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UNIT TEST: CONSTITUTION (OMS)

Total questions: 69

Worksheet time: 2hrs 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following was the first representative assembly in the American colonies?

a)
Pennsylvania General Assembly
b)
New York Provincial Congress
c)
Virginia House of Burgesses
d)
Massachusetts Bay Colony Assembly
2.

The Federalist Papers were written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay.

 

The main impact of their essays was that they —

a)
argued against a strong central government
b)
promoted the Articles of Confederation
c)

helped secure the ratification of the US Constitution

d)
focused on individual state rights
3.

The Federalist Papers were written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay.

The main impact of their essays was that they —

a)
argued against a strong central government
b)
promoted the Articles of Confederation
c)
helped secure the ratification of the Constitution
d)
were primarily focused on foreign policy
4.

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof . . . .

Which BEST explains why this clause was included in the Bill of Rights?

a)

To protect religious freedom and Americans had a tradition of religious toleration.

b)
To ensure that all religions are taxed equally.
c)
To limit the influence of religious leaders in politics.
d)
To promote a single national religion.
5.

Which of the following BEST describes the purpose for amending the Constitution?

a)

to revise the original wording of the Constitution

b)

to clarify specific laws passed by Congress

c)

to ensure the Constitution adapts to changing times

d)

to grant additional powers to the President

6.

Which statement BEST explains why the Intolerable Acts were important to the American Revolution?

a)

They united the colonies against British oppression, and the idea of independence from Britain

b)
They had no impact on colonial unity.
c)
They encouraged loyalty to the British crown.
d)
They were welcomed by most colonists.
7.

The deal that was struck to resolve the conflict represented in the above diagram was called —

a)
Three-Fifths Compromise
b)
Missouri Compromise
c)
Compromise of 1850
d)
Great Compromise
8.

What of the following is an example of the unalienable right...

a)
The right to own property without restrictions
b)
The right to free healthcare for all
c)
The right to unlimited vacation time
d)
The right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
9.

How did the 1st Amendment protection of religious freedom affect US society in the early history of the country?

a)
The 1st Amendment established a national religion for the country.
b)
The 1st Amendment limited religious practices to only Christianity.
c)
The 1st Amendment had no impact on societal values regarding religion.
d)

It prevented the government from making laws prohibiting the practice of certain religious beliefs.

10.

Which of the following was one reason that George Mason refused to sign the U.S. Constitution?

a)
Lack of support from the Southern states.
b)

The without a Bill of Rights, it did not protect the rights of individuals from potential abuse by the government.

c)
Desire for a stronger central government.
d)
Concerns about the electoral process.
11.

How does the First Amendment strengthen democracy in the United States?

a)

The First Amendment strengthens democracy by ensuring freedom of expression and express opinions and influence government decisions.

b)
The First Amendment limits public discourse and participation.
c)
The First Amendment promotes government censorship of media.
d)
The First Amendment restricts the right to assemble peacefully.
12.

The Three-Fifths Compromise supported slavery by —

a)

It supported slavery by increasing representation for slaveholding states. That enslaved people were not equal to free people when determining representation.

b)
It encouraged the importation of more enslaved people.
c)
It provided equal representation for all states regardless of slavery.
d)
It abolished slavery in the northern states.
13.

What geographic factor most encouraged the growth of cities like New York and Boston?

a)
Access to fertile farmland for agriculture.
b)
Location near major highways for road transport.
c)
Proximity to mountains for tourism.
d)
Natural harbors for trade and shipping.
14.

Which principle was established by the Supreme Court case Marbury vs. Madison?

a)
Judicial review
b)
State sovereignty
c)
Federal supremacy
d)
Separation of powers
15.

Which of the following was one reason that George Mason refused to sign the U.S. Constitution?

a)

The absence of a Bill of Rights, it did not protect the rights of individuals from potential abuse

b)
Concerns about the electoral process.
c)
Desire for a stronger central government.
d)
Lack of support from the Southern states.
16.

How does the First Amendment strengthen democracy in the United States?

a)
The First Amendment limits public discourse and participation.
b)
The First Amendment promotes government censorship of media.
c)
The First Amendment restricts the right to assemble peacefully.
d)

The First Amendment strengthens democracy by allowing citizens to express opinions and influence government decisions

17.

The geographical conditions listed above BEST characterize which colonial region?

a)
Caribbean Islands
b)
New England
c)
Middle Colonies
d)
Southern Colonies
18.

How does the First Amendment strengthen democracy in the United States?

a)
The First Amendment strengthens democracy by ensuring freedom of expression and enabling public participation.
b)
The First Amendment limits public discourse and participation.
c)
The First Amendment promotes government censorship of media.
d)
The First Amendment restricts the right to assemble peacefully.
19.

Which description is an example of an unalienable right from the Declaration of Independence?

a)

The right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

Rights that are inherent to all people and cannot be taken away

b)
The right to a fair trial.
c)
The right to free speech.
d)
The right to own property.
20.

What is one way the ideas from the English Bill or Rights are reflected in the US system of Government?

a)
The U.S. Constitution does not include any amendments.
b)
The English Bill of Rights established the U.S. Supreme Court.
c)
The U.S. government is based solely on British law.
d)

People have the right to petition the government for a grivance.

21.

How does the First Amendment strengthen democracy in the United States?

a)
The First Amendment limits public discourse and participation.
b)
The First Amendment restricts the right to assemble peacefully.
c)
The First Amendment promotes government censorship of speech.
d)
The First Amendment strengthens democracy by ensuring freedom of expression and enabling public participation.
22.

Which principle of government gives the American people the right to elect their leadership every four years?

a)

A. Popular sovereignty

b)

B. Separation of powers

c)

C. Checks and balances

d)

D. Federalism

23.

Why would slave states be in favor of counting slaves as part of their total population?

a)

to be required to pay less in taxes

b)

to have more representation in the Legislative Branch

c)

to gain more military presence in their areas

d)

to charge lower prices for their goods

24.

This was this addressed in the U.S. Constitution with the —

a)
Fourth Amendment
b)
Eighth Amendment
c)
First Amendment
d)

Quartering Act

(4 Walls)

25.

The Northwest Ordinance was an act that provided rules for governing the Northwest Territory and paved the way for -

a)

admission of new states to the Union

b)

ratification of the U.S. Constitution

c)

expansion of slavery to northern states

d)

industrialization of the northern U.S.

26.

George Mason and the Anti-Federalists were unwilling to ratify the Constitution before it contained a bill of rights because:

a)

they wanted to ensure individual rights were protected.

b)

they believed the Constitution was perfect as it was.

c)

they wanted a stronger central government.

d)

they supported the monarchy.

27.

The bulleted list below is in response to issues that arose under the -

a)

Three-Fifths Compromise

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Magna Carta

28.

Which description is an example of an unalienable right from the Declaration of Independence?

a)
The right to own property.
b)
The right to free speech.
c)

The right to Life, Liberty and Happiness

d)
The right to bear arms.
29.

The information contained in the graphic organizer above supports the creation of which constitutional amendment?

a)

First Amendment

b)

Third Amendment

c)

Fourth Amendment

d)

Sixth Amendment

30.

This graphic organizer describes an amendment in the Bill of Rights. Which detail demonstrates limits placed on the First Amendment?

Circle THREE correct answers.

a)

Publishing false and slanderous material in a newspaper

b)

Offering free legal advice to someone who cannot afford lawyer

c)

Protesting an issue facing the nation using violence

d)

Providing legal representation in a criminal case

e)

Requiring membership to a particular religious denomination

31.

How did the Articles of Confederation ensure that state governments would have more power over the national government?

a)

States would partner with local Native tribes to defend their land.

b)

Congress needed the approval of all states to pass amendments.

c)

Executive actions required judicial approval.

d)

The president advised state leaders regarding foreign trade.

32.

Why would an Anti-Federalist have supported the above statement?

a)

Anti-Federalists believed in a strong central government.

b)

Anti-Federalists wanted a great American empire.

c)

Anti-Federalists believed in a strong state government.

d)

Anti-Federalists were loyal to the King of England.

33.

The ideas outlined in the amendment above reflect which principle of government?

a)

Popular sovereignty

b)

Republicanism

c)

Judicial review

d)

Federalism

34.

"Nothing is more certain than the necessity of government, that whenever and however it is instituted, the people must cede to it some of their natural rights... It is well worthy of consideration therefore, to all general purposes, be one nation, under one federal government..."

- Federalist No.2

Which idea is BEST demonstrated above?

a)

The power of the federal government belongs to the states.

b)

The United States should have a strong, central government.

c)

The United States should continue to operate as a confederacy.

d)

The people of the United States do not need their natural rights protected.

35.

Which of the following represents a protection guaranteed under the First Amendment?

a)

Probable cause needed to obtain a search warrant

b)

Excessive bail and fines cannot be imposed

c)

Right to trial by jury in civil cases

d)

Freedom of choice regarding religious membership

36.

How did the Founding Fathers address these colonial grievances and protect the rights of American citizens?

a)

Article III of the Constitution, which establishes the court system.

b)

They are listed in the Declaration of Independence.

c)

The problems are corrected in the Bill of Rights.

d)

Article I of the Constitution, which allows Congress to tax.

37.

Which of the following completes the graphic organizer about the Fifth Amendment, which includes: Protection from double jeopardy, No self-incrimination, and ?

a)

Right to trial by jury

b)

Due process of law

c)

No cruel and unusual punishment

d)

No unreasonable search and seizure

38.

How can Person A and B BEST be classified?

a)

A Northerner and Southerner arguing over the concept of states’ rights included in the Ninth Amendment.

b)

A Federalists and Anti-Federalist arguing over the concept of the structure of the judicial branch.

c)

A Northerner and Southerner arguing over ideas eventually included in the First Amendment.

d)

A Federalist and Anti-Federalist arguing over ideas eventually included in the Seventh Amendment.

39.

Which of the following scenarios BEST shows a violation of the Eighth Amendment?

a)

The Gault brothers were accused of vandalizing their school. The boys were found guilty and received a punishment of 20 hours of community service.

b)

Gerald Gault was caught cheating on his U.S. History test. He was given a zero on the test and had to serve two one-hour detentions.

c)

The Gault brothers were accused of online bullying. They were accused of harassment and required to attend four counseling sessions.

d)

Ronald Gault was caught shoplifting a book from his school’s book fair. He was arrested and punished with eight years in a juvenile detention center.

40.

The bulleted actions above are identified as -

a)

instances of civil disobedience

b)

requirements of U.S. citizens once they turn 16

c)

examples of responsible citizenship

d)

unalienable rights granted to all humans

41.

"During the Revolutionary War era, the British recognized that the colonists would use their weapons to defend themselves, so the British made efforts to confiscate as many weapons as they could without obtaining a writs of assistance."

Which constitutional amendment would have protected colonist against British?

a)

Second Amendment

b)

Fourth Amendment

c)

Sixth Amendment

d)

Tenth Amendment

42.

"Does any man suppose that one general national government can exist in so extensive a country as this? I hope that a government may be framed which may suit us...the question then will be, whether a consolidated government can preserve the freedom and secure the rights of the people."

George Mason, 1788

a)

in the importance of protecting individual liberties

b)

a chief executive was needed to govern effectively

c)

each state was capable of governing itself

d)

altering the Articles of Confederation was unnecessary

43.

The above are important provisions outlined in which historical document?

a)

Virginia Plan

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

New Jersey Plan

d)

Northwest Ordinance

44.

Which of the following BEST describes religious freedom under the First Amendment?

a)

A. Americans are required to follow a national religion.

b)

B. Americans have the right to pray in public places.

c)

C. Americans can be fined for not exercising their religious freedom.

d)

D. Americans have the right to practice whatever religion they choose.

45.
What do we call a change to the constition?
a)
Bill of rights
b)
Preamble
c)
Laws
d)
Amendment
46.

A written change to the Constitution

a)

Preamble

b)

Article

c)

Amendment

d)

Confederation

47.

This author is expressing her opinion about -

a)

recalling members of Congress

b)

impeaching the President

c)

disobeying the Supreme Court

d)

amending the Constitution

48.
What are the first 10 Amendments called?
a)
The Constitution
b)
Bill of Rights
c)
Magna Carta
d)
Petition of Rights
49.

Which government principle is illustrated in this diagram?

a)

Federalism

b)

Popular sovereignty

c)

Republicanism

d)

Separation of powers

50.
The division of powers among the 3 branches of government is called-
a)
checks and balances
b)
separation of powers
c)
limited government
d)
popular sovereignty
51.

The structure of our government as three branches is reflective of this constitutional principle:

a)

Popular sovereignty

b)

Separation of powers

c)

Limited government

d)

The social contract

52.

Select One Correct Answer.

a)

F

b)

G

c)

H

d)

J

53.
Which amendment give you the right of Religion, Assembly, Speech, and Press?
a)
First Amendment
b)
Second Amendment
c)
Third Amendment
d)
Fourth Amendment
54.
The image of a protest is appealing to what right?
a)
Unalienable rights in the Declaration of Independence
b)
First Amendment of the Bill of Rights
c)
Second Amendment of the Bill of Rights
d)
Individual rights provided by state governments
55.

The ___ amendment grants us FIVE rights: The freedom of speech, press, religion, assembly, and to petition the government.

a)

1st

b)

3rd

c)

5th

d)

7th

56.
changes made to the Constitution
a)
amendments
b)
vetos
c)
articles
57.
What is a change to the U.S. Constitution called?
a)
Amendment
b)
Bill
c)
Law
d)
Declaration
58.
a)

F

b)

G

c)

H

d)

J

59.
a)

F

b)

G

c)

H

d)

J

60.

Which principle of U.S. government is illustrated in the sequence shown?

a)

Judicial Review

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Popular Sovereignty

d)

Federalism

61.

a)

F

b)

G

c)

H

d)

J

62.

Which term is defined as the system created to keep any one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

a)

Popular Sovereignty

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Federalism

d)

Suffrage

63.
People voting on their elected representatives is an example of what constitutional principle? 
a)
Republicanism
b)
Popular Sovereignty
c)
Separation of Powers
64.
What word means "The people are the source of the power?"
a)
Popular Sovereignty
b)
Totalitarianism
c)
Anarchy
d)
Monarchy
65.

The Declaration of Independence states that the government gets its power from the people.


This is an example of ____.

a)

judicial reveiw

b)

separation of powers

c)

federalism

d)

popular sovereignty

66.
A system in which each branch of government limits the power of the other branch
a)
totalitarianism
b)
checks and balances
c)
unlimited government
d)
absolutism
67.

Which government principle is shown?

a)

Republicanism

b)

Popular Sovereignty

c)

Federalism

d)

Separation of Powers

68.

Which ideas in our constitition address the US mentioned in this excerpt from the Declaration of Independence?

a)

People choose government officials in elections

b)

There are three branches of government

c)

People have freedom of religion

d)

There are nine members of the Supreme Court

69.

Which constitutional principle created the three branches of government?

a)
Checks and Balances
b)
Popular sovereignty
c)
Separation of Powers
d)
Federalism