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Grade 10 ICT First Quarter Exam

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What do you call an electronic device that accepts and processes data to produce information that can be stored for future use?

a)

computer

b)

computer system

c)

network

d)

system

2.

What type of computer is designed to operate on bits 0 and 1 suitable for complex computation either general purpose computers or special purpose ones?

a)

analog computer

b)

digital computer

c)

circuit computer

d)

hybrid computer

3.

Which part of the computer system does the system unit, monitor, and mouse belong to?

a)

data

b)

hardware

c)

peopleware

d)

software

4.

What devices or media are used to store data and programs for use by a computer?

a)

communication

b)

input devices

c)

output devices

d)

storage devices

5.

If you want to monitor the pulse rate and blood pressure of your grandparents, what type of computer should you advise them to use?

a)

netbook computer

b)

personal digital assistant

c)

tablet computer

d)

wearable computer

6.

What external computer components should you put together to set up a functional desktop computer?

a)

i, ii, iii, iv, v, vi, vi

b)

ii, iii, iv, v, vii

c)

ii, iii, iv, v, vi, vii

d)

ii, iii, iv, v, vi

7.

A weather forecasting center uses a powerful computer to analyze large sets of climate data in real time. What type of computer is BEST suited for this task?

a)

Laptop

b)

Supercomputer

c)

Mainframe

d)

Desktop computer

8.

What part of the system unit converts AC into multiple DC voltages for the internal components of a computer?

a)

CPU

b)

hard disk drive

c)

motherboard

d)

power supply unit

9.

Which part of the system unit do you install the operating system?

a)

CPU

b)

external hard disk drive

c)

internal hard disk drive

d)

optical disk drive

10.

When you describe RAM as volatile, what does it mean?

a)

Data is stored while the computer is on.

b)

Data is still stored after shutting down the computer.

c)

It reads and writes data using light.

d)

It stores and retrieves digital information using rotating disks.

11.

What parts of the motherboard does the northbridge chipset allow communication?

a)

CPU socket, memory slots, and PCI

b)

CPU socket, USB ports, and SATA ports

c)

CPU socket, memory slots, and PCI-e

d)

PCI slots, USB ports, and SATA ports

12.

If you want your computer to speed up processing data, which should you upgrade?

a)

CPU

b)

hard disk drive

c)

optical disk drive

d)

power supply unit

13.

If the BIOS contains the information about the motherboard, what does the CMOS battery do?

a)

controls the CPU socket, memory slots, and PCI-e

b)

controls the PCI slots, USB ports, and SATA ports

c)

stores information about the motherboard

d)

used to process data

14.

If you want to add an additional ethernet port, which part of the motherboard will you install the add-on card?

a)

SATA connector

b)

PCI slot

c)

PCI express slot

d)

AGP slot

15.

Which internal component of the system unit acts as the central hub, connecting all other components together?

a)

Power Supply Unit (PSU)

b)

Hard Disk Drive (HDD)

c)

Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)

d)

Motherboard

16.

What is the primary function of the Central Processing Unit (CPU) inside the system unit?

a)

Store long-term data

b)

Provide power to all components

c)

Manage peripheral device

d)

Perform calculations and process instructions

17.

A student wants to run a video editing program smoothly. Which combination of internal parts should they focus on upgrading?

a)

Monitor and mouse

b)

RAM and GPU

c)

PSU and DVD drive

d)

HDD and keyboard

18.

If the motherboard is damaged, which of the following components will MOST LIKELY stop working?

a)

All connected internal parts

b)

Only the hard drive

c)

Only the speakers

d)

Monitor only

19.

Which of the following scenarios would require checking the SATA ports on the motherboard?

a)

The monitor displays no signal

b)

A USB flash drive is not recognized

c)

The internal hard drive is not detected by the computer

d)

The speakers stop working

20.

What is the main purpose of the I/O (Input/Output) ports on the back of the system unit?

a)

To store data

b)

To power the system

c)

To allow communication with external devices

d)

To cool down the processor

21.

Which motherboard port would you MOST LIKELY use to connect an external monitor?

a)

Audio jack

b)

VGA or HDMI port

c)

USB-C

d)

Ethernet port

22.

What role does the Northbridge chip on a traditional motherboard play?

a)

Manages power supply to the CPU

b)

Connects the CPU with high-speed components like RAM and graphics

c)

Handles audio signals

d)

Controls input devices

23.

Why are expansion slots important in a motherboard design?

a)

They store important software

b)

They allow additional hardware like sound or network cards to be added

c)

They provide power to the entire system

d)

They regulate voltage across the motherboard

24.

What communication device keeps a record of the MAC address of the devices connected to it?

a)

hub

b)

modem

c)

switch

d)

router

25.

In your barangay ICT center, the internet comes from a telephone line. The signal must be converted into digital form so that computers can use it. What device is responsible for this?

a)

router

b)

gateway

c)

modem

d)

switch

26.

During a group project, your team needs to connect your school's LAN to the internet which uses a different protocol. Which communication device should you use?

a)

gateway

b)

bridge

c)

router

d)

NIC

27.

In a school computer lab, each computer is connected by cable to a central device. The network runs efficiently because the device sends data only to the intended recipient. What is this device?

a)

bridge

b)

hub

c)

switch

d)

modem

28.

Your computer cannot connect to Wi-Fi because the hardware for network access is missing. What device is this?

a)

NIC

b)

modem

c)

router

d)

hub

29.

At home, your family is streaming movies, playing online games and video calling at the same time. Which device ensures that the data is properly directed to each device without confusion?

a)

hub

b)

modem

c)

NIC

d)

router

30.

What storage device uses integrated circuit assemblies to save data steadily in semiconductor cells?

a)

hard disk drive

b)

memory card

c)

optical disk drive

d)

solid state drive

31.

You have almost 4GB of files to back up. What is the best optical disc you should use?

a)

Blu-ray disc

b)

CD

c)

DVD

d)

floppy disc

32.

A school wants to backup 10TB of records. Budget is low, and speed is not the priority. Which storage devices is the most practical choice?

a)

SSD

b)

Cloud storage

c)

HDD

d)

Blu-ray disc

33.

Your teacher recorded a 40-minute lesson. Each minute of video is 10MB. Which storage device is most suitable?

a)

Blu-ray

b)

DVD

c)

CD

d)

SSD

34.

Which storage device can be accessed from anywhere in the world with internet?

a)

Blu-ray

b)

CD

c)

Cloud storage

d)

HDD

35.

A Blu-ray disc can store 25GB. A teacher wants to back up 300GB of files. How many discs are needed?

a)

10

b)

12

c)

13

d)

15

36.

What do you call anything (e.g. condition, situation, practice, behavior) that has the potential to cause harm?

a)

danger

b)

toxic

c)

risk

d)

hazard

37.

Stress, bullying, drug substance addiction and sexual harassment are examples of what type of hazard?

a)

chemical

b)

ergonomic

c)

physical

d)

psychosocial

38.

You saw an extension cord across the door in your classroom for the LED television. How are you going to control/eliminate this hazard?

a)

Do not mind the extension cord.

b)

Do not use the extension cord

c)

Unplug the extension cord.

d)

Move the extension cord to a safer location

39.

Why is it important to identify and control hazards?

a)

to protect every workingman against the dangers of injury

b)

to decrease the number of fatalities

c)

to protect every workingman against sickness and death.

d)

to prevent loss or damage to lives and properties

40.

As a computer technician, which occupational health and safety procedure uses personal protective equipment?

a)

Always ground or discharge yourself before touching any part of the computer

b)

Always power off the computer before working on it

c)

Do not work alone

d)

Take away any liquid near your working area