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C, T, and L-spine Review

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The total number of thoracic vertebrae in the adult spine is:

a)

10

b)

12

c)

14

d)

7

2.

The bifid spinous process is characteristic of which vertebrae?

a)

S1-S2

b)

C3-C6

c)

T1-T4

d)

L3-L5

3.

The articular pillar of the cervical spine is located between which structures?

a)

Lamina and spinous process

b)

Pedicle and body

c)

Superior and inferior articular processes

d)

Transverse process and body

4.

Which vertebral level corresponds to the thyroid cartilage (Adam’s apple)?

a)

c1

b)

c3-c4

c)

c6

d)

t1

5.

Which projection best demonstrates the zygapophyseal joints of the cervical spine?

a)

Ap axial

b)

Lateral

c)

Oblique

d)

AP open mouth

6.

In the thoracic spine, the zygapophyseal joints are best seen in this projection:

a)

AP

b)

70 degree oblique

c)

Lateral

d)

Swimmers

7.

Which topographic landmark corresponds to the jugular notch?

a)

T1

b)

T2-T3

c)

T4-T5

d)

T7

8.

For a lateral thoracic spine using the breathing technique, exposure is made during:

a)

Suspended inspiration

b)

Suspended expiration

c)

Orthostatic breathing

d)

Valsalva maneuver

9.

Which fracture is associated with a C1 burst fracture caused by axial loading?

a)

Hangman’s fracture

b)

Jefferson fracture

c)

Clay shoveler’s fracture

d)

Teardrop fracture

10.

The Fuchs method is used to better visualize what structure?

a)

Transverse processes of cervical vertebrae

b)

Dens within the foramen magnum

c)

I don't know, Fuchs this question!

d)

Pillars of the cervical vertebrae

11.

Which part of the lumbar vertebra corresponds to the neck of the Scottie dog?

a)

Spinous process

b)

Lamina

c)

Pars Interarticularis

d)

Scottish Barkus Luminarous Joint

12.

What specific anatomical landmarks would an LPO oblique C-spine show?

a)

Right Intervertebral Foramina

b)

Left Intervertebral Foramina

c)

Left Zygapophyseal Joints

d)

Right Zygapophyseal Joints

13.

The zygapophyseal joints of the lumbar spine are best demonstrated with the patient in a:

a)

True AP position

b)

True lateral position

c)

45° oblique position

d)

70° oblique position

14.

Which vertebral landmark corresponds to the iliac crest?

a)

L1-L2

b)

L2-L3

c)

L3-L4

d)

L4-L5

15.

The “promontory” is located on which part of the sacrum?

a)

Superior anterior margin

b)

Posterior ridge

c)

Lateral ala

d)

Inferior apex

16.

This horn shaped protrusion hangs inferiorly near the apex of the sacrum.

a)

Cornu

b)

Base

c)

Coccyx

d)

Promontory

17.

The CR angle for an AP axial sacrum projection is:

a)

10° caudad

b)

15° cephalad

c)

20° cephalad

d)

30° caudad

18.

The CR angle for an AP axial coccyx projection is:

a)

10° caudad

b)

10° cephalad

c)

10° cephalad

d)

5° caudad

19.

The CR angle for an AP axial L5–S1 projection differs by gender. For males it is ___ and for females it is ___.

a)

25°, 30°

b)

20°, 25°

c)

30°, 35°

d)

15°, 20°

20.

Which projection best demonstrates the intervertebral foramina of the lumbar spine?

a)

AP

b)

Lateral

c)

Oblique

d)

AP axial

21.

The anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) corresponds to the level of:

a)

L3-L4

b)

S1-S2

c)

Coccyx tip

d)

Jugular notch

22.

The pars interarticularis defect with anterior vertebral slipping is called:

a)

Scoliosis

b)

Spondylolisthesis

c)

Spondylolysis

d)

Kyphosis

23.

Which pathology is most commonly associated with sciatica?

a)

Herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP)

b)

Compression fracture

c)

Scoliosis

d)

Spina bifida

24.

The coccyx typically consists of how many fused segments?

a)

2-3

b)

3-5

c)

5-7

d)

7-9

25.

Which scoliosis projection reduces radiation dose to the breasts by approximately 90% compared to

a)

Lateral

b)

PA

c)

Ferguson method

d)

RPO

26.

The “auricular surface” of the sacrum articulates with this structure:

a)

Coccyx

b)

Ilium

c)

Lumbar Vertebrae

d)

Symphysis pubis

27.

Which of the following corresponds with centering for an AP axial Coccyx?

a)

1 inch above the pubic symphysis

b)

2 inches superior to the pubic symphysis

c)

At the level of ASIS

d)

At the iliac crest

28.

A lateral lumbar projection requires which of the following to clean up scatter.

a)

lead strip

b)

extra shields on gonads

c)

High mAs, Low kVp

d)

A tech from GC, not one of those other schools.....

29.

Which pathology results in abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.

a)

Lordosis

b)

Kyphosis

c)

Scoliosis

d)

Spondylolisthesis

30.

What city was Dr. Donahue born in?

a)

Natchitoches

b)

Moss Bluff

c)

Baton Rouge

d)

Lafayette

31.

Draw your most creative version of a "scottie dog".

32.

Identify the region in purple

(a)  

33.

Identify structure 2

(a)  

34.

Identify the region colored yellow

(a)  

35.

Identify structure 5.

(a)  

36.

Describe how you felt on your first day of clinic.

2 lines