WorksheetsMCQs on Microbiology and Fungi
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
Bacteria that oxidize inorganic substances such as ammonia to generate energy are called:
Heterotrophic bacteria
Cyanobacteria
Chemosynthetic autotrophs
Saprophytes
The basic unit used by Whittaker for classifying organisms in the five-kingdom system is:
Cell size
Type of cell and mode of nutrition
Gametophyte generation
Mode of movement
Which major structural property distinguishes archaebacteria from other bacteria?
Lack of flagella
Different cell wall composition
Absence of ribosomes
Presence of nuclear membrane
The main reason cyanobacteria are useful in paddy fields is because they:
Are pathogenic to rice pests
Produce antibiotics for plants
Fix nitrogen in their heterocysts
Increase soil temperature
Mycoplasma are unique among prokaryotes because they:
Are multicellular
Completely lack a cell wall
Have mitochondria
Contain DNA in a nucleus
Sexual reproduction in bacteria is best described as:
Fertilization between two gametes
A primitive type of DNA transfer
Budding off of spores
Fusion of two zygotes
Which group of organisms includes both unicellular and colonial forms and often forms blooms in polluted water bodies?
Eubacteria
Fungi
Cyanobacteria
Archaea
Which one of the following protist groups is saprophytic and forms a multinucleate mass during its life cycle?
Euglenoids
Dinoflagellates
Chrysophytes
Slime moulds
In which habitat are most members of Kingdom Protista primarily found?
Desert
Aquatic
Soil
Air
In diatoms, the cell wall is made of:
Chitin
Peptidoglycan
Silica
Cellulose
The network of hyphae in fungi is called:
Conidium
Basidium
Mycelium
Plasmodium
Fungi that have coenocytic (multinucleate and aseptate) hyphae belong mainly to:
Phycomycetes
Ascomycetes
Basidiomycetes
Deuteromycetes
The cell wall of fungi is composed of:
Peptidoglycan
Silica
Chitin and polysaccharides
Cellulose only
The dikaryophase in fungi refers to cells having:
One nucleus
No nucleus
Two haploid nuclei
A nucleus and a plasmid
In which class of fungi are conidia produced exogenously on conidiophores?
Basidiomycetes
Ascomycetes
Deuteromycetes
Phycomycetes
Which class of fungi is known as "imperfect fungi" because only the asexual or vegetative phases are known?
Ascomycetes
Deuteromycetes
Basidiomycetes
Phycomycetes
The typical fruiting bodies in Basidiomycetes where basidiospores are produced are called:
Basidiocarps
Ascocarps
Sporocarps
Mycorrhiza
The edible mushrooms that are consumed by humans belong to which fungal class?
Ascomycetes
Basidiomycetes
Phycomycetes
Zygomycetes
Which fungus is used extensively in genetic and biochemical research?
Puccinia
Neurospora
Agaricus
Rhizopus
In the association called mycorrhiza, fungi live symbiotically with:
Ferns only
Roots of higher plants
Algae in water
Animal cells
