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Biomed: HBS - Anatomy Regional and Directional Terms 1.1.1-1.1.2

Total questions: 71

Worksheet time: 34hrs 2mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Anatomical position

a)

The body is standing up straight with arms hanging at the sides and palms facing backward

b)

The body is standing up straight with arms directly on the sides and palms facing sideways

c)

The body is standing up straight with arms hanging at the sides and palms facing forward

d)

The body is standing up straight with arms directly on the sides and palms facing forward

2.

What region is this?

a)

Digital

b)

Carpal

c)

Tarsal

d)

Calcaneal

3.

What region is this?

a)

Olecranal

b)

Patellar

c)

Lumbar

d)

Femoral

4.

What region is this?

a)

Popliteal

b)

Antecubital

c)

Gluteal

d)

Sarcal

5.

What region is this?

a)

Orbital

b)

Cephalic

c)

Nasal

d)

Oral

6.

What region is this?

a)

Axillary

b)

Buccal

c)

Brachial

d)

Coxal

7.

What region is this?

a)

Gluteal

b)

Pelvic

c)

Umbilical

d)

Inguinal

8.

What region is this?

a)

Occupital

b)

Oral

c)

Cervical

d)

Sternal

9.

What region is this?

a)

Pelvic

b)

Lumbar

c)

Thoracic

d)

Sternal

10.

What region is this?

a)

Calcaneal

b)

Olecrancal

c)

Antecubital

d)

Brachial

11.

What region is this?

a)

Pelvic

b)

Inguinal

c)

Sacral

d)

Coxal

12.

What region is this?

a)

Carpal

b)

Scapular

c)

Umbilical

d)

Abdominal

13.

What region is this?

a)

Olecranal

b)

Oral

c)

Orbital

d)

Cervial

14.

What region is this?

a)

Cervical

b)

Buccal

c)

Brachial

d)

Thoracic

15.

What region is this?

a)

Thoracic

b)

Vertebral

c)

Sternal

d)

Lumbar

16.

What region is this?

a)

Pelvic

b)

inguinal

c)

Coxal

d)

Gluteal

17.

What region is this?

a)

Cephalic

b)

Digital

c)

Gluteal

d)

Umbilical

18.

What region is this?

a)

Antrecubital

b)

Scapular

c)

Sacral

d)

Pelvic

19.

What region is this?

a)

Femoral

b)

Sternal

c)

Vertebral

d)

Thoracic

20.

What region is this?

a)

Patellar

b)

Olecranal

c)

Calcaneal

d)

Buccal

21.

What region is this?

a)

Tarsal

b)

Buccal

c)

Orbital

d)

Axillary

22.

What region is this?

a)

Brachial

b)

Olecranal

c)

Vertebral

d)

Popliteal

23.

What region is this?

a)

Calcaneal

b)

Orbital

c)

Cephalic

d)

Cervical

24.

What region is this?

a)

Carpal

b)

Digital

c)

Oral

d)

Orbital

25.

What region is this?

a)

Patellar

b)

Abdominal

c)

Scapular

d)

Vertebral

26.

What region is this?

a)

Sacral

b)

Carpal

c)

Digital

d)

Coxal

27.

What region is this?

a)

Umbilical

b)

Femoral

c)

Occupital

d)

Sternal

28.

What region is this?

a)

Cervical

b)

Occupital

c)

Buccal

d)

Cephalic

29.

What region is this?

a)

Vertebral

b)

Thoracic

c)

Lumbar

d)

Sternal

30.

What region is this?

a)

Cervical

b)

Popliteal

c)

Digital

d)

Carpal

31.

What region is this?

a)

Scapular

b)

Axillary

c)

Antecubital

d)

Olecranal

32.

Posterior

a)

Front side of body part

b)

Back of body

c)

Backside of body part

d)

Front of body

33.

Anterior

a)

Front of body

b)

Front side of body part

c)

Backside of body part

d)

Back of body

34.

Dorsal

a)

Backside of body part

b)

Front of body

c)

Frontside of body part

d)

Back of body

35.

Ventral

a)

Back of body

b)

Frontside of body part

c)

Front of body

d)

Backside of body part

36.

Proximal

a)

Part further from the midline

b)

Part further from the trunk

c)

Part closer to the midline

d)

Part closest to the trunk

37.

Medial

a)

Part closer to midline

b)

Part further away from midline

c)

Part closest to the trunk

d)

Part further from the trunk

38.

Distal

a)

Part further from the trunk

b)

Part further away from midline

c)

Part closest to the trunk

d)

Part closer to midline

39.

Lateral

a)

Part further from trunk

b)

Part closer to midline

c)

Part closest to the trunk

d)

Part further away from midline

40.

Superior

a)

Closest to feet (Bottom)

b)

Further from the surface of the body part (Interior)

c)

Closest to head (Top)

d)

Closer to the surface of the body part (Exterior)

41.

Deep

a)

Closest to feet (Bottom)

b)

Further from the surface of the body (Interior)

c)

Closest to head (Top)

d)

Closer the the surface of the body (Exterior)

42.

Superficial

a)

Further from the surface of the body (Interior)

b)

Closest to the head (Top)

c)

Closest to the feet (Bottom)

d)

Closer to the surface of the body (Exterior)

43.

Inferior

a)

Closest to head (Top)

b)

Further from the surface of the body (Exterior)

c)

Closest to feet (Bottom)

d)

Closer to the surface of the body (Interior)

44.

Anatomist

a)

Diagnoses and treats illness

b)

Identify remains and determines cause of death

c)

Helps prevent, treat, and rehabilitate patients after injuries

d)

An expert in anatomy; a dissector

45.

Physical therapist

a)

Helps prevent, treat, and rehabilitate patients after injuries

b)

Interprets medical images like X-rays and MRIs

c)

Examines tissues and organs and diagnoses diseases

d)

Studies anatomy to understand how to body works and develops new treatments

46.

Directional terms

a)

Words that describe specific regions or locations on the body

b)

Words that describe the spaces of the body that contain the internal organs, or viscera

c)

Words that describe the location of one structure in relation to another. Also used to indicate specific locations on organs or bones

d)

Words that act like a coordinate system to describe a human in the anatomical position

47.

Regional terms

a)

Words that describe specific regions or locations on the body

b)

Words that describe the location of one structure in relation to another. These terms are also used to indicate specific locations on organs or bones

c)

Words that act like a coordinate system to describe a human in the anatomical position

d)

Words that describe the spaces of the body that contain the internal organs, or viscera

48.

Body planes

a)

Words that describe the location of one structure in relation to another. These terms are also used to indicate specific locations on organs or bones

b)

Words that act like a coordinate system to describe a human in the anatomical position

c)

Words that describe the spaces of the body that contain the internal organs, or viscera

d)

Words that describe specific regions or locations on the body

49.

Body cavities (Term)

a)

Words that describe specific regions or locations on the body

b)

Words that act like a coordinate system to describe a human in the anatomical position

c)

Words that describe the spaces of the body that contain the internal organs, or viscera

d)

Words that describe the location of one structure in relation to another. These terms are also used to indicate specific locations on organs or bones

50.

What are the body's main divisions?

a)

Axial and appendicular

b)

The cranial cavity and the vertebral cavity

c)

The dorsal body cavity and the ventral body cavity

d)

The thoracic cavity and the abdomino-pelvic cavity

51.

Axial

a)

Makes up the main axis of our body, includes the head, neck, and trunk

b)

Consists of the appendages, or limbs, attached to the body’s axis

c)

Process where bones gradually fuse together over time, increasing stability but reducing flexibility

d)

Muscles that are arranged in a circular pattern, allowing for a wide range of motion but less power

52.

Appendicular

a)

Describes the body's ability to perceive and respond to changes in air pressure, such as during air travel

b)

Makes up the main axis of our body, includes the head, neck, and trunk

c)

Consists of the appendages, or limbs, attached to the body’s axis

d)

A network of tiny blood vessels that deliver nutrients directly to individual cells, bypassing the main circulartory system

53.

Anatomical planes

a)

Invisible energy fields surrounding the body, used in traditional medicine or diagnose imbalances in the body's vital energy

b)

A set of virtual grids used by surgeons to plan the trajectory of surgical instruments in minimally invasing procedures

c)

Used by cells to navigate and communicate with each other during tissue repair and regeneration

d)

Used to study organs or structures in different views

54.

Front (Coronal) plane

a)

Divides the body vertically into equal left and right portions

b)

Divides the body vertically into unequal right and left portions

c)

Divides the body horizontally into superior and inferior portions

d)

Divides the body vertically into anterior and posterior portions

55.

Median plane

a)

Divides the body vertically into equal left and right portions

b)

Divides the body vertically into unequal right and left portions

c)

Divides the body vertically into anterior and posterior portions

d)

Divides the body horizontally into superior and inferior portions

56.

Transverse (Axial) plane

a)

Divides the body vertically into equal left and right portions

b)

Divides the body vertically into unequal right and left portions

c)

Divides the body vertically into anterior and posterior portions

d)

Divides the body horizontally into superior and inferior portions

57.

Sagittal plane

a)

Divides the body horizontally into superior and inferior portions

b)

Divides the body vertically into unequal right and left portions

c)

Divides the body vertically into anterior and posterior portions

d)

Divides the body vertically into equal left and right portions

58.

Body cavities (Definition)

a)

The body's natural sound amplifiers, resonating with different frequencies to enhance hearing and improve communication

b)

Contains fluid and protect delicate internal organs by providing room for the organs to change in size and shape as they perform their functions

c)

The body's internal communication network, transmitting electrical signals between organs to coordinate complex functions

d)

Empty spaces within bones, specifically designed to reduce the overall weight of the skeleton, making movement easier and more efficient

59.

What are the main body cavities the human body is divided into?

a)

The abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity

b)

The cranial cavity and the vertebral cavity

c)

The ventral cavity and the vertebral cavity

d)

The dorsal cavity and the ventral cavity

60.

What are the parts that the dorsal body cavity are subdivided into?

a)

The cranial cavity and the vertebral cavity

b)

The dorsal cavity and the ventral cavity

c)

The cranial cavity and the ventral cavity

d)

The abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity

61.

Cranial cavity

a)

The space formed by the bones of the skull. It contains the brain and protects it from bumps and bruises

b)

The space formed by the bones of the vertebral column and contains the spinal cord

c)

Contains the heart and the lungs. It is enclosed by the ribs and provides space for the lungs to expand and contract inside the cavity

d)

The largest hollow space of the body and contains the stomach, liver, spleen, kidneys, small intestine, and most of the large intestine

62.

Vertebral cavity

a)

A bowl-like structure that sits below the abdominal cavity and is part of the  abdominal-pelvic cavity. It contains the bladder and internal reproductive organs

b)

The largest hollow space of the body and contains the stomach, liver, spleen, kidneys, small intestine, and most of the large intestine

c)

The space formed by the bones of the vertebral column and contains the spinal cord

d)

Contains the heart and the lungs. It is enclosed by the ribs and provides space for the lungs to expand and contract inside the cavity

63.

What are the parts that the ventral body cavity are subdivided into?

a)

The cranial cavity and the abdomino-pelvic cavity

b)

The dorsal body cavity and the ventral body cavity

c)

The thoracic cavity and the abdomino-pelvic cavity

d)

The cranial cavity and the vertebral cavity

64.

What separates the thoracic cavity and the abdomino-pelvic cavity?

a)

The pelvic cavity

b)

The vertebral cavity

c)

The diaphragm

d)

The subcostal membrane

65.

Thoracic(Chest) cavity

a)

The space formed by the bones of the skull. It contains the brain and protects it from bumps and bruises

b)

The largest hollow space of the body and contains the stomach, liver, spleen, kidneys, small intestine, and most of the large intestine

c)

A bowl-like structure that sits below the abdominal cavity and is part of the  abdominal-pelvic cavity. It contains the bladder and internal reproductive organs

d)

Contains the heart and the lungs. It is enclosed by the ribs and provides space for the lungs to expand and contract inside the cavity

66.

Pelvic cavity

a)

Consists of the abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity

b)

Contains fluid and protect delicate internal organs by providing room for the organs to change in size and shape as they perform their functions

c)

A bowl-like structure that sits below the abdominal cavity and is part of the  abdominal-pelvic cavity. It contains the bladder and internal reproductive organs

d)

The space formed by the bones of the vertebral column and contains the spinal cord

67.

Abdomino-pelvic Cavity

a)

Consists of the appendages, or limbs, attached to the body’s axis

b)

Consists of the abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity

c)

A bowl-like structure that sits below the abdominal cavity and is part of the  abdominal-pelvic cavity. It contains the bladder and internal reproductive organs

d)

The largest hollow space of the body and contains the stomach, liver, spleen, kidneys, small intestine, and most of the large intestine

68.

Abdominal cavity

a)

A bowl-like structure that sits below the abdominal cavity and is part of the  abdominal-pelvic cavity. It contains the bladder and internal reproductive organs

b)

The largest hollow space of the body and contains the stomach, liver, spleen, kidneys, small intestine, and most of the large intestine

c)

Contains the heart and the lungs. It is enclosed by the ribs and provides space for the lungs to expand and contract inside the cavity

d)

Consists of the abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity

69.

Conclusion question 1 - 1.1.1

Physical therapists are experts in treating muscular and skeletal conditions. Why would an understanding of how other body systems work be important in treating their patients?

a)

The human body is interconnected. Body systems can have effects on each other, meaning if something happens to one system, it can affect another system

b)

Physical therapists need to understand other body systems for billing purposes, even if those systems aren't directly related to the issue. It ensures they can justify treatment

c)

Knowledge of other body systems help physical therapists upsell additional services. By identifying potential issues in unrelated systems, they can recommended costly, unnecessary treatment

d)

Physical therapists must know about other body systems to convince patients into thinking they're getting more comprehensive care

70.

Conclusion question 1 - 1.1.2

What are the benefits of using universal terms and anatomical positions to refer to locations on the human body? How do they help identify all humans?

a)

Universal terms help improve relations between patients and doctors by creating a professional distance

b)

Constantly using anatomical terms can speed up the healing process for patients

c)

It gives a clear way to help accurately locate, describe and identify body parts and can be practiced and learned universally

d)

By using universal terms, hospitals can stop hiring translators to make sure doctors and patients understand each other

71.

Conclusion question 2 - 1.1.2

Your friend assures you that “anterior” and “posterior” can always be used interchangeably with “ventral” and “dorsal.” Politely explain to them that this statement is not always true.

a)

Anterior and posterior refers to the front and back, while ventral and dorsal refers to the upper or back surface of the body and the underside or belly of the body, particularly in animals

b)

Anterior and posterior are terms exclusively used when describing the limbs(arms and legs), while dorsal and ventral are used for the torso and head

c)

Dorsal and ventral refers to the front and back, while anterior and posterior refers to the back side of body parts

d)

Anterior and posterior are subjective terms that depend on the viewpoint, while dorsal and ventral are objective and fixed, based on the structure