Worksheets4_5_Eukaryotes: Fungi & Protist
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
mycorrhizae
A mutualistic relationship where fungal hyphae provide soil minerals to the plant, and plant roots provide carbohydrates to the fungus
A parasitic relationship where fungi harm the plant by stealing nutrients
A symbiotic relationship where both organisms are indifferent to each other
A competition between fungi and plants for soil nutrients
Giardia
A flagellated protozoal parasite of the small intestine that can cause watery diarrhea.
A type of bacteria that infects the respiratory system.
A virus that causes gastrointestinal infections through contaminated food.
A fungal infection that affects the skin.
protozoa
Unicellular eukaryotes that inhabit moist environments. Many have complex life cycles. No cell walls.
Multicellular organisms with rigid cell walls that thrive in dry environments.
Prokaryotic organisms that can photosynthesize and live in extreme conditions.
Simple organisms that lack a nucleus and are found in extreme environments.
trophozoite
motile feeding stage of protozoa
inactive reproductive stage of bacteria
spore-forming stage of fungi
larval stage of multicellular organisms
vector (disease)
an animal that transmits a pathogen from one host to the next
a type of virus that causes disease
a method of disease prevention
a genetic mutation that leads to disease
mixotroph
organism that can obtain nutrition by autotrophic or heterotrophic means, usually facultatively
organism that only obtains nutrition through photosynthesis
organism that exclusively feeds on other organisms
organism that can survive without any nutritional intake
endosymbiosis (secondary)
A process where a cell engulfs another cell without any organelles.
When a cell that already contains an organelle derived from primary endosymbiosis is engulfed by another cell.
A type of symbiosis that occurs only in prokaryotic cells.
The process of organelle replication within a single cell.
endosymbiosis (primary)
The process by which one prokaryotic cell engulfs another prokaryotic cell.
The engulfment of one cell (prokaryotic) by another (eukaryotic) such that the engulfed cell survives, and both cells benefit; responsible for the evolution of mitochondria and chloroplasts.
A method of cellular respiration that occurs in mitochondria.
The formation of new cells through binary fission.
Candida albicans
Yeast that can cause vaginal infections and thrush
Bacteria responsible for strep throat
Virus that causes the common cold
Fungus that leads to athlete's foot
producer
important role played by photosynthetic protists
organisms that consume other organisms
decomposers in the ecosystem
organisms that do not require sunlight
decomposer
organism that breaks down and obtains energy from dead organic matter
organism that produces energy through photosynthesis
organism that consumes living plants and animals
organism that stores energy in the form of fat
mold
single-celled organisms that reproduce by binary fission
multicellular fungi; cells form strands called hyphae which can grow into a mycelium which has a fuzzy appearance
photosynthetic organisms that produce their own food
prokaryotic cells that lack a nucleus
mycosis; mycoses (pl.)
bacterial infection(s)
viral infection(s)
fungal infection(s)
parasitic infection(s)
photoautotroph
organism that uses energy from sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water to carbon compounds
organism that consumes organic material for energy
organism that relies on chemical energy from inorganic substances
organism that can survive without sunlight or organic compounds
Apicomplexans
Protozoans that are all parasites and have complex life cycles. Example: Plasmodium causes malaria
Bacteria that are primarily free-living and non-parasitic
Fungi that reproduce through spores and are not parasitic
Viruses that infect host cells and do not have complex life cycles
parasitism
A symbiotic relationship where both parties benefit
A relationship where one organism benefits and the other is harmed
A relationship where both organisms are harmed
A relationship where one organism is neutral to the other
dinoflagellates
Group of bacteria that can photosynthesize and are found in soil.
Group of protists that form 'blooms' and can cause disease when humans consume infected shellfish.
Type of algae that are primarily found in freshwater environments.
Group of fungi that decompose organic matter in marine ecosystems.
heterotroph
an organism deriving its nutritional requirements from organic substances.
a type of plant that produces its own food through photosynthesis.
a microorganism that can survive in extreme environments.
an organism that primarily feeds on inorganic substances.
yeast
A type of multicellular fungus.
A general term used to describe unicellular fungi.
A type of bacteria used in fermentation.
A plant used for baking.
red algae
Marine algae that are primarily green in color.
Marine algae in which the chlorophyll is masked by a red or purplish pigment.
Freshwater algae that are unicellular and lack pigmentation.
Algae that reproduce only asexually.
