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Microeconomics 1.1

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Economics deals primarily with the concept of:

a)

sparseness

b)

poverty

c)

exiguity

d)

all of the above

2.

What is the primary focus of microeconomics?

a)

Examining global economic trends

b)

Examining global economic trends

c)

Studying the behavior of individual economic units

d)

Analyzing the overall economy

3.

Which characteristic defines microeconomics as 'price theory'?

a)

Analysis of consumer behavior

b)

Determination of prices of goods and services

c)

Study of market structures

d)

Focus on welfare economics

4.

What type of analysis does microeconomics primarily use?

a)

Partial equilibrium analysis

b)

Dynamic equilibrium analysis

c)

Dynamic equilibrium analysis

d)

General equilibrium analysis

5.

Which of the following is a key area within the scope of microeconomics?

a)

Study of global economic trends

b)

Exploration of macroeconomic policies

c)

Research on international trade agreements

d)

Analysis of consumer behavior theory

6.

What distinguishes microeconomics from macroeconomics in terms of focus area?

a)

Microeconomics focuses on individual markets, while macroeconomics examines the entire economy

b)

Macroecomics focuses on individual markets, while microeconomics examines the entire economy

c)

Both focus on individual markets only

d)

Both examine the entire economy only

7.

A necessity is something we need to live. Which answer describes a necessity?

a)

Job

b)

Food

c)

Lovelife

d)

School

8.

Economic problem arises due to:

a)

limited resources

b)

unlimited wants

c)

alternative uses of resources

d)

all of the above

9.

Why is understanding consumer behavior important in microeconomics?

a)

To predict stock market movements

b)

To analyze market structures

c)

To develop product pricing strategies

d)

To study local economy strategies

10.

What role does microeconomics play in resource allocation?

a)

Creating resource scarcity

b)

Optimizing resource utilization

c)

Improving resource maximization

d)

Maximizing resource waste

11.

Which function of the price mechanism allocates scarce resources among competing uses?

a)

Signaling function

b)

Incentive function

c)

Allocation function

d)

Rationing function

12.

What distinguishes positive economics from normative economics?

a)

Positive economics is based on opinions and values, while normative economics is fact-based

b)

Positive economics involves value judgments, while normative economics is objective and descriptive

c)

Positive economics is prescriptive, while normative economics is descriptive

d)

Positive economics deals with what is, while normative economics deals with what should be

13.

Which type of economics involves testing and verification through observation?

a)

Normative economics

b)

Positive economics

c)

Neither positive nor normative economics

d)

Both positive and normative economics

14.

What is the primary focus of normative economics?

a)

Explaining economic relationships

b)

Making value judgments about what should be

c)

Describing economic phenomena

d)

Testing hypotheses through observation

15.

Which economic problem relates to the choice of goods and services to be produced?

a)

What to produce

b)

For whom to produce

c)

How to produce

d)

When to produce

16.

What does the price mechanism signal about the relative scarcity of goods and services?

a)

Increasing abundance

b)

Decreasing demand

c)

Rising prices

d)

Falling prices

17.

Which function of the price mechanism provides incentives to producers and consumers?

a)

Allocation function

b)

Signaling function

c)

Rationing function

d)

Incentive function

18.

What do you call an important variable in the market that demands the goods and services?

a)

Consumer Surplus

b)

Consumer Goods

c)

Consumer

d)

Consumer Surplus

19.

Typical shoppers ____ less of a good when the _____ is inflated.

a)

make; price

b)

desire; cost

c)

buy; price

d)

consume; payment

20.

A consumer's desire & ______ to pay for a good/service is called ______.

a)

bartering; demand

b)

ability; supply

c)

bartering; supply

d)

ability; demand