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Monetary policy

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a negative effect of restrictive monetary policy

a)

Lower inflation

b)

Stabilized the economy

c)

Higher unemployment rate

d)

Increased spending and investment

2.

According to the Federal Reserve, what is the target range for core inflation?

a)

2% - 3%

b)

2% - 2.5%

c)

4,7% - 5,8%

d)

below 6,5%

3.

What are objectives of expansionary monetary policy?

a)

To shift aggregate demand to the right

b)

To reduce aggregate demand

4.

Which of the following statements is NOT true about the contractionary monetary policy

a)

Selling bonds in the open market

b)

Injecting more money into the economy

c)

Raising reserve requirements

d)

Increasing the discount rate

5.

What is the primary objective of monetary policy?

a)

Reduce unemployment

b)

Control inflation

c)

Promote moderate long-term interest rates

d)

Increase government spending

6.

How can the central bank shift aggregate demand?

a)

Making more or less money available

b)

Increase or decrease government spending

c)

Tax adjustment

d)

All of above

7.

The resulting shifts of aggregate demand could affect

a)

The rate of output

b)

The price level

c)

The number of available jobs

d)

All of above

8.

What is considered the most important form of money in monetary policy?

a)

Cash

b)

Checks

c)

Credit

d)

Money market funds

9.

Why does the Federal Reserve use reserve requirements as a policy tool?

a)

To make sure banks always have some cash available

b)

To directly control how much money banks can lend

c)

To influence the overall money supply and economic stability

d)

All of the above

10.
  1. What is the goal of restrictive monetary policy

a)

To increase the money supply

b)

To increase government spending

c)

To increase household consumption and business investment

d)

To reduce inflation and cool an overheating economy

11.

What happens to the money supply when the Federal Reserve sells Treasury bonds?

a)

The money supply fluctuates

b)

The money supply remains unchanged

c)

The money supply decreases

d)

The money supply increases

12.

According to the text, which tool is the Fed's primary method for day-to-day monetary operations?

a)

Changing the reserve requirement

b)

Changing the discount rate

c)

Open market operations

d)

Issuing new currency

13.

What is the second tool of monetary policy?

(a)