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Government and Political Systems Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following best defines a federal system of government?

a)

Power is held by a single central authority

b)

Power is shared between central and regional governments

c)

Regional governments control the central government

d)

The military holds the highest authority

2.

What is the primary function of the legislative branch?

a)

Interpret laws

b)

Enforce laws

c)

Create laws

d)

Judge legal disputes

3.

A government ruled by a small group of elites is best described as:

a)

Democracy

b)

Monarchy

c)

Oligarchy

d)

Theocracy

4.

Which political ideology advocates for minimal government intervention in both personal and economic matters?

a)

Socialism

b)

Liberalism

c)

Libertarianism

d)

Conservatism

5.

Which of the following is a characteristic of a parliamentary system of government?

a)

The executive and legislative branches are separate

b)

The president is directly elected by the people

c)

The head of state is always a monarch

d)

The executive is drawn from the legislature

6.

In a democracy, sovereignty resides with:

a)

The courts

b)

The president

c)

The military

d)

The people

7.

Which principle ensures that no branch of government becomes too powerful?

a)

Judicial review

b)

Separation of powers

c)

Rule of law

d)

Supremacy of the legislature

8.

Which of the following rights is typically protected by a democratic constitution?

a)

Right to vote

b)

Right to inherit property

c)

Right to privacy in contracts

d)

Right to conscription

9.

The rule of law means:

a)

Laws are created by the executive branch

b)

Everyone, including the government, must follow the law

c)

Judges can make laws as needed

d)

Only citizens must follow the law

10.

Which level of government typically handles foreign policy in a federal system?

a)

Municipal government

b)

Provincial government

c)

Federal government

d)

Local government

11.

A constitution primarily serves to:

a)

Elect the government

b)

Limit government power and define rights

c)

Promote party ideology

d)

Control the military

12.

Which of the following is NOT a function of political parties?

a)

Represent different political interests

b)

Provide public education

c)

Recruit and nominate candidates

d)

Monitor and criticize government actions

13.

In international relations, the term 'sovereignty' refers to:

a)

A country's power to enforce laws

b)

Supreme authority within a territory

c)

A system of government

d)

A military alliance

14.

Which system of government is based on divine rule or religious authority?

a)

Monarchy

b)

Dictatorship

c)

Theocracy

d)

Republic

15.

Judicial independence is important because it ensures that:

a)

Judges can be elected

b)

Courts are part of the legislature

c)

Courts are free from external influence

d)

Laws can be changed easily

16.

Which form of government places the highest value on equality and public ownership of resources?

a)

Capitalism

b)

Socialism

c)

Authoritarianism

d)

Liberalism

17.

Which of the following best describes a constitutional monarchy?

a)

The monarch holds absolute power

b)

The monarch shares power with an elected body

c)

The monarch is elected by the people

d)

The monarch controls the military

18.

Which document is considered the supreme law in most democratic countries?

a)

National budget

b)

Constitution

c)

Penal code

d)

Political manifesto

19.

Civil society refers to:

a)

The police and military

b)

Businesses and private corporations

c)

Non-governmental organizations and associations

d)

Political parties and candidates

20.

Which of the following systems gives the most power to a single central government?

a)

Federal system

b)

Confederal system

c)

Parliamentary system

d)

Unitary system