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Worksheets

Westward Expansion Unit Review

Total questions: 127

Worksheet time: 5hrs 48mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How did the development of the railroad impact the bison (buffalo) population?

a)

the amount of bison did not change

b)

the amount of bison decreased

c)

the amount of bison increased

d)

bison migrated east

2.

Which of the following is NOT a way the railroad increased agricultural trade?

a)

Farmers used the railroads to get their crops to market

b)

Ranchers used the railroads to get their cattle to processing centers

c)

Native Americans profited from cash crops brought in by the railroads

d)

Factories in the east profited from cash crops brought in by the railroads

3.

What caused Native Americans to attack the railroad and its workers?

a)

The railroad was built in the middle of their land and was destroying it.

b)

The workers started fighting with them.

c)

The railroad kept them from migrating.

d)

Native Americans didn't like trains.

4.

The building of the Transcontinental Railroad started in 1862 and ended in _________.

a)

1865

b)

1867

c)

1869

d)

1871

5.

Which statement about the Great Plains is TRUE?

a)
The Great Plains
lacked good
farm land.
b)
The Great
Plains were
just desert
areas.
c)
The Great
Plains were a
vast area to
be settled
d)
The Great
Plains were a
treeless
wasteland
6.
What did the westward expansion offer for former slaves?
a)
food
b)
wealth
c)
land
d)
a new beginning and freedom
7.

Mark all the choices that represents reasons for increase in Westward Expansion.

a)

Opportunities for Land Ownership

b)

Possibility of Obtaining Wealth

c)

Assimilation Attempts and Lifestyle Changes

d)

Desire for Adventure

8.

All are reasons for westward expansion except which one?

a)

opportunities for land ownership

b)

possibility of obtaining wealth

c)

new beginning for freedmen

d)

Reduced their homelands through treaties that were broken

9.

Search for gold and silver represents which of the following reasons?

a)

desire for adventure

b)

possibility of obtaining wealth

c)

opportunities for land ownership

d)

technological advances

10.

The first transcontinental railroad represents which of the following?

a)

technological advances

b)

wheat farming

c)

desire for adventure

d)

desire for a new beginning

11.

This picture represents which of the following?

a)

Opportunities for land ownership

b)

Desire for adventure

c)

Desire for new opportunities

d)

Possibility to Obtain Wealth

12.

The homestead act represents which of the following?

a)

possibility of obtaining wealth

b)

desire for adventure

c)

opportunities for land ownership

d)

technological advances

13.

Mark all of the following answer choices that represent the impact of westward expansion on native americans.

a)

Forced relocation from traditional lands to reservations

b)

reduced buffalo population through warfare and disease

c)

technological advances, such as the first transcontinental railroad

d)

opposition by Native Americans

e)

assimilation and lifestyle changes

14.

All of the following choices best represent the impact that westward expansion had on Native Americans except which one?

a)

Forced relocation from traditional lands to reservations

b)

Assimilation attempts and lifestyle changes

c)

Obtaining wealth - search for gold and silver

d)

Reduced population through warfare and disease

15.

This picture best represents which impact of westward expansion on Native Americans?

a)

Reduced homeland through broken treaties

b)

Reduced population through warfare and disease

c)

Opposition by Native Americans

d)

Assimilation attempts and lifestyle changes

16.

This picture best represents which impact of westward expansion on Native Americans?

a)

Reduced population through warfare and disease

b)

Reduced homeland through treaties that were broken

c)

Opposition by Native Americans

d)

Forced relocation from traditional lands to reservations

17.

This image best represents which impact of westward expansion on Native Americans?

a)

Opposition by American Indians

b)

Forced relocation to reservations

c)

Assimilation attempts and lifestyle changes

d)

Reduced population through warfare and disease

18.

Which answer accurately describes assimilation attempts and lifestyle changes?

a)

White settlers forced Native Americans to reservations and forced them to learn the English language and American culture

b)

White settlers allowed Native Americans to practice their cultural traditions as long as they didn't bother the American citizens

19.

Which answer choice best explains reduced homelands through broken treaties?

a)

American settlers and Native Americans made agreements about land that were not broken

b)

American settlers and Native Americans made agreements about land that were broken

20.

Which answer choice best describes opposition from Native Americans?

a)

Native Americans did not resist and fight back against American settlers when they tried to take over their land

b)

Native Americans resisted and fought back against American settlers when they tried to take over their land

21.

After the Gold Rush of 1849, people dreamed of a faster, cheaper and safer way to travel west. What new technology of the 1800s made this dream a reality?

a)

Wagon Trains

b)

Transcontinental Railroad

c)

Stagecoach

d)

Pony Express

22.

What most likely attracted the people in this picture to this place?

a)

The promise of jobs

b)

Freedom from slavery

c)

Cheap land offered by Homestead Act of 1862

d)

Freedom from Indian Attacks

23.

What is the process in which a group makes changes or modifications to become part of the mainstream American culture?

a)

Nativism

b)

Assimilation

c)

Conversion

d)

Acceptance

24.

What would be the best title for the graphic?

a)

Reasons for the Civil War

b)

Reasons for westward expansion

c)

Reasons for buying the Louisiana Territory

d)

Reasons for the transatlantic railroad

25.

What results of the Indian Wars forever changed life for the American Indians?

a)

Communes

b)

The Reservation system

c)

Settlement Houses

d)

Slavery

26.

Who opposed American westward expansion and defeated the American Army in the Battle of Little Bighorn?

a)

Geronimo

b)

Chief Joseph

c)

Sitting Bull

27.

Who was forced into relocating from his traditional land to live on a reservation?

a)

Sitting Bull

b)

Geronimo

c)

Chief Joseph

28.

Who led a series of raids against Mexican and American forces?

a)

Geronimo

b)

Chief Joseph

c)

Sitting Bull

29.

When gold was discovered in California, people dreamed of a faster, cheaper, and safer way of going west. What new technology of the 1800s made this dream a reality?

a)

The Pony Express

b)

Wagon Trails

c)

Stagecoach

d)

Transcontinental Railroad

30.

What was most likely the biggest problem faced by Native Americans on reservations?

a)

Reservations were located on dry wastelands that were unwanted by settlers and away from their traditional homes

b)

Reservations were separated by railroad tracks

c)

Reservations were built near towns and cities

d)

Reservations were far from places where other tribes were located

31.

Which leader was forced to surrender to the US Army at the end of the Nez Perce wars?

a)

Chief Joseph

b)

Little Bighorn

c)

Geronimo

d)

Sitting Bull

32.

Which event marked the end of the conflicts with American Indians?

a)

Battle of Wounded Knee

b)

Battle of Little Bighorn

c)

Attack of Crazy Horse

d)

Nez Perce Trail

33.

General Custer and the 7th Cavalry were defeated at the

a)

Battle of Fallen Timbers

b)

Massacre at Wounded Knee

c)

Battle of Little Bighorn

d)

Battle of Wabash

34.

Which technological adaptions made life easier on the great plains? Select all that apply

a)

b)

c)

d)

35.

Before the Civil War, the Great Plains were often referred to as

a)

the bread basket of America

b)

the goldmine of the west

c)

the great unknown

d)

a treeless wasteland

36.

What would be the best title for the box labeled with the STAR

a)

Flatlands that rise gradually from East to West

b)

Physical Features and Climate

c)

Inventions and Adaptations

d)

Barbed Wire

37.

Former African American slaves who moved west for a better life.

a)

migrants

b)

sod busters

c)

Exodusters

d)

Emancipators

38.

A technique of plowing and planting seeds deep to reach the moist soil.

a)

crop rotation

b)

dry farming

c)

wet farming

39.

A food crop that grows well in the Great Plains

a)

wheat

b)

bananas

c)

strawberries

d)

avocados

40.

What animal was essential to the survival of the Great Plains Indians?

a)

Coyote

b)

Buffalo

c)

Wolf

d)

Bear

41.

Areas of land set aside for Native Americans by the US government.

a)

Reservations

b)

Districts

c)

Counties

d)

Municipalities

42.

Leader of the Apache Indians.

a)

Sitting Bull

b)

Chief Joseph

c)

Geronimo

43.

What law gave cheap land to settlers after farming that land for five years

a)

Dawes Act

b)

Homestead Act

c)

Indian Removal Act

d)

Pacific Railway Act

44.

The Battle of Little Bighorn was rare because it was one of only a few battles that...

a)

Both sides were slaughtered

b)

Native Americans defeated the US Army

c)

took place in the Southeast

d)

Al of the above

45.

US Army fired on the Lakota people resulting in a massacre ...

a)

Wounded Knee

b)

Wounded Foot

c)

Wounded Arm

d)

Wounded Eye

46.

What famous general died with all of his men at the Battle of Little Bighorn

a)

Robert E. Lee

b)

Ulysses S. Grant

c)

Sitting Bull

d)

George Custer

47.

Leader of the Nez Perce tribe.

a)

Sitting Bull

b)

Chief Joseph

c)

Geronimo

48.

Leader of the Lakota tribe.

a)

Sitting Bull

b)

Chief Joseph

c)

Geronimo

49.

The impact of Westward Expansion was _ for African Americans.

a)
positive
b)

negative

50.

The impact of Westward Expansion was _ for white settlers.

a)
positive
b)

negative

51.

The impact of Westward Expansion was _ for Native Americans

a)
positive
b)

negative

52.

Which of the following was NOT a reason why people moved west?

a)

opportunity to own land

b)

Gold Rush

c)

equality/chance for a better life

d)

sod houses

53.

Which of the following is an adaptation?

a)

beef/cattle raising

b)

steel plow

c)

railroad

d)

windmill

54.

Which of the following is an invention?

a)

barbed wire

b)

dry farming

c)

cattle raising

d)

wheat farming

55.

Which description best matches the Great Plains?

a)

flat, grassy fields with few trees and little rain

b)

rocky, mountainous area with lots of precipitation

c)

full of beaches, fish, and plenty of resources to use

d)

heavily forested with rich soil

56.

What was one of the reasons for increased westward expansion after the Civil War?

a)

Lack of technological advancements

b)

The Homestead Act giving 160 acres to settlers

c)

Decrease in population

d)

Closure of the Transcontinental Railroad

57.

Which technological advancement contributed to quicker westward expansion?

a)

The invention of the airplane

b)

The completion of the Transcontinental Railroad

c)

The development of the internet

d)

The creation of the automobile

58.

What impact did westward expansion have on American Indians?

a)

Increased land ownership

b)

Forced tribes to relocate to reservations

c)

Improved relations with settlers

d)

Expansion of traditional lands

59.

What was a consequence of the Massacre of Wounded Knee?

a)

The buffalo population increased 200 percent

b)

Native Americans ended their campaign of violence against the US Army

c)

Expansion of American Indian territories to double its current size

d)

It began peaceful negotiations with American settlers

60.

What government law enabled settlers to break up Native American tribal lands and sell them as individual plots?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Plessy v. Ferguson

c)

Dawes Act of 1887

d)

13th Amendment

61.

Match each leader to their correct nation or group.

a)

Chief Joseph

1.

Nez Perce

b)

Sitting Bull

2.

Lakota

c)

General Custer

3.

US Army

d)

Geronimo

4.

Apache

62.

All are examples of ASSIMILATION, except

a)

Teaching Indians only to speak English in school

b)

Forcing religious practices upon a non-religious group

c)

Allowing native customs to be celebrated

d)

Enforcing dress codes at American Indian boarding schools

63.

This word means - to absorb a group into the culture of another population, usually against their will.

a)

annex

b)

assimilate

c)

effect

d)

immigration

64.

What was the large great plains animal relied upon by Indians, but depopulated (killed) by White Settlers?

a)
Buffalo
b)

Elk

c)

Wolf

d)

Horse

65.

In 1876, General Custer and his troops were defeated (and killed) by Lakota, Sioux, and Cheyenne Indians at this battle near the border of Montana and Wyoming.

a)

Little Big Horn

b)

Wounded Knee Massacre

c)

Gettysburg

d)

Battle of Wabash

66.

This painting is about the idea of ​ (a)   .

Choose from the below words
Manifest Destiny
urbanization
transportation
Transcendentalism
67.

Label the following territories to the map.

68.

Which area of land was acquired in 1848 after a conflict with Mexico?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

E

69.
What territorial acquisition doubled the size of the United States?
a)

1

b)

3

c)

5

d)

7

70.

Match the following

a)

Doubled the size of the US

1.

Louisiana Purchase

b)

It was annexed after being a seperate nation

2.

Annexation of Texas

c)

Result of the Mexican-American War

3.

Mexican Cession

d)

Purchased to build railroad in the south

4.

Gadsden Purchase

e)

Adams-Onis Treaty

5.

Purchase of Florida

71.

Between what years did the U.S. undergo a major territorial expansion?

a)

1851-1861

b)

1801-1861

c)

1701-1751

d)

1751-1801

72.
Complete the analogy.
Texas is to Mexico as  _________ is  to Spain.
a)
Oregon
b)
California
c)
Florida
d)
Mexico
73.
Which territory was an independent republic before joining the U.S. as the 28th state?
a)
California
b)
Florida
c)
Oregon
d)
Texas
74.
This territory was divided between the U.S. and Great Britain at the 49th parallel.
a)
California
b)
Oregon
c)
Louisiana
d)
Florida
75.
This territory was added to the U.S. as a result of a war with Mexico.
a)
California & the Southwest
b)
Florida
c)
Texas
d)
Oregon
76.
The area circled in purple on the map was added to the U.S. in ______.
a)
1846
b)
1848
c)
1776
d)
1845
77.
This image represented the idea of  ______.
a)
Great land purchases for the United States
b)
Manifest Destiny
c)
Angels protecting the new land in the U.S.
d)
the Monroe Doctrine
78.
This illustration represents what  economic reason for westward movement?
a)
Finding of oil in the West
b)
Finding of gold in Texas
c)
Finding of gold in California
d)
Finding of new land to farm in the West
79.
Manifest Destiny was _________.
a)
the song that was sung as the settlers moved west.
b)
an idea that westward expansion was for the good of the country
c)
the title of a book that many immigrants read as they traveled the trails
d)
the rush to the West to look for gold 
80.

The discovery of gold on American Indian land in the southern United States eventually led to the removal of the ___________ Indians in __________.

a)

Cherokee; Georgia

b)

Cherokee; Mississippi

c)

Lakota; Georgia

d)

Iroquois; Virginia

81.

What authorized the federal government to negotiate treaties with eastern tribes exchanging their lands for lands in the West?

a)

Oregon Treaty

b)

American Indian Removal Act

c)

Southeast American Indian Act

d)

Stamp Act

82.

In the case of ______________, the Supreme Court decided to support the Cherokee Indians' rights to their land.

a)

Cherokee Nation v. Mississippi

b)

Iroquois Nation v. Andrew Jackson

c)

Cherokee Nation v. Georgia

83.

The "Trail of Tears" as it is known is the removal of the Cherokee Indians and other tribes that are forced to give up their lands east of the Mississippi River and relocate to _______

a)

present-day Oklahoma

b)

present-day Georgia

c)

present-day Mississippi

d)

present-day Texas

84.

Spain gave this territory to the US through a treaty in 1819.

a)

Louisiana Territory

b)

Florida

c)

Oregon Territory

d)

California and the Southwest

85.

Lewis and Clark explored this land and the Oregon Territory, traveling from the Mississippi River to the Atlantic Ocean.

a)

California and the Southwest

b)

Texas Territory

c)

Louisiana Purchase

d)

Florida

86.

Thomas Jefferson bought this territory from France in 1803, which doubled the size of the United States.

a)

Louisiana Purchase

b)

California and the Southwest

c)

Oregon Territory

d)

Texas Territory

87.

This land was added to the US in 1846, after it had been an independent republic.

a)

Oregon Territory

b)

California and the Southwest

c)

Florida

d)

Texas Territory

88.

This territory was divided between the US and Great Britain in 1846. The northern half is in modern day Canada, the southern half went to the US

a)

Texas Territory

b)

Oregon Territory

c)

California and the Southwest

d)

Florida Territory

89.

Match the information to the corresponding place on the map.

90.

Which country sold Florida to the USA in 1819 for $5 million dollars?

a)

England

b)

Spain

c)

France

d)

Netherlands

91.

Which purchase gave the USA, parts of Arizona and New Mexico?

a)

Florida

b)

Louisiana

c)

Gadsden

d)

Alaska

92.

Which land purchase doubled the size of the USA?

a)

Florida

b)

Gadsden

c)

Lousiana

d)

Alaska

93.

What is #8 on the map?

a)

Land gained from Mexico through the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848 for $15 Million

b)

Land gained from France in 1803 for $15 Million

c)

Land gained by annexing the Republic of Texas in 1845

d)

Land gained from Mexico in 1853 for $10 Million to build a southern railroad

94.

Study the map to determine: What color is used to represent the Louisiana Purchase?

a)

orange

b)

yellow

c)

green

d)

red

95.

Idea that America had the right to all the land between the east and west coasts

a)

Manifest Destitute

b)

Magna Carta

c)

Manifest Destiny

96.

Spain gave Florida to the U.S. in this treaty

a)

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo 1848

b)

Gadsden Purchase 1853

c)

Adams-Onis Treaty 1819

97.
The territory the U.S. acquired in 1846 that settled a boundary dispute at the 49th parallel with Britain identified in the picture? 
a)
Florida Purchase
b)
Thirteen Colonies
c)
Mexican Cession
d)

Oregon Territory

98.
What is the territory the U.S. acquired in 1848 identified in the picture? 
a)
Florida Purchase
b)
Thirteen Colonies
c)
Mexican Cession
d)
Oregon County
99.

Which law was passed in 1862 that sold land on the Great Plains cheaply?

a)

Civil Rights Act

b)

Homestead Act

c)

Great Plains Act

d)

Cheap Land Act

e)

16th Amendment

100.

Abraham Lincoln’s primary impact on the construction of the transcontinental railroad was to

a)

sign the Pacific Railroad Act into law.

b)

appoint Theodore Judah as a surveyor.

c)

stop the passage of the railroad bill.

d)

break up a big railroad monopoly.

101.

How did railroad expansion affect the cattle ranching industry?

a)

The industry boomed as cattle ranchers shipped their meat to market.

b)

The industry boomed as cattle ranchers relocated to the West.

c)

The industry failed as cattle ranches had to make way for railroads.

d)

The industry failed as railroads shipped food products from the East.

102.

How did the federal government use land grants in the West in the 1860s?

a)

The government gave them to railroad companies for development.

b)

The government relocated American Indians onto reservations.

c)

The government withheld land grants until the Civil War was over.

d)

The government gave land to African Americans after the Civil War.

103.

The Homestead Act (1862) encouraged the settlement of the West because it provided:

a)

mining claims for prospectors seeking gold and silver

b)

land to companies to build transcontinental railroads

c)

land to people who would live on it for at least five years

d)

forty acres of land and a mule to formerly enslaved persons

104.

Which factor aided the building of transcontinental railroads?

a)

Congress repealed antitrust laws against the railroads.

b)

The railroads established fair rates for customers.

c)

The Supreme Court approved public ownership of the railroad industry.

d)

The federal government provided free land to the railroad companies.

105.

In 1862, the Homestead Act and the Pacific Railway Act were passed by Congress in order to do what?

a)

expand overseas markets to Asia and Europe

b)

improve the lives of freed slaves

c)

develop the Midwest and western parts of the country

d)

achieve Northern victory in the Civil War

106.

Who was the President of the United States responsible for promoting Indian removal and signing the Indian Removal Act?

a)

George Washington

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Andrew Jackson

d)

John Adams

107.

What was the primary purpose of the Indian Removal Act of 1830?

a)

To provide financial compensation to Native American tribes

b)

To encourage peaceful coexistence between Native Americans and settlers

c)

To forcibly remove Native American tribes from their ancestral lands

d)

To establish reservations for Native American communities

108.

What was the Trail of Tears?

a)

A forced relocation of Native American tribes

b)

A trade route

c)

A famous hiking trail

109.

The Compromise of 1850 admitted _________ as a free state.

a)

Arizona

b)

California

c)

New Mexico

d)

Utah

110.

According to the Compromise of 1850, which two territories were allowed to decide for themselves on the issue of allowing or banning slavery by popular sovereignty?

a)

Utah and New Mexico

b)

California and Oregon

c)

Oklahoma and Texas

d)

Michigan and Ohio

111.
This act forced Native American tribes to give up their ancestral land holdings and move to reservation lands elsewhere. 
a)
Homestead Act 
b)
Morrill Act 
c)
Dawes Act 
d)
Fort Laramie Treaty, 1868
112.
Adopting the customs and practices of the dominant culture.
a)
Nativism
b)
Ethnic Enclaves
c)
Assimilation
113.
The Dawes Act...
a)
Allowed the Plains indians to continue their tribal traditions of following the buffalo herds
b)
divided the plains Indians tribal lands into family plots as a way to encourage assimilation
c)
provided 160 acres of free land to white settlers
d)
established the route for the Transcontinental railroad
114.
What act gave 160 acres to any family who would live on the land and farm it for 5 years?
a)
The Homestead Promise
b)
The Homestead Neighborhood
c)
The Homestead Act of 1862
d)
The Homestead farmland
115.
When was the Dawes Act established?
a)
1887
b)
1945
c)
1940
d)
1850
116.

What is considered the last battle of the Indian Wars of the late 19th century?

a)

Wounded Knee

b)

Battle of Little Bighorn

c)

Red Cloud's War

d)

Sand Creek Massacre

117.

What is the term that describes the US Government policy of wanting Native Americans to embrace the "American" way of life and worldview? 

a)

Assimilation

b)

Americanization

c)

Civilization

d)

Indoctrination

118.

This animal was a sacred and integral part of the Plains Indians way of life: 

a)

Buffalo

b)

Corn

c)

Racoons

d)

Salmon

119.

What was the one of the biggest impacts on the expanding frontier for Native Americans? 

a)

They had to move onto reservations

b)

They had to fight back against the government

c)

They had to pay the US Government for their land

d)

They were given land from the Dawes Act

120.

Land set aside for Native Americans by the US Government: 

a)

Reservations

b)

Homesteads

c)

Frontiers

d)

Dawes Acts

121.

In what year did the Sand Creek Massacre occur?

a)

1861

b)

1864

c)

1867

d)

1870

122.

Who led the Nez Perce on a 1,300 mile trek through the West to get to Canada?

a)

Sitting Bull

b)

General Sherman

c)

General Custer

d)

Chief Joseph

123.

After this massacre, the United States just took the land from them without the Native Americans agreeing with the treaty?  

a)
Battle at the Little Big Horn
b)
Sand Creek Massacre
c)
Red Cloud's War
d)
Wounded Knee Massacre
124.
Which battle between the Native Americans and the U.S. Army was the last major victory for the Native Americans.
a)
Battle of the Little Big Horn
b)
Sand Creek Massacre
c)
Wounded Knee Massacre
125.
What was the main effect of the movement west on the Native Americans?
a)
They bought land.
b)
Settlers moved west
c)
They destroyed the land and killed the buffalo.
126.

To promote assimilation, American Indian children were

a)

encouraged to speak their native language.

b)

forbidden to speak their native language.

c)

encouraged to learn many languages.

d)

forbidden to learn English.

127.

Sioux chief who tried to fight back against American settlers who were intruding on his tribal lands

a)

Vaquero

b)

Sitting Bull

c)

Buffalo Soldier

d)

Boomtown