WorksheetsGCC 1526 - 1550
Total questions: 25
Worksheet time: 25mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
As winter approaches, the nurse counsels an elderly client:
a)
To remain indoors as much as possible.
b)
That he needs thermal protection when outdoors.
c)
To consider spending the winter in a milder climate.
d)
That he will likely become ill if he does not remain in an environment with a constant temperature.
e)
-
2.
A client with suspected myasthenias gravis has been administered the drug edrophonium chloride (Tensilon). Which effect would the nurse expect the client to exhibit after administration?
a)
Decreased motor strength
b)
Decreased seizure activity
c)
Increased muscle strength
d)
Increased cognitive functioning
e)
-
3.
When teaching a patient how to prevent the recurrence of acute glomerulonephritis, which instruction should the nurse include?
a)
Avoid physical activity.
b)
Strain all urine.
c)
Seek early treatment for respiratory infections.
d)
Monitor urine specific gravity daily.
e)
-
4.
A patient, age 34, is scheduled for discharge after undergoing a modified retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for testicular cancer. He seems quiet and depressed, and the nurse asks if he has anything on his mind. “Now that I’m ready to go home,” he says, “I keep thinking about the practitioner telling me I’ll be sterile. I’m worried about how my wife will react, even though we didn’t plan to have children.” What would be the nurse’s best response?
a)
Don’t worry about being sterile if you didn’t plan on having children anyway.
b)
Sterility is an expected result of the treatment. You can feel comforted by the fact that this disease has a high cure rate.
c)
Would you like to talk about your concerns?
d)
I think you should ask the surgeon to talk with you and your wife about your concerns.
e)
-
5.
The physician has prescribed Xanax (alprazolam) for a client with acute anxiety. The nurse should teach the client to avoid:
a)
Sun exposure
b)
Drinking beer
c)
Eating cheese
d)
Taking aspirin
e)
-
6.
A 22-year-old nulligravid client tells the nurse that she and her husband have been considering using condoms for family planning. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include about the use of condoms as a method for family planning?
a)
Using a spermicide with the condom offers added protection against pregnancy.
b)
Natural skin condoms protect against sexually transmitted diseases.
c)
The typical failure rate for couples using condoms is about 25%.
d)
Condom users commonly report penile gland sensitivity.
e)
-
7.
The client returns to the unit from surgery with a blood pressure of 90/50, pulse 132, and respirations 30. Which action by the nurse should receive priority?
a)
Continuing to monitor the vital signs
b)
Contacting the physician
c)
Asking the client how he feels
d)
Asking the LPN to continue the post-op care
e)
-
8.
A 2-year-old is hospitalized with suspected intussusception. Which finding is associated with intussusception?
a)
“Currant jelly” stools
b)
Projectile vomiting
c)
“Ribbonlike” stools
d)
Palpable mass over the flank
e)
-
9.
A client has a history of positive HIV with onset of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). The client receives 2 units of whole blood. Which transfusion reaction is this client most likely to have?
a)
Acute hemolytic reaction
b)
Graft versus host disease
c)
Allergic reaction
d)
Febrile transfusion reaction
e)
-
10.
A client has pinpoint, pink-to-purple, nonblanching macular lesions 1 to 3 mm in diameter. Which term best describes the lesions?
a)
Ecchymosis
b)
Petechiae
c)
Purpura
d)
Hematoma
e)
-
11.
Which snack selection by a client with osteoporosis indicates that the client understands the dietary management of the disease?
a)
A glass of orange juice
b)
A blueberry muffin
c)
A cup of yogurt
d)
A banana
e)
-
12.
For the client who is receiving intravenous magnesium sulfate for severe preeclampsia, which of the following assessment findings would alert the nurse to suspect hypermagnesemia?
a)
Decreased deep tendon reflexes
b)
Cool skin temperature
c)
Rapid pulse rate
d)
Tingling in the toes
e)
-
13.
Which disease process is characterized by anxiety about and avoidance of places or situations in which the ability to escape is limited or embarrassing?
a)
Agoraphobia
b)
Arachnophobia
c)
Sociophobia
d)
Trypanophobia
e)
-
14.
A 6-year-old female client is in need of an intravenous line and fluid infusion. Which over-the-needle intravenous catheter is an appropriate size for this client?
a)
14 gauge
b)
16 gauge
c)
18 gauge
d)
20 gauge
e)
-
15.
The nurse is assessing a client with gastroenteritis for hypovolemia. Which laboratory result would help the nurse in confirming a volume deficit?
a)
Hematocrit 55%
b)
Potassium 5.0mEq/L
c)
Urine specific gravity 1.016
d)
BUN 18mg/dL
e)
-
16.
Fetal heart tones can be heard using a fetoscope as early as:
a)
5 weeks gestation
b)
10 weeks gestation
c)
15 weeks gestation
d)
18 weeks gestation
e)
-
17.
A client arrives in the emergency department after a motor vehicle accident. The client has sinus tachycardia, is hypotensive, and has muffled heart sounds. There is no apparent sign of hemorrhage. Which condition does the nurse suspect?
a)
Cor pulmonale
b)
Pneumothorax
c)
Cardiac tamponade
d)
Pulmonary embolism
e)
-
18.
A patient is ordered to receive 1,000 mL of 0.45% normal saline with 20 mEq of potassium chloride over 6 hours. The infusion set administers 15 gtt/mL. At how many gtt/minute should the nurse set the flow rate?
a)
36
b)
40
c)
42
d)
45
e)
-
19.
Which nurse should be assigned to care for the postpartal client with preeclampsia? The nurse with:
a)
2 weeks of experience in postpartum
b)
3 years of experience in labor and delivery
c)
10 years of experience in surgery
d)
1 year of experience in the neonatal intensive care unit
e)
-
20.
The nurse has reinforced teaching to a client who is on isoniazid (INH). Which diet selection would let the nurse know that the teaching has been ineffective?
a)
Tuna casserole
b)
Ham salad
c)
Baked potato
d)
Broiled beef roast
e)
-
21.
Sodium and water retention in a patient with Cushing’s syndrome contribute to which commonly seen disorders?
a)
Hypoglycemia and dehydration
b)
Hypotension and hyperglycemia
c)
Pulmonary edema and dehydration
d)
Hypertension and heart failure
e)
-
22.
Pain control is an important aspect of client care. Which theory most accurately addresses a client’s pain?
a)
Endorphin-releasing theory
b)
Nociceptor-reversal theory
c)
Gate-control theory
d)
Open-door theory
e)
-
23.
The client with a joint replacement is scheduled to receive Lovenox (enoxaparin). Which lab value should be reported to the doctor?
a)
PT of 20 seconds
b)
PTT of 300 seconds
c)
Protime of 30 seconds
d)
INR 3
e)
-
24.
A client with cancer is admitted to the oncology unit. Stat lab values reveal Hgb 12.6, WBC 6500, K+ 1.9, uric acid 7.0, Na+ 136, and platelets 178,000. The nurse evaluates that the client is experiencing which of the following?
a)
Hypernatremia
b)
Hypokalemia
c)
Myelosuppression
d)
Leukocytosis
e)
-
25.
A client taking Dilantin (phenytoin) for tonic-clonic seizures is preparing for discharge. Which information should be included in the client’s discharge care plan?
a)
The medication can cause dental staining.
b)
The client will need to avoid a high-carbohydrate diet.
c)
The client will need a regularly scheduled CBC.
d)
The medication can cause problems with drowsiness.
e)
-
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