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Reviewer Quiz – Middle Ages to Exploration

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which social system dominated Europe during the Middle Ages?

a)

Democracy

b)

Feudalism

c)

Capitalism

d)

Imperialism

2.

Who was the leader of the Ottoman Turks who captured Constantinople in 1453?

a)

Suleiman the Magnificent

b)

Mehmed II

c)

Saladin

d)

Genghis Khan

3.

The Black Death that killed millions in Europe during the 14th century was caused by:

a)

Influenza

b)

Bubonic plague

c)

Cholera

d)

Smallpox

4.

Which invention by Johannes Gutenberg helped spread Renaissance ideas more quickly?

a)

Compass

b)

Telescope

c)

Printing press

d)

Astrolabe

5.

In 1517, Martin Luther began the Protestant Reformation by posting the:

a)

Magna Carta

b)

95 Theses

c)

Edict of Worms

d)

Treaty of Augsburg

6.

Why was the Catholic Church powerful during the Middle Ages?

a)

It controlled armies.

b)

It controlled trade routes.

c)

It influenced politics, education, and everyday life.

d)

It invented feudalism.

7.

Why is the Renaissance called a “rebirth”?

a)

It revived Greek and Roman culture.

b)

It discovered new continents.

c)

It marked the fall of feudalism.

d)

It began the Age of Exploration.

8.

What was the main reason Europeans searched for new sea routes to Asia?

a)

To avoid pirates

b)

To spread democracy

c)

Because land routes were blocked by the Ottoman Empire

d)

To escape the Black Death

9.

Which of the following best describes Humanism?

a)

Belief in astrology

b)

Focus on human potential and achievements

c)

Rejection of religion

d)

Support for absolute monarchy

10.

What was the major goal of the Counter-Reformation?

a)

To spread Islam in Europe

b)

To encourage scientific discoveries

c)

To reform the Catholic Church and fight Protestantism

d)

To expand colonial territories

11.

If you were a European merchant in the 15th century, how would the Fall of Constantinople affect your trade?

a)

It would make land routes to Asia safer.

b)

It would block your trade routes, forcing you to find alternatives.

c)

It would give you direct access to the Silk Road.

d)

It would end your need for spices.

12.

A ruler in the Middle Ages granting land to nobles in exchange for loyalty is an example of:

a)

Absolutism

b)

Democracy

c)

Feudalism

d)

Colonialism

13.

Which explorer’s voyage proved that the Earth could be circumnavigated?

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Ferdinand Magellan

c)

Vasco da Gama

d)

Amerigo Vespucci

14.

A Grade 9 student compares Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa with medieval art. Which observation shows understanding of Renaissance art?

a)

“Medieval art focused on human beauty and realism.”

b)

“The Mona Lisa shows lifelike details and perspective.”

c)

“The Mona Lisa uses mostly religious themes only.”

d)

“Renaissance art rejected the use of perspective.”

15.

Spain colonized most of Latin America, while Portugal colonized:

a)

Canada

b)

India

c)

Brazil

d)

The Philippines

16.

What was the connection between the Black Death and the weakening of feudalism?

a)

The plague made knights stronger.

b)

Labor shortages gave peasants more bargaining power.

c)

Nobles gained more land.

d)

Kings became weaker because of war.

17.

How did the Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) affect global exploration?

a)

It encouraged war between Spain and Portugal.

b)

It divided newly discovered lands between Spain and Portugal.

c)

It united Europe under one ruler.

d)

It gave Asia to Spain.

18.

Which of the following is a cause-and-effect relationship?

a)

Renaissance led to the Fall of Constantinople.

b)

Protestant Reformation led to Counter-Reformation.

c)

Age of Exploration caused the Black Death.

d)

Printing press caused the Hundred Years’ War.

19.

What similarity exists between the Renaissance and the Protestant Reformation?

a)

Both emphasized humanism.

b)

Both challenged traditional authority.

c)

Both rejected Christianity.

d)

Both started in Spain.

20.

Which of the following best explains why Spain and Portugal led early exploration?

a)

They were rich from industrialization.

b)

Their location on the Atlantic coast made sea voyages easier.

c)

They were united by the Reformation.

d)

They were the first to industrialize.

21.

Which was more important in ending the Middle Ages: the Black Death or the Fall of Constantinople?

a)

Black Death, because it weakened feudalism.

b)

Fall of Constantinople, because it started the Age of Exploration.

c)

Both had equal influence.

d)

Neither had a major effect.

22.

If you were a 16th-century Catholic leader, which action would you prioritize to stop Protestantism?

a)

Strengthen the Inquisition

b)

Abolish universities

c)

Ban the printing press

d)

Ignore Martin Luther

23.

Which of these explorers had the most lasting impact on world history?

a)

Ferdinand Magellan – circumnavigation

b)

Christopher Columbus – discovery of the Americas

c)

Vasco da Gama – sea route to India

d)

Prince Henry – navigation school

24.

Evaluate the Columbian Exchange: Which statement is most accurate?

a)

It only benefited Europeans.

b)

It brought both positive and negative effects to both worlds.

c)

It was entirely harmful.

d)

It ended exploration.

25.

Which factor best explains the success of Spanish conquest in the Americas?

a)

Native American resistance

b)

Spanish use of steel weapons, horses, and diseases

c)

Treaty of Tordesillas

d)

Native Americans had advanced technology

26.
The term feudalism is best defined as a
a)
Division of power between branches of government
b)
Holy war between Christians and Muslims
c)
Process in which goods are traded for other goods
d)
System in which land is exchanged for military service or loyalty
27.

Which Pope crowned Charlemagne?

a)

John XII

b)

Benedict XVI

c)

Gregory the Great

d)

Leo III

28.
Who brought the idea of feudalism to England and was the a former Viking leader?
a)
William the Conqueror
b)
King Henry IV
c)
Pope Gregory VII
d)
Charlemagne 
29.

Why did people join in fighting in the Crusades?

a)

They wanted adventure.

b)

They thought it would help them get rich.

c)

They thought it would help them get into heaven.

d)

All of these answers

30.

The city of Jerusalem is important to what three major religions?

a)

Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam

b)

Islam, Christianity, and Hinduism

c)

Islam, Christianity, and Judaism

31.

How did the Medici family contribute to the Renaissance?

a)

They were patrons of the arts

b)

They killed off anyone who challenged their power

c)

They went on a crime spree

d)

They formed the first government that collected taxes

32.
Who painted "The Last Supper"?
a)
Machiavelli
b)
Botticelli
c)
Kepler
d)
Leonardo da Vinci
33.
Who painted the Mona Lisa?
a)
Michelangelo
b)
Boticceli
c)
Leonardo da Vinci
d)
Donatello
34.

Artist who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome

a)

Michelangelo

b)

Leonardo Da Vinci

c)

Perspective

d)

Patron

35.

Humanism...

a)

emphasized the Bible

b)

leads to happier lives

c)

encourages people to learn Latin and Greek

d)

emphasized human interests and values

36.
Which of the following cities was an important center during the early Renaissance?
a)
Florence
b)
London
c)
Ghent
d)
Paris
37.
Galileo was tried for heresy because he argued  
a)
That heaven did not exist
b)
That Earth revolved around the sun
c)
Against the law of gravity
d)
That the sun revolved around the Earth
38.

Patronage during the Renaissance was most closely aligned with

a)

Leaders granting loyal supporters lucrative government jobs

b)

Wealthy families hiring artists to create paintings, sculptures, etc. in exchange for money, food, shelter, etc.

c)

The concept of frequenting the same shop or business so you are loyal to an individual and/or their products

d)

Governments assisting mariners in funding overseas voyages to further expand trade

39.
What was the meeting where Catholic officials reformed the church?
a)
Council of Trent
b)
Peace of Westphalia
c)
English Reformation
d)
Treaty of Nantes
40.
What was the Catholic Church's response to the Reformation called?
a)
Counter Reformation
b)
Reconquista
c)
Council of Trent
d)
Thirty Years' War