.

The children are excited with the difficult games.

a)

The more difficult the games, the more excited the children are.

b)

The more difficult the games are, the more excited the children are.

c)

The more difficult the games are, the more excited are.

d)

The more difficult the game is, the more excited the children are.

24.

This subject gets (a)   (hard) all the time.

25.

I'm just getting (a)   (confused).

26.

The textbook just gets (a)   (complicated).

27.

9. The curriculum at the public school is as good .............. of any private school.

a)

or better than

b)

as or better than that

c)

as or better that

d)

as and better than those

28.

13. Of all the candidates, Peter is probably .........

a)

the less qualified

b)

qualified less

c)

a lot more qualified

d)

the least qualified

29.

14. Of the two students, Sarah is ............. one.

a)

the most intelligent

b)

the more intelligent

c)

much more intelligent

d)

the intelligent more

30.

11. Because he was afraid, he walked............

a)

fast and fast

b)

faster and faster

c)

more and more fast

d)

fast and faster

31.

Due to his low salary, he can't __________ a new car.

a)

expand

b)

afford

c)

seek

d)

concern

32.

The __________ style of the buildings reminded me of the British rule.

a)

reliable

b)

colonial

c)

urban

d)

housing

33.

There is growing __________ about the environmental impact of deforestation.

a)

leisure

b)

resident

c)

concern

d)

rush hour

34.

The company plans to __________ its operations to Asia next year.

a)

decrease

b)

afford

c)

expand

d)

seek

35.

The city needs more affordable __________ for low-income families.

a)

residents

b)

leisure

c)

housing

d)

urban

36.

He spends his __________ time reading books and hiking.

a)

colonial

b)

leisure

c)

rush hour

d)

concern

37.

The __________ of children to adults in the community is roughly 1:2.

a)

resident

b)

proportion

c)

unemployment

d)

concern

38.

The company’s profits have __________ significantly this quarter.

.0

The company’s profits have __________ significantly this quarter.

a)

expanded

b)

sought

c)

decreased

d)

afforded

39.

The internet connection in this area is very __________.

a)

reliable

b)

colonial

c)

urban

d)

leisurely

40.

He is a __________ of the city and has lived here all his life.

a)

leisure

b)

resident

c)

rush hour

d)

proportion

41.

Traffic is always heavy during __________.

a)

rush hour

b)

leisure time

c)

housing

d)

concern

42.

Many people __________ new job opportunities in urban areas.

a)

afford

b)

seek

c)

expand

d)

decrease

43.

The country is facing a high rate of __________ due to economic downturns.

a)

resident

b)

unemployment

c)

rush hour

d)

leisure

44.

The government is working on __________ development projects to improve city life.

a)

colonial

b)

reliable

c)

urban

d)

gradually

45.

The new policy aims to reduce __________ in the country.

a)

housing

b)

unemployment

c)

proportion

d)

rush hour

46.

The quality of urban water supplies in Ho Chi Minh City is increasingly worsened by a huge volume of (a)   industrial and domestic wastewater. (treat)

47.

The developers dealt with the problem in the traditional way, burying the (a)   waste in landfill sites. (industry)

48.

Nearly half of the world population now live in (a)   areas with a high population density and an infrastructure of built environment. (urbanization)

49.

Employment levels in cities of our countries are unlikely to rise (a)   before the end of next year. (significance)

50.

Governments of the world could act together to stabilize the effect of ________ on the environment. (industrial)

4 lines
51.

The demand for affordable housing significantly goes beyond the current supply, leading to a pressing need for increased construction and development efforts. (CLOSEST)

a)

exceeds

b)

reduces

c)

affects

d)

prevents

52.

The tech startup began to boom after launching its innovative app, attracting millions of users in just a few months. (CLOSEST)

a)

exist

b)

survive

c)

flourish

d)

achieve

53.

The new marketing strategy improved sales marginally, but it wasn't enough to meet the company's overall goals. (CLOSEST)

a)

significantly

b)

steadily

c)

slowly

d)

slightly

54.

The city has implemented a new recycling program to help manage domestic waste more effectively. (CLOSEST)

a)

regional

b)

household

c)

internal

d)

private

55.

The company plans to launch its new line of eco-friendly products next month, aiming to attract environmentally conscious consumers. (CLOSEST)

a)

release

b)

promote

c)

enhance

d)

withdraw

56.

The economic situation in many countries has _______ due to the effects of the pandemic. Thousands of people have lost their jobs and are suffering severely.

a)

worsened

b)

enhanced

c)

influenced

d)

damaged

57.

Every employee is expected to be competent and ________.

a)

industry

b)

industrialized

c)

industrious

d)

industrial

58.

The use for renewable energy sources is on the ________ as more people become aware of the importance of sustainability and environmental protection.

a)

go

b)

move

c)

rise

d)

spread

59.

The ________ urbanization of the region has led to a dramatic increase in population density, creating both opportunities and challenges.

a)

steady

b)

rapid

c)

worsen

d)

harmful

60.

The government started a ________ vaccination campaign to ensure that the entire population was protected against the virus.

a)

large-scale

b)

large-sized

c)

wide-bodied

d)

wide-ranging

61.

high-rise

a)

cao ngất (nhà)

b)

mọc cao

c)

nâng cao

d)

tăng cao

62.

go up

a)

tăng lên (giá cả)

b)

đi lên

c)

leo lên

d)

bay lên

63.

thất nghiệp (n)

a)

employment

b)

unemployment

c)

employee

d)

employer

64.

n. tội phạm

a)
offender
b)
suspect
c)
felon
d)

crime

65.

có đủ sức, đủ khả năng (làm gì)

(a)  

66.

đầu tư vào

(a)  

67.

n. chính quyền

a)
regime
b)

admin

c)
authority
d)

locality

68.

thiếu

(a)  

69.

n. nơi ăn ở, nhà ở

a)

housing

b)
apartment
c)
mansion
d)
hotel
70.

phr.v tìm kiếm

a)

adopt to

b)

find out

c)

seek out

d)

look after

71.

n. thương mại

a)

economy

b)
market
c)
business
d)
trade
72.

adj. giá rẻ, bình dân

a)
expensive
b)
luxury
c)
costly
d)

downmarket

73.

adj. thuộc đô thị

a)
metropolitan
b)
rural
c)

outsource

d)
suburban
74.

sự bành trướng đô thị

a)

Urban sprawl

b)
Urban decay
c)
Rural development
d)
Suburban contraction
75.

người đi bộ

(a)  

76.

n. thống kê

a)
Probability Theory
b)
Statistics
c)
Graph Theory
d)
Data Analysis
77.

phát triển đa chức năng

a)
single-function development
b)
limited functionality growth
c)

mixed-use development

d)
basic development
78.

làn đường dành cho xe đạp

(a)  

79.

v. hồi sinh, phục hồi

a)

revitalize

b)
destroy
c)
diminish
d)
neglect
80.

đầu tư trực tiếp từ nước ngoài

(a)  

81.

dân cư thưa thớt

(a)  

82.

adj. có nguồn gốc sâu xa

a)
surface-level
b)
temporary
c)
shallow-rooted
d)
deep-rooted
83.

năng lực quản lí

(a)  

84.

v. nhập cư

a)

emigrate

b)

immigrate

c)

migrate

d)
refugee
85.

n. nước thải

a)
stormwater
b)
industrial waste
c)
wastewater
d)
clean water
86.

v. gây áp lực

a)

pressurize/ exert pressure

b)

apply force

c)

create tension

d)

influence behavior

87.

v. làm trầm trọng hơn

a)

seriousrize

b)

accelerate

88.

nhà ở giá cả phải chăng

(a)  

89.

trung tâm kinh tế

a)

economic center/hub

b)
financial hub
c)
trade center
d)
business district
90.

phát triển cơ sở hạ tầng

(a)  

91.

n. thương mại hóa

a)
monetization
b)
capitalization
c)
industrialization
d)
commercialization
92.

Give the Vietnamese equivalent to the following word:

rural areas

a)

khu vực thành phố

b)

khu vực thành thị

c)

khu vực nông thôn

d)

vùng sâu vùng xa

93.

Give the Vietnamese equivalent to the following word:

urban areas

a)

khu vực thành thị

b)

khu vực nông thôn

c)

vùng sâu vùng xa

d)

vùng núi

94.

GIve the Vietnamese equivalent to the following word:

thought-provoking

a)

đáng để suy nghĩ

b)

suy nghĩ

c)

đề xuất

d)

nổi tiếng

95.

Give the Vietnamese equivalent to the following word:

well-known

a)

nổi tiếng

b)

khắp thế giới

c)

cần thiết

d)

hoàn thành tốt

96.

Give the Vietnamese equivalent to the following word:

overload

a)

đề xuất

b)

làm cho quá tải

c)

đưa ra ý kiến

d)

tải về

97.

Give the Vietnamese equivalent to the following phrase:

propose some solutions

a)

đưa ra một số giải pháp

b)

đưa ra ý kiến

c)

tóm tắt ý chính

d)

ngừng lại

98.

Give the Vietnamese equivalent to the following word:

switch off

a)

ngừng, thôi không chú ý đến nữa

b)

tóm tắt

c)

đề xuất

d)

quá tải

99.

graduate from

a)

làm kinh ngạc

b)

tốt nghiệp từ

c)

đầy đủ, trọn vẹn

d)

có sáng tạo

100.

undergraduate(n)

a)

thư giới thiệu

b)

sinh viên chưa tốt nghiệp đại học

c)

có sáng tạo

d)

bạn

101.

scary (a)

a)

sợ

b)

làm kinh ngạc

c)

thất vọng

d)

tốt nghiệp từ

102.

blame something on someone

a)

có ấn tượng

b)

sự tồn tại

c)

đỗ lỗi cái gì cho ai

d)

thất vọng

103.

khu ổ chuột

(a)  

104.
accommodation (n)
a)
nơi ở
b)
đạt được
c)
việc được nhận vào một trường học
d)
thuộc phân tích
105.
broaden (v)
a)
mở rộng, nới rộng
b)
khuôn viên trường học
c)
cộng tác
d)
trường cao đẳng, trường chuyên nghiệp
106.
collaboration (n)
a)
cộng tác
b)
trường cao đẳng, trường chuyên nghiệp
c)
hỏi ý kiến, tra cứu
d)
người điều phối, điều phối riêng
107.
consult (v)
a)
hỏi ý kiến, tra cứu
b)
người điều phối, điều phối riêng
c)
khóa học, chương trình học
d)
thuộc bình phẩm, phê bình
108.
course (n)
a)
khóa học, chương trình học
b)
thuộc bình phẩm, phê bình
c)
bàn sơ yếu lí lịch
d)
chủ nhiệm khoa
109.
eligible (adj)
a)
đủ tư cách, thích hợp
b)
ghi danh
c)
ở nước ngoài
d)
thuộc về/ liên quan đến giáo dục
110.

bênh vực, bảo vệ (v)

a)

apologise

b)

decorate

c)

defend

d)

introduce