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MCQs on Microbiology and Fungi

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Bacteria that oxidize inorganic substances such as ammonia to generate energy are called:

a)

Heterotrophic bacteria

b)

Cyanobacteria

c)

Chemosynthetic autotrophs

d)

Saprophytes

2.

The basic unit used by Whittaker for classifying organisms in the five-kingdom system is:

a)

Cell size

b)

Type of cell and mode of nutrition

c)

Gametophyte generation

d)

Mode of movement

3.

Which major structural property distinguishes archaebacteria from other bacteria?

a)

Lack of flagella

b)

Different cell wall composition

c)

Absence of ribosomes

d)

Presence of nuclear membrane

4.

The main reason cyanobacteria are useful in paddy fields is because they:

a)

Are pathogenic to rice pests

b)

Produce antibiotics for plants

c)

Fix nitrogen in their heterocysts

d)

Increase soil temperature

5.

Mycoplasma are unique among prokaryotes because they:

a)

Are multicellular

b)

Completely lack a cell wall

c)

Have mitochondria

d)

Contain DNA in a nucleus

6.

Sexual reproduction in bacteria is best described as:

a)

Fertilization between two gametes

b)

A primitive type of DNA transfer

c)

Budding off of spores

d)

Fusion of two zygotes

7.

Which group of organisms includes both unicellular and colonial forms and often forms blooms in polluted water bodies?

a)

Eubacteria

b)

Fungi

c)

Cyanobacteria

d)

Archaea

8.

Which one of the following protist groups is saprophytic and forms a multinucleate mass during its life cycle?

a)

Euglenoids

b)

Dinoflagellates

c)

Chrysophytes

d)

Slime moulds

9.

In which habitat are most members of Kingdom Protista primarily found?

a)

Desert

b)

Aquatic

c)

Soil

d)

Air

10.

In diatoms, the cell wall is made of:

a)

Chitin

b)

Peptidoglycan

c)

Silica

d)

Cellulose

11.

The network of hyphae in fungi is called:

a)

Conidium

b)

Basidium

c)

Mycelium

d)

Plasmodium

12.

Fungi that have coenocytic (multinucleate and aseptate) hyphae belong mainly to:

a)

Phycomycetes

b)

Ascomycetes

c)

Basidiomycetes

d)

Deuteromycetes

13.

The cell wall of fungi is composed of:

a)

Peptidoglycan

b)

Silica

c)

Chitin and polysaccharides

d)

Cellulose only

14.

The dikaryophase in fungi refers to cells having:

a)

One nucleus

b)

No nucleus

c)

Two haploid nuclei

d)

A nucleus and a plasmid

15.

In which class of fungi are conidia produced exogenously on conidiophores?

a)

Basidiomycetes

b)

Ascomycetes

c)

Deuteromycetes

d)

Phycomycetes

16.

Which class of fungi is known as "imperfect fungi" because only the asexual or vegetative phases are known?

a)

Ascomycetes

b)

Deuteromycetes

c)

Basidiomycetes

d)

Phycomycetes

17.

The typical fruiting bodies in Basidiomycetes where basidiospores are produced are called:

a)

Basidiocarps

b)

Ascocarps

c)

Sporocarps

d)

Mycorrhiza

18.

The edible mushrooms that are consumed by humans belong to which fungal class?

a)

Ascomycetes

b)

Basidiomycetes

c)

Phycomycetes

d)

Zygomycetes

19.

Which fungus is used extensively in genetic and biochemical research?

a)

Puccinia

b)

Neurospora

c)

Agaricus

d)

Rhizopus

20.

In the association called mycorrhiza, fungi live symbiotically with:

a)

Ferns only

b)

Roots of higher plants

c)

Algae in water

d)

Animal cells