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Unit 1 Test review

Total questions: 69

Worksheet time: 51mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The heel is ___ to the toes.

a)

anterior

b)

deep

c)

posterior

d)

intermediate

2.

The knee is _____ to the thigh.

a)

distal

b)

proximal

c)

medial

d)

lateral

3.

The heart is medial to the arm.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

4.

The skin is superficial to the skeletal muscles.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

5.

The liver is deep to the skin.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

6.

The heart is _______ to the breastbone.

a)

lateral

b)

ventral

c)

anterior

d)

posterior

7.

toward or at the midline of the body

a)

distal

b)

lateral

c)

medial

d)

inferior

8.

close to the origin of a body part (point of attachment)

a)

inferior

b)

proximal

c)

dorsal

d)

distal

9.

the elbow is _____ to the fingers

a)

distal

b)

superficial

c)

deep

d)

proximal

10.

toward or at the front of the body

a)

anterior

b)

dorsal

c)

deep

d)

distal

11.

the nose is ____ to the forehead

a)

posterior

b)

anterior

c)

inferior

d)

distal

12.

toward or at the backside of the body

a)

anterior

b)

proximal

c)

posterior

d)

lateral

13.

toward the head end

a)

anterior

b)

posterior

c)

superior

d)

inferior

14.

the navel is ______ to the breastbone

a)

medial

b)

posterior

c)

lateral

d)

inferior

15.

All of the following regions are located on the Anterior side of the body except?

a)

Frontal

b)

Pectoral

c)

Umbilical

d)

Vertebral

16.

Thoracic

a)

Chest

b)

head

c)

armpit

d)

back

17.

Most of the body's feedback loops are ____________ loops.

a)

positive

b)

negative

18.

The heater kicks on and the house warms up, so it kicks off. Then the house cools a bit and the heater kicks back on. This continues all day. This is an example of a _____________ loop.

a)

positive

b)

negative

19.

The Pelvic Cavity is _____ to the Abdominal Cavity.

a)

Superior

b)

Proximal

c)

Inferior

d)

Lateral

20.
My elbow is ______________ to my fingers
a)
proximal
b)
distal
21.
My toes are _________________ to my femur
a)
proximal
b)
distal
22.
My nose is ______________ to my shoulders
a)
inferior
b)
superior
23.
My heart is ______________ to my spinal cord.
a)
Posterior
b)
Anterior
c)
inferior
d)
superior
24.

Near the head. (B)

a)

Superior

b)

Inferior

c)

Anterior

d)

Posterior

25.

Away from the head. (C)

a)

Superior

b)

Inferior

c)

Anterior

d)

Posterior

26.

the nose is

a)

lateral to the ears

b)

 medial to the ears

c)

proximal to the ears

27.

the ears are

a)

lateral to the nose

b)

medial to the nose

c)

anterior to the nose

28.

the pelvic region is

a)

anterior to the tarsal region

b)

distal to the tarsal region

c)

proximal to the tarsal region

29.
The front is my ____________ side
a)
posterior 
b)
anterior
c)
dorsal
d)
sagital
30.
Which of the following best describes anatomical position?
a)
Erect position of the body with the face directed forward, the arms at the side, and the palms of the hands facing forward
b)
erect position of the body with the face directed forward, the arms at the side, and the palms of the hands facing backwards
c)
laying position of the body with the face directed forward, the arms at the side, and the palms of the hands facing forward
d)
laying position of the body with the face directed forward, the arms at the side, and the palms of the hands facing backwards
31.

The term for arm.

a)

cephalic

b)

pectoral

c)

brachial

d)

antecubital

32.

The term for thigh.

a)

inguinal

b)

femoral

c)

coxal

d)

patellar

33.

The term for fingers and toes.

a)

digitals

b)

carpal

c)

tarsal

d)

popliteal

34.

The term for front (anterior) of the knee.

a)

antebrachial

b)

popliteal

c)

patellar

d)

femoral

35.

The thoracic area is your chest area. The pelvic area includes your groin and genitals. The front area between the thoracic and pelvic is the _____.

a)

acromial

b)

abdominal

c)

antecubital

d)

antebrachial

36.

Point of shoulder

a)

acromial

b)

abdominal

c)

antecubital

d)

antebrachial

37.

The term for leg.

a)

sural

b)

crural

c)

femoral

d)

tarsal

38.

Jane got a shot in her buttocks(______) and a band aid for her finger (_____).

a)

coxal; popliteal

b)

lumbar; coxal

c)

costal; manual

d)

gluteal; digital

39.

Pedal

a)

foot

b)

neck

c)

eye

d)

finger

40.

Patellar

a)

kneecap

b)

elbow

c)

thigh

d)

back

41.

Antebrachial

a)

upper arm

b)

forearm

c)

belly button

d)

armpit

42.

Thoracic

a)

Chest

b)

head

c)

armpit

d)

back

43.

The elbow is distal to the wrist.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

The buttocks.

a)

genital

b)

gluteal

c)

inguinal

d)

lumbar

e)

mammary

45.

The elbow.

a)

costal

b)

coxal

c)

crural

d)

cubital

e)

carpal

46.

The calf of the leg

a)

sacral

b)

sternal

c)

sural

d)

tarsal

e)

crural

47.
The two types of feedback systems that help organisms maintain homeostasis are:
a)
positive and negative 
b)
receptor and effector
c)
static and dynamic
d)
minor and major
48.

When glucose levels in the blood rise, your brain sends a signal to your pancreas. The pancreas releases insulin, which opens channels in cell membranes to allow glucose to enter the cell, lowering blood sugar levels. This is an example of a:

a)

Positive Feedback Loop

b)

Negative Feedback Loop

49.
Homeostasis
a)
allows for a wildly fluctuating internal environment
b)
is impossible in vertebrates
c)
is the maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment and often incorporates a form of feedback regulation
d)
is the maintenance of a relatively stable external environment and often incorporates a form of feedback regulation
50.
What type of feedback loop is shown?
a)
negative
b)
neutral 
c)
positive
51.
Humans have ___ for body temperature, blood glucose concentrations, electrolyte concentrations, pH levels, tendon tension and variables.
a)
positive feedback mechanisms
b)
set points
c)
a wide internal range
d)
no regulation
52.

As you get dehydrated, your blood becomes thicker and harder to pump. Your kidneys will respond by stopping urine production, sending the water from urine into your bloodstream to thin your blood back to normal level. This is an example of what type of feedback?

a)

Positive Feedback Response

b)

Negative Feedback Loop

53.

Uses a very strong magnetic field

a)

MRI

b)

CT

c)

Ultrasound

d)

X-Ray

54.

Great for viewing soft tissues like the brain, tendons and ligaments.

a)

MRI

b)

CT

c)

Ultrasound

d)

X-Ray

55.

Uses sound waves to produce images of structures within the body

a)

MRI

b)

PET

c)

Ultrasound

d)

X-Ray

56.

Uses radiation and a computer and is excellent for viewing organs and bony detail

a)

Ultrasound

b)

Mammography

c)

MRI

d)

CT

57.

Uses a radioactive drug (tracer) to show both normal and abnormal metabolic activity

a)

CT

b)

MRI

c)

PET

d)

X-ray

58.

Which of the following is produced using PET?

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
59.

Which of the following is produced using ultrasonography?

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
60.

Which of the following is produced using MRI

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
61.

Which of the following is produced using CT?

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
62.

Which of the following is an X-ray

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
63.

What does "Deep" indicate in anatomical terms?

a)

Towards the surface of the body

b)

Away from the surface of the body

c)

On the same side of the body

d)

On the opposite side of the body

64.

What does "Inferior" mean in the context of anatomical directions?

a)

Towards the midline

b)

Towards the top of the body

c)

Towards the front of the body

d)

Towards the bottom of the body

65.

Which plane divides the body into anterior and posterior parts?

a)

Axial plane

b)

Sagittal plane

c)

Coronal (frontal) plane

d)

Median plane

66.

What does "Lateral" mean in anatomical language?

a)

Towards the midline

b)

Towards the top of the body

c)

Away from the midline

d)

Towards the bottom of the body

67.

The original and most common form of imaging, looks like a photo negative.

a)

Thermography

b)

MRI

c)

Radiography

d)

Ultrasound

68.

High frequency sound waves are used to send back an image. Often used to detect pregnancy or soft tissue injuries.

a)

Radiography

b)

PET Scan

c)

Ultrasound

d)

CT Scan

69.

Used mostly to detect diseases of the brain and heart. Incorporates a substance used by the body such as glucose.

a)

PET Scan

b)

MRI

c)

Thermography

d)

Endoscopy

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