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4_5_Eukaryotes: Fungi & Protist

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

mycorrhizae

a)

A mutualistic relationship where fungal hyphae provide soil minerals to the plant, and plant roots provide carbohydrates to the fungus

b)

A parasitic relationship where fungi harm the plant by stealing nutrients

c)

A symbiotic relationship where both organisms are indifferent to each other

d)

A competition between fungi and plants for soil nutrients

2.

Giardia

a)

A flagellated protozoal parasite of the small intestine that can cause watery diarrhea.

b)

A type of bacteria that infects the respiratory system.

c)

A virus that causes gastrointestinal infections through contaminated food.

d)

A fungal infection that affects the skin.

3.

protozoa

a)

Unicellular eukaryotes that inhabit moist environments. Many have complex life cycles. No cell walls.

b)

Multicellular organisms with rigid cell walls that thrive in dry environments.

c)

Prokaryotic organisms that can photosynthesize and live in extreme conditions.

d)

Simple organisms that lack a nucleus and are found in extreme environments.

4.

trophozoite

a)

motile feeding stage of protozoa

b)

inactive reproductive stage of bacteria

c)

spore-forming stage of fungi

d)

larval stage of multicellular organisms

5.

vector (disease)

a)

an animal that transmits a pathogen from one host to the next

b)

a type of virus that causes disease

c)

a method of disease prevention

d)

a genetic mutation that leads to disease

6.

mixotroph

a)

organism that can obtain nutrition by autotrophic or heterotrophic means, usually facultatively

b)

organism that only obtains nutrition through photosynthesis

c)

organism that exclusively feeds on other organisms

d)

organism that can survive without any nutritional intake

7.

endosymbiosis (secondary)

a)

A process where a cell engulfs another cell without any organelles.

b)

When a cell that already contains an organelle derived from primary endosymbiosis is engulfed by another cell.

c)

A type of symbiosis that occurs only in prokaryotic cells.

d)

The process of organelle replication within a single cell.

8.

endosymbiosis (primary)

a)

The process by which one prokaryotic cell engulfs another prokaryotic cell.

b)

The engulfment of one cell (prokaryotic) by another (eukaryotic) such that the engulfed cell survives, and both cells benefit; responsible for the evolution of mitochondria and chloroplasts.

c)

A method of cellular respiration that occurs in mitochondria.

d)

The formation of new cells through binary fission.

9.

Candida albicans

a)

Yeast that can cause vaginal infections and thrush

b)

Bacteria responsible for strep throat

c)

Virus that causes the common cold

d)

Fungus that leads to athlete's foot

10.

producer

a)

important role played by photosynthetic protists

b)

organisms that consume other organisms

c)

decomposers in the ecosystem

d)

organisms that do not require sunlight

11.

decomposer

a)

organism that breaks down and obtains energy from dead organic matter

b)

organism that produces energy through photosynthesis

c)

organism that consumes living plants and animals

d)

organism that stores energy in the form of fat

12.

mold

a)

single-celled organisms that reproduce by binary fission

b)

multicellular fungi; cells form strands called hyphae which can grow into a mycelium which has a fuzzy appearance

c)

photosynthetic organisms that produce their own food

d)

prokaryotic cells that lack a nucleus

13.

mycosis; mycoses (pl.)

a)

bacterial infection(s)

b)

viral infection(s)

c)

fungal infection(s)

d)

parasitic infection(s)

14.

photoautotroph

a)

organism that uses energy from sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water to carbon compounds

b)

organism that consumes organic material for energy

c)

organism that relies on chemical energy from inorganic substances

d)

organism that can survive without sunlight or organic compounds

15.

Apicomplexans

a)

Protozoans that are all parasites and have complex life cycles. Example: Plasmodium causes malaria

b)

Bacteria that are primarily free-living and non-parasitic

c)

Fungi that reproduce through spores and are not parasitic

d)

Viruses that infect host cells and do not have complex life cycles

16.

parasitism

a)

A symbiotic relationship where both parties benefit

b)

A relationship where one organism benefits and the other is harmed

c)

A relationship where both organisms are harmed

d)

A relationship where one organism is neutral to the other

17.

dinoflagellates

a)

Group of bacteria that can photosynthesize and are found in soil.

b)

Group of protists that form 'blooms' and can cause disease when humans consume infected shellfish.

c)

Type of algae that are primarily found in freshwater environments.

d)

Group of fungi that decompose organic matter in marine ecosystems.

18.

heterotroph

a)

an organism deriving its nutritional requirements from organic substances.

b)

a type of plant that produces its own food through photosynthesis.

c)

a microorganism that can survive in extreme environments.

d)

an organism that primarily feeds on inorganic substances.

19.

yeast

a)

A type of multicellular fungus.

b)

A general term used to describe unicellular fungi.

c)

A type of bacteria used in fermentation.

d)

A plant used for baking.

20.

red algae

a)

Marine algae that are primarily green in color.

b)

Marine algae in which the chlorophyll is masked by a red or purplish pigment.

c)

Freshwater algae that are unicellular and lack pigmentation.

d)

Algae that reproduce only asexually.