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PBM Ch. 1 Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is considered the first level of management in most businesses?

a)

Executives

b)

Supervisors

c)

Middle Managers

d)

Team Leaders

2.

Which management function involves measuring results and deciding if goals were met?

a)

Organizing

b)

Controlling

c)

Staffing

d)

Planning

3.

Which level of management usually spends the most time focusing on company-wide strategy?

a)

Middle Manager

b)

Supervisor

c)

Executive

d)

Team Leader

4.

What was a major outcome of the Industrial Revolution?

a)

Fewer machines were used

b)

Human and animal power increased

c)

Machine power replaced manual labor

d)

Companies became smaller

5.

Which management theory is most associated with efficiency and finding the “one best way” to do a job?

a)

Administrative

b)

Classical

c)

Behavioral

d)

Quality

6.

Who introduced the idea of “piece-rate pay” where workers were paid by their output?

a)

Henri Fayol

b)

Frederick W. Taylor

c)

W. Edwards Deming

d)

Douglas McGregor

7.

Which management theory emphasizes the importance of employee motivation and relationships?

a)

Behavioral

b)

Administrative

c)

Classical

d)

Scientific

8.

Which management theorist is most connected to principles like authority, unity of command, and fair compensation?

a)

Elton Mayo

b)

Henri Fayol

c)

W. Edwards Deming

d)

Frederick Taylor

9.

Which of the following describes Quality Management?

a)

Focusing on efficiency above all else

b)

Improving employee morale and motivation

c)

Total commitment to reducing waste, errors, and defects

d)

Hiring employees with the right skills

10.

The Hawthorne Effect refers to:

a)

Workers improving when closely supervised

b)

Employees changing behavior when they know they are observed

c)

The idea that workers are only motivated by pay

d)

The replacement of manual labor by machines

11.

Theory X assumes:

a)

Workers are naturally motivated and enjoy responsibility

b)

Employees will avoid work if not closely supervised

c)

Workers perform best in teams

d)

Employees value meaningful work

12.

Theory Y assumes:

a)

Employees dislike responsibility

b)

Workers avoid decision-making

c)

Employees will work harder when trusted and involved in decisions

d)

Employees resist change

13.

Which management function includes deciding what needs to be done before the work begins?

a)

Planning

b)

Organizing

c)

Leading

d)

Staffing

14.

Which management function arranges resources and tasks so goals can be completed?

a)

Leading

b)

Staffing

c)

Organizing

d)

Controlling

15.

Which function of management involves motivating employees and providing the resources they need?

a)

Staffing

b)

Leading

c)

Planning

d)

Controlling

16.

Which level of management typically oversees one department or area of operations?

a)

Executive

b)

Supervisor

c)

Middle Manager

d)

Owner

17.

Which of the following describes today’s managers compared to those in the past?

a)

They rely more on strict authority

b)

They keep employees uninformed

c)

They involve employees in decisions and communicate more

d)

They avoid working with employees

18.

Business competition refers to:

a)

Rivalry among companies for customers

b)

Cooperation between managers

c)

Internal teamwork in a company

d)

Government regulations on business

19.

Which was a major innovation introduced by Henry Ford?

a)

A 12-hour work day

b)

A 5-day, 40-hour work week with better pay

c)

Eliminating supervision

d)

Cutting worker benefits

20.

Which of the following best defines a management strategy?

a)

A daily schedule for supervisors

b)

A motivational speech for employees

c)

A carefully developed overall approach to leading an organization

d)

A government regulation

21.

What is management science?

a)

The study of how to increase efficiency through strict rules

b)

The careful, objective study of management decisions and procedures

c)

A theory focusing only on employee motivation

d)

A set of laws requiring companies to reduce waste

22.

What trend will affect the U.S. workforce by 2050?

a)

Decreased diversity

b)

Fewer older workers

c)

Increased diversity and education levels

d)

Fewer women in the workforce

23.

What does staffing involve?

a)

Measuring whether goals were met

b)

Hiring and assigning the right people for the job

c)

Motivating employees to complete work

d)

Creating long-term strategies

24.

Which level of management focuses most on daily, hands-on interaction with employees?

a)

Executive

b)

Supervisor

c)

Middle Manager

d)

Consultant

25.

Which modern challenge requires managers to adapt quickly?

a)

Declining technology use

b)

Increased automation and virtual work

c)

Decreased workforce diversity

d)

Less competition between companies